高中英语基础知识考点大全文档格式.docx
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21.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事情usedtodo过去常常做某事情
be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事情
22.达到目标achievethegoal
23.across穿过,和on有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests
24.担当,充当actas,执行acton
25.采取行动takeaction/takemeasurestodosth
26.在某方面积极beactivein…积极参加takeanactivepartin=joinin
27.adapt…to…适应,adoptsth/sb领养某人,采纳某事情
28.总计达addupto=inall=cometo,增加,增添美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29.除了…以外（还有…）inadditionto=apartfrom=besides（看见also,else,other选besides）
30.足够的,适当的adequate
31.承认做某事情admitdoingsth,否认做某事情denydoingsth
32.允许入内,被录取进入学校beadmittedinto/toschool
33.预先,提前inadvance,aheadoftime
34.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof
35.advice,news,information为不可数名词
36.给某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,听取某人的忠告takeone`sadvice
37.affect动词,影响effect名词,影响对…有重大影响haveabigeffecton…
afford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面
有足够的金钱做某事情canaffordsth/todosth
38.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情;
beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情
39.afterall毕竟,终究
40.inthemorning;
onSundaymornings
41.以某人的年龄来说forone`sage
42.答应做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid
（气候,食物）的适合agreewiththeclimate对…意见一致agreeonsth
43.alive形容词,活着的,做表语,sbbealive某人是活着的,amanalive活着的人
catchsbalive活捉某人
living形容词,活着的,做定语,thelivingpeople活着的人,
live形容词,现场的broadcastlive现场直播
lively形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
44.forall尽管,firstofall首先,aboveall尤其重要的是,inall总共,afterall毕竟,终究
allovertheworld世界各地区,not…atall一点也不
45.允许某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,
sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth
46.几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely
47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesn`tfeellonely.
48.和…相处很好,进展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth
49.颂读课文readaloudthetext,说出声音来speakaloud
吵闹的,喧哗的loudly
50.除…以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth
51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth
52.对…惊讶beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat
对…满意bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith
对…愤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth
对…严厉bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb
对…担心beworriedabout,beanxiousabout
对…感到惭愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth
渴望做某事情beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth
渴望得到某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth
53.修饰不可数名词:
alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little
修饰可数名词:
agreatnumberof,few,afew,several
两者皆可修饰:
alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof（…的数量）
54.每年的,年刊annual
55.一个接一个oneafteranother
56.接电话answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb
对…负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor
57.任何的一家书店anybookstore
58.anyway无论怎么样anyhow不管怎么说
59.为某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth
60.吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchone`seye
61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesth
Itseems/seemedthat…Thereseems/seemedtobe…
62.从外表判断judgefrom/byone’sappearance
63.向某人申请…applytosbforsth,把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64.欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果…我会不胜感激Iwouldappreciateitif…
65.和某人就某事情争吵arguewithsbaboutsth
66.lookaround环顾,showsbaround带领某人参观
67.安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth
68.arriveat+小地点（airport）,arrivein+大地点（Shanghai）,arrivehome,arrivelate
69.一件工艺品aworkofart
70.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth
71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis（as解释为虽然=though）
ashegrowsup随着年龄的长大,asweallknow众所周知
as+形容词+as和…一样,notso+形容词+as和…不一样
asfarasIknow就我所知,aslongas只要
aswellas也
72.askaftersb问候某人,askforsb请求某人,askforhelp请求帮忙
73.fallasleep入睡,gotobed上床睡觉,gotosleep入眠,feelsleepy感觉瞌睡的
74.把…和…联想在一起beassociatedwithsth
75.我向你保证…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向某人保证…
76.心脏病heartattack
77.企图做某事情makeanattempttodosth
78.出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool
79.注意…payattentiontosth/doingsth
80.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批听/观众,500个观众anaudienceoffivehundred
81.可取得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosb
82.average平均的:
onaveragenormal正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:
normaltemperature
ordinary普通的,指地位普通ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicine
usual惯例的,通常的asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplace
regular有规律的regularcustomer
common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的commonsense,commonillness
83.试图避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth
84.意识到beawareof=realize
85.award动词:
授予,给予报酬,名词:
奖品awardsbsth=awardsthtosb
rewardn./v.报答,奖赏rewardsbwithsthforsth
86.凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
87.回顾历史lookbackintohistory
88.对…是有害的bebadfor…/beharmfulto…/doharmto
89.非常需要…need/want/requiresthbadly
90.保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature
91.禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth
92.以…为基础base…on,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被…覆盖becoveredwith
93.在海滩上onthebeach,在农场里inthefarm,在操场attheplayground
在田野里inthefields,
94.不能忍受某人做某事情can`tbear/standdoingsth,
不能理解某事情can`tunderstanddoingsth
95.牢记…bear/keepsthinmind动动脑筋useone`sbrains
96.beatsbby3:
1以3:
1击败某人,theheartbeat心脏跳动,beattimes打拍子
97.not…but…不是…而是…notbecause…butbecause不是因为…而是因为…
98.还要很长时间…Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时）
不久就…Itwon`tbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般现在时）
自从…以来…Itis/hasbeen5yearssince+句子（用过去时）
99.由…开始beginwith,在…一开始atthebeginningof
100.behaviourn.行为,举止,habitn.个人习惯,mannersn.礼貌,customsn.风俗习惯
101.落后,落伍fallbehind,落后于时代behindthetimes
102.thenews,thetruth,thefact,theidea后用that引导同位语从句
103.信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地说franklyspeaking=tobefrank
104.属于belongto（无进行时,无被动）Thebookbelongstome.
105.受益,获益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot
106.最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth
Itisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth
107.notabit=notatall一点也不,notalittle=very非常
108.一只眼失明beblindinoneeye
109.对…厌烦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith
110.borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借进某物,lendsthtosb向某人借出某物
buysthfromsb向某人买某物,buysthforsb为某人买了某物
111.breadandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandfork,lawandorder,
eachmanand（each）woman,everyboyand（every）girl以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数
112.违反法律breakthelaw,闯入breakinto,（战争,火灾的）爆发breakout
机器坏了,精神垮了breakdown
113.屏住呼吸catch/holdone`sbreath,上气不接下气outofbreath
114.河上的桥thebridgeovertheriver,桌上的书thebookonthedesk
115.bringsbup抚养某人=raisesb,sbgrowup某人长大成人
116.突然大笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,突然大哭burstintotears=burstoutcrying
117.dobusiness做生意,beonbusiness在出差
118.忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth
119.按小时得到工资getpaidbythehour
120.callfor需要,callon号召,呼吁,calloff取消,callonsb=callatsp拜访
121.保持镇静remaincalm,冷静下来calmdown
122.can`thelpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情,can`thelpbutdosth只能去做某事情
can`thelp（to）dosth不能去做某事情,can`t…too…太…也不过分
123.carefor=takecareof照顾,喜欢,careabout关心,在乎
124.职业,生涯career
125.小心becareful=lookout=watchout
126.carryon继续做某事情,carryout执行,carrysthwithsb随身携带某物
carrythenewsonthepaper在报纸上刊登消息,
127.incase以防万一+句子（用should+动词原型）,incaseof+n.以防万一,遇到…的时候
inthatcase如果那样的话,innocase决不
128.抓住某人的手臂catchsbbythearm,打在某人的脸上beatsbintheface
打在某人的鼻子上hitsbonthenose,牵某人的手takesbbythehand
129.catchthetrain赶上火车,catchupwithsb追上,赶上某人,catchacold感冒
catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情,becaughtintherain淋雨,
becaughtinthetrafficjam遇到交通阻塞
130.causeandeffect因果关系,…的原因thecauseof…,thereasonfor
使某人做某事情causesbsth=causesbtodosth
131.Chancesarethat…很可能…
Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth…做某事情没有可能性
132.inchargeof…掌管…,inthechargeofsb由某人掌管
133.骗某人东西cheatsb（out）ofsth,偷某人东西stealsthfromsb
抢劫某人东西robsbofsth
134.考试作弊cheatatexams
135.checkin登记入住,上机checkout结帐离开,出境
136.使某人振作精神cheersbup
137.儿童节children`sday有day无the
138.可供选择的五对fivepairstochoosefrom/fivepairstobechosen
139.在圣诞节atChristmas在圣诞前夕onChrismasDay’sEve
140.自称是，声称是claimtobesth
141.天气放晴，疑团解开clearup把..弄清楚makesthclear=makeitcleartodo/that
142.靠近beclosetosth让门关着withthedoorclosed让门开着withthedooropen
143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing
144.案子的线索thecluetothecase练习的答案thekeytotheexercise
问题的解决方法thesolutiontotheproblem门的钥匙thekeytothedoor
电影院的入口theentrancetothecinema
145.集邮collectstamps筹款collect/raisemoney
146.把A和B相结合combineAwithB把A和B做比较compareAwithB
把A比作BcompareAtoB
147.向某人抱怨complaintosbabout/ofsth
148.Howcome?
=Why?
苏醒cometo（oneself）
偶遇comeacross=runinto=meetwith=meet…bychance
149.对..作出评论makecommentsonsth
150.通过..与某人交流communicatewithsbbysth
151.由..组成becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof
152.得出结论arriveat/cometotheconclusion
153.只要onconditionthat=aslongas
154.对..有信心haveconfidencein=beconfidentof
155.向某人祝贺某事congratulatesbonsth
156.把..看作considersbtobe=considersbas考虑做某事considerdoingsth
157.和某人接触contactsb=makecontactwithsb
158.某人方便的话Itisconvenienttosbtodosth
159.生活费thecostofliving不惜一切代价atallcosts
什么使某人付出什么代价shtcostsbsth
某人付钱买什么sbpaymoney/timetodosth
花费某人去Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth
160.在..过程中in/duringthecourseof
161.书的封面thecoverofthecourseof桌子的表面thesurfaceofthedesk
162.挤满becrowdedwith
163.做某事毫无用处It’snousedoingsth=It’snotusefultodo
164.对…感到好奇becuriousabout
165.削减/砍伐cutdown割去/断绝cutoff插嘴cutin=interrupt
166.damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound（修饰sb刀伤,抢伤）
destroy（修饰sth破坏,.消灭）injured（修饰sb指事故受伤）
hurt（修饰sb指心灵情感受伤）
167.看见theotherday/ago用过去时
形容词，死的thedeadman已死去的人
deadly形容词，致命的thedeadlyweapon致命武器
dying形容词，垂死的thedyingman快要死的人
death名词，死亡cometodeath濒临死亡
169.dealwithsb/sth（How）dowithsth（What）
170.做出决定makeadecision=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth
171.满足需求meetone’sneeds/demands
172.依靠dependon
173.冲洗底片developthefilm
174.thedevelopedcountry发达国家thedevelopingcountry发展中国家
theexcitedboy兴奋的男孩thefallenleaves落叶theretiredworker退休工人
175.随着…的发展withthedevelopmentof
176.致力于devoteoneself/timetodoingsth
177.死于疾病dieofadisease死于刀伤diefromwound
178.A和B在…方面不同differAfromBin/AisdifferentfromBin
有所差别makeadifference
179.觉得做某事有困难havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth
不辞辛劳去做某事takethetroubletodosth.
180.稍远一些atadistance在远处inthedistance
181.把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…
182.Idon’tdoubtthat…Idoubtwhen/what/whether…
183.由于…病倒了bedownwit
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