写作话题词汇中文释义汇编Word格式.docx
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上大学
gotoacollege(university,
高等教育机构
aninstitutionofhighereducation)
attendacollege(university,
aninstitutionofhighereducation),
大学生
college(university)students
大学毕业生
graduatefromcollege(university),
大学毕业
finishcollege(university),
校方
school(university,college)authorities
undergraduate
大学二年级学生
asecondyearundergraduate,
本科生
undergraduatestudents(courses,degrees)
freshman
大学一年级
freshmanyear,
firstyear,
大一学生
freshman
sophomore
大学二年级
sophomoreyear,
secondyear,
大学二年级学生
asophomore
junior
大学三年级
junioryear,
thethirdyear,
大学三年级学生
ajunior
senior
大学四年级
senioryear,
thefourthyear,
大学四年级学生
asenior
degree,diploma,certificate
学士学位
abachelor’sdegree,
文科学士学位
BachelorofArts,
理科学士学位BachelorofSciences,
硕士学位
postgraduate,graduateamaster’sdegree,
考博
adoctorialcandidate,
博士学位
aPh.Ddegree,
授予学位
conferadegree,
获得学位
receiveadegree
paper,thesis,dissertation
写论文
draft(prepare,produce,write,issue,publish,release)apaper/thesis/dissertation
homework,
留作业
assignhomeworktostudents,
完成作业
complete(finish)homework
campus
大学校园
college(universitycampus),
住在校内
liveonthecampus,
住在校外
liveoffthecampus
school,faculty,department
医学院、法学院
amedicalorlawschool,
法律系
theFacultyofLaw,
工程系
theEngineeringFaculty
concentration
专业领域
afieldofspecialization,
专注于建筑、商业、旅游、法律、医学
concentrateinarchitecture(business,journalism,law,medicine)
organization,group
学生组织
studentorganizations,
学生会
astudents'
union(studentgovernment,studentcouncil),
课外小组
extracurriculargroups
报团、歌舞团
newspapers,singinggroups,
政治团体
politicalgroups,
志愿者项目
volunteerprograms,
大学生联谊会
fraternitiesandsororities
examination
入学考试
entranceexamination(test),
准备考试
prepareforexamination,
reviseforexamination,studyforexamination,
参加考试
enterforexamination,
难度大的考试
stiff(tough,difficult)examination,
选拔考试
selectionexamination,
期末考试
endoftermexam,endofyearexam,finalexam
grade
高分
excellent(good,high,top)grade,
低分
low(poor)grade,
平均分
average(mean)grade,
获得高分
get(receive,achieve,attain)anexcellentgrade
courses
学分累积
accumulationofcoursecredits,
规定科目
prescribedcourses(U.S.),
必修课
compulsorycourses
class
课程出勤
attendclass,
高出勤率
highclassattendance,
低出勤率
poor(low)classattendance,
逃课
skipclass,
旷课
beabsentfromclass,
absencefromclass
motivation
主要动机/基本动力
main(primary,real,underlying)motivation,
缺少动力
high(strong)motivation,
lack|losemotivation,
提升动力
improve(increase,strengthen,generate,provide)motivation;
内加动机,外加动机
intrinsicmotivation,extrinsicmotivation.
teacher
有实力,有经验的教师
competent(good,inspired,skilled,qualified,experienced,senior)teacher;
实力欠缺,经验不足的教师
bad(incompetent,inexperienced)teachers,
大学教师
college(primaryschool,university)teachers,
各种学科教师
EFL(English,history,maths,music,PEetc.)teachers
以教师为中心的课堂,以学生为中心的课堂
Teacher-centeredclassroom—(Student-centeredclassroom)
creativity
非凡(艺术,音乐)创造力
great(artistic,musical)creativity;
培养(鼓励,刺激)创造力
develop(encourage,stimulate)creativity;
阻碍创造力inhibit(stifle)one’screativity
pollution,contamination
大气污染air(atmospheric)pollution,
环境污染,海洋(河流,水域)污染
environmentalpollution,marine(river,water)pollution,
化学污染(工业,核,铅,硝酸盐)污染
chemical(industrial,nuclear
lead,nitrate)pollution,
噪声污染noisepollution.
导致(避免,防止,减轻,控制,阻止)污染
cause(avoid,prevent,combat,control,fight)pollution;
减少污染cut,limit,minimize,reducepollution
污染物pollutant,contaminant
ecosystem,sustainabledevelopment
生态平衡thebalanceoftheecosystem,
保持生态平衡
preserve(maintain)thebalanceoftheecosystem,
生态友好eco-friendly
获得可持续发展achievethesustainabledevelopment;
生态平衡ecologicalbalance/equilibrium
environment
自然(全球,世界,当地)环境
natural(global,world,local)environment;
保护环境preserve(protect,safeguard,protect)theenvironment.
环境保护conservation/protectionoftheenvironment,
环境破坏damagetotheenvironment;
环境破坏最小化minimizedamagetotheenvironment,
有害于环境harmfultotheenvironment;
对环境产生影响haveanimpactontheenvironment;
环境破坏environmentaldegradation/deterioration,
环保意识的environmentally-conscious
carbon
二氧化碳carbondioxide,
低炭生活low-carbonlife
exhaust
汽车(车辆,柴油,汽油)尾气
car(vehiclediesel,petrol,diesel)exhaust
尾气排放(烟雾,气体,污染,烟)
exhaustemission(fumes,gas,pollution,smoke)
species
物种灭绝speciesextinction,
物种保护speciespreservation
naturalhabitat
自然栖息地的破坏
thedestructionofnaturalhabitats
soil
肥沃的土壤fertilesoil,
贫瘠的土壤
infertilesoil
waste
有害物质
harmful(hazardous,poisonous,toxic)waste;
可循环废物recyclablewaste,
农业废物agriculturalwaste,
商业(工业,家庭)废物
commercial(industrial,domestic,household)waste;
医用废物hospital,medicalwaste,
核(放射性,化学,塑料,有机,动物)废物
nuclear(radioactive|chemical|plastic|organic|animal)waste;
食物Food能量
Energy废物,垃圾waste
energy
可再生能源renewableenergy;
原子(核,太阳,潮汐,风)能
atomic(nuclear,solar,wave,wind)energy,
替代性能源alternativeenergy
产生太阳能generate(produce,harness)solarenergy;
提供能源provide(supply)energy;
消耗能源consume(use)energy;
保护能源conserve(save)energy
chemical
危险化学物质
dangerous(harmful,hazardous,poisonous,toxic)chemical,
农业的agricultural,
家庭的household,
工业化学物质industrialchemical
向湖泊河流倾倒化学物质
manufacture(produce,discharge)chemicalsintoourlakesandrivers;
暴露于危险的化学物质exposedtodangerouschemicals.
化工厂chemicalfactory,
工厂plant,works,
化学反应chemicalreactions
resource
重要资源
important(vital,adequate,sufficient)resources,
稀缺资源limited(scarce)resources,
可再生资源renewable(sustainable,unlimited)resources,
有限资源finite(limited,non-renewable)resource,
可供给资源available(additional,extra)resources;
自然资源naturalresources,
矿(石油,水)资源mineral(oil,water)resources
effect
重要作用decisive(dramatic,far-reaching,important,
marked,powerful,profound,significant)effect;
消极影响negative(adverse,damaging,debilitating,
deleterious,destructive,detrimental,devastating,
disastrous,harmful,serious,traumatic)effect;
温室效应greenhouseeffect
产生作用
bringabout(exert,have,produce)effect
movie
大片blockbuster/blockbustingmovie,hit,smash-hit,
动作片actionmovie,
灾难片disastermovie,
警匪片gangstermovie,
恐怖片horrormovie,
战争片warmovie;
黄色电影blue,dirty,porn/pornomovies.
电影院movietheater,
动画片motionpictures
actor/actress
成就/天赋/天生的演员
accomplished(born,brilliant,consummate,
experienced,talented,wonderful)actor;
著名演员celebrated(famous,leading,principal)actors,
业余演员amateur(professional)actors,
喜剧演员comedy/comicactors,
莎剧演员Shakespeareanactors,
好莱坞演员Hollywoodactors
著名演员马龙白兰度MarlonBrando梅尔吉布森MelGibson
罗伯特德尼罗RobertDeNero阿尔帕西诺AlPacino
汤姆汉克斯(《阿甘正传》,《拯救大兵瑞恩》)
TomHanks(ForrestGump,SavingPrivateRyan)
汤姆克鲁斯(《雨人》,《碟中谍》)
TomCruise(RainMan,Mission:
Impossible)
莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥(《泰坦尼克》)
LeonardoDiCaprio(TheTitanic)
演出performance
导演director
著名导演阿尔弗莱德希区柯克(《后窗》,《精神病患者》)
AlfredHitchcock(RearWindow,Psycho)
乔治卢卡斯(《星球大战》)
GeorgeLucas(StarWars)
弗朗西斯科波拉(《教父》)
FrancisFordCoppola(TheGodfather)
马丁斯赛德斯(《出租汽车司机》)
MartinScorsese(TaxiDriver)
斯蒂文斯皮尔伯格(《ET外星人》《侏罗纪公园》《辛德勒名单》)
StevenSpielberg(E.T.,JurassicPark,Schindler’sList,)
city
市民citydweller,
大城市arge(major|great)city,
古老的城市ancient(historic,old)city,
美丽的(工业/大都市/沿海)城市
beautiful(industrial|cosmopolitan|coastal)city,
家乡home(native)city=hometown
facilities
休闲设施leisure(play,recreational,social,sporting)facilities;
交通设施transport(travel)facilities,
停车设施parkingfacilities,
购物设施shoppingfacilities,
饭店设施canteen(dining,restaurant)facilities,
洗衣设施laundry(sanitary,shower,toilet,washing)facilities;
医疗设施health(healthcare,medical)facilities
儿童设施daycare(childcare)facilities
stress,pressure,strain,tension
产生压力cause(create)stress/pressure,
避免压力avoid(remove)stress,
增加压力addto(increase)stress,
减少压力reduce(relieve)stress,
遭受压力suffer(from)stress
承受压力copewith(handle,manage,stand)stress
巨大压力
great,high,severe,acute,considerable,extremestress;
情感、精神压力
emotional(mental,psychological,social)stress;
商业压力economic(financial)stress,
压力来源asourceofstress,
处于压力之中understress,
日常压力dailystress
worry,concern,care
商业忧虑
business(economic,financial,money,health)worries,
导致压力arouse(prompt)worries
activity
卷入beinvolvedin,
参加活动
engagein,participatein,takepartin,u