希腊罗马文化英语论文DOCWord文件下载.docx

希腊罗马文化英语论文DOCWord文件下载.docx

《希腊罗马文化英语论文DOCWord文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《希腊罗马文化英语论文DOCWord文件下载.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

班级：

卓财13-1

I.Abstract

Maybeeveryonewillknowasaying:

theconquerorhadbeenconqueredbythefailurethatisconquered.InthispaperIwilldescribethedifferencebetweenRomanandGreekculturetoexplainthatRomeconqueredGreecebywar,butRomewasconqueredbyGreekculture.Thereisasayinginthisworld:

Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Itaimstotellusthatwehavetotakelongtimewhateverwewanttodo.Buthowmanypeopleknowthatthissayinghasasmallmistake.Infact,Romawasbuiltinaday.ArchaeologistsfoundareelwhatissignedbyCaesarandanAncientBabylonconstructioncompany.ThisreelisacontractwhatisaboutRome.TheAncientBabylonconstructioncompanyclaimedthatiftheycouldnotbuildRomainaday,Caesarwouldbeheadingthemandfeedthemtothelions.Archaeologistsholdtheopinionthatthiscontractiseffectivebecausetheydonotfindanymarkthattheheadwasbittenbylions.Notonlythecity,butalsotheRomancivilizationwasbuiltforashorttime.WeknowthattheGreecewasdestroyedbyRomebutthe 

originofRomancivilizationisfromGreece.SoRomandidnotdeveloptheircivilization,opposite,theyinheritedtheculturefromGreece.Itlikesthesaying:

builtinaday.

Themostdirectrelationshipwhatwecanfindbetweentwocivilizationsisthelanguageandcharacters.ItiseasytoknowthattheoriginoftheGreekalphabetisPhoenicianalphabet.TheofficiallanguageofRomeisLatin.AndtherelationshipbetweenGreekandLatinislikedistantrelative.Mythologyandcivilizationisbasedonwordsandalphabet.Wecanfindthecommon 

groundsfromthewordsandalphabetsowecouldfindthecommon 

groundsontheculturelikemythology.

Finally,Iwanttosay,RomeisaconquerorandGreeceisconquered.Butonthecivilization,RomewasconqueredbyGreece.Whateverthelanguage,alphabet,mythology,especiallyart,RomeinheritedandstudiedGreekcivilization.MaybeGreekshouldnothatetheRoman,becauseRomepromotesthecultureusedanotherwayandmakethecivilizationcontinuation.

II.Introduction

Firstisthetitle:

theconquerorhadbeenconqueredbythefailurethatisconquered.Maybeeveryoneknowsthesentence,butmostofusdonotknowthemeansaboutit.Accordingtothecommonunderstanding,whenaconquerornationconquerorsacountry,itmaybeconqueredbythecultureoffailure.Inthiseasy,firstly,Iwilldiscussaquestion:

whetherRomawasbuiltinday.ArchaeologistsfoundareelwhataboutbuildingRome.Thetimelimitinthereelisoneday.ThenIwillwritethatRomeinheritedsomethingfromGreece.Romandidnotcompilethemythandreligion,insteadoftheyusethesimplestway:

inheritedfromGreece.ThirdlyIwilldescribetherelationshipbetweenLatinandGreece.Themostdirectrelationshipwhatwecanfindbetweentwocivilizationsisthelanguageandcharacters.ThenIwilldiscussthesimilarmythologyandartbetweenRomeandGreece.Thetwopartsarethegreatestwaytocontrastthesamepointbetweentwokindsofculture.Nextpartistheadvancedmilitaryandpolitics.ThereisasayinginChina:

Indigoblueisextractfromtheindigoplant,butisbluerthantheplantitcomesfrom.Romeasastudent,insomesidestheRomesurpassedhisteacherGreece.Themostobvioustwopointsaremilitaryandpolitics.RomanarmyconqueredtheMediterraneanSea;

Romantwelvetablemethodisfamousintheworld.FinallyIwillexplainreasonofthesimilarcivilization.SomeonewillaskthequestionwhytheculturebetweenRomeandGreeceissosimilar.SointhelastpartIwillsolvethequestioninmyopinion.

TablesandContents

I.Abstract·

·

2

II.Introduction·

3

III.TheCityWasBuiltinaDay·

5

3.1TheevidenceabouttheRomewasbuiltinaday·

3.2Thecultureappearquickly·

IV.TheCultureWhatWasInheritedFromGreece·

4.1Romanempiredidnothavetheunifiedcivilization·

4.2.TheRelationshipbetweenLatinandGreece·

6

4.3SimilarMythologyandArt·

4.4ReasonoftheSimilarCivilization·

7

V.TheStudentSurpassedHisTeacher·

5.1MilitaryScience·

5.2PoliticalSystem·

8

5.2.1GreekPoliticalSystem·

5.2.2RomanPoliticalSystem·

5.3Legalsystem·

9

5.3.1GreekLegalsystem·

5.3.2RomanLegalsystem·

VI.Conclusion·

10

VII.Reference·

11

III.TheCityWasBuiltinaDay.

3.1TheevidenceabouttheRomewasbuiltinaday.

Thereisasayinginthisworld:

Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Itaimstotellusthatweneedtotakelongtimewhateverwewanttodo.Butthereisfewpeopleknowthatthissayinghasasmallmistake.Infact,Romawasbuiltinaday,fasterthanpeoplehaverealized.ArchaeologistsfoundareelwhatissignedbyCaesarandanAncientBabylonconstructioncompany.ThisreelisacontractwhatisaboutRomecity.TheAncientBabylonconstructioncompanyclaimedthattheywouldbuildtheRomejustonoday;

iftheycouldnotbuildRomainaday,Caesarwouldbeheadingthemandfeedthemtothelions.Archaeologistsholdtheopinionthatthiscontractiseffectivebecausetheydonotfindanymarkthattheheadwasbittedbylions.Nowarchaeologistsareusingcarbon-14toappraisaltheageofthisreel.

3.2Thecultureappearquickly

Wecannotimaginethatthegrandcitywasbuiltinaday.Theroad,theColosseumandthepantheonissograndthatwecannotunderstandtheywerebuiltsoquickly.Butnowwealsodonothaveenoughevidencetoprovetheguess.WedonotknowhowmuchtimetheytaketobuildRome,inanycaseRomancultureappearsisanindisputablefact.Fromthehistoryrecords,Romancivilization（includingmythandreligion）appearbetween200BCand100BC.Maybesomeonewillthinkthatonehundredyearsistolongtoodomanythings.Butjustonehundredyearsisnotenoughtobuildacivilization,evenincludingthemythandreligion.

IV.TheCultureWhatWasInheritedFromGreece

4.1Romanempiredidnothavetheunifiedcivilization

Notonlythecity,butalsotheRomancivilizationwasbuiltforashorttime.BeforetheempireRomeisaninhabitedlandwhatiscombinedbymanytribes.Accordingtothecommonsense,differenttribesalwayshavedifferentculture.Maybetheyhavetheunifiedcommunicationmode,butitwasimpossiblethattheyhavetheunifiedlanguageandcivilization.WeknowthattheGreecewasdestroyedbyRomebutthe 

originofRomancivilizationisfromGreece.SoRomandidnotdeveloptheircivilization,opposite,theyinheritedtheculturefromGreece.

4.2.TheRelationshipbetweenLatinandGreece

Themostdirectrelationshipwhatwecanfindbetweentwocivilizationsisthelanguageandcharacters.ItiseasytoknowthattheoriginoftheGreekalphabetisPhoenicianalphabet.TheofficiallanguageofRomeisLatin.AndtherelationshipbetweenGreekandLatinislikedistantrelative.Igiveanexample:

inGreece,thenumber5iswrittenby“Πέντε”,inLatin,thenumber5waswrittenby“V”,ituseasymbolfromGreece.Therearemanydifferencesbutwecanalsofindthecommon 

grounds.Forinstance,thepronunciationandshapewillbeagoodexample.Ifweobserveitcarefullyenough,wecanfindthatGreekismorecomplexthantheLatin.Butanywaytheylookabitlike.Ontheotherhand,thepronunciationoffundamentalLatinwordsisfromthepronunciationofGreece.Romanaresosmartbuttheyaresolazy.Theydidnotwastedmuchtimetocreatealanguage;

insteadoftheyusedtheGreececharacterasthefoundation.

4.3SimilarMythologyandArt.

Mythologyandcivilizationisbasedonwordsandalphabet.Wecanfindthecommon 

groundsontheculturelikemythology.IntheGreekmythology,thekingofallgodsiscalledZeus,hecontrolsheavenandusesthunderasaweapon.ButinRomanmythology,thekingofallgodsiscalledJupiter.Exceptnameeverythingissame.Wecanfindmanyinstances.PrometheusislikeZeus,eventheRomanweresolazythattheydidnotchangethename.WecanseethatRomemightjustcopyandcarry.ThesamegodsandthesamestoriesmadeRomeandGreecebecamepolytheistic.

Expectthealphabetandmythology,artisalsoatypicalsignwhatrepresentsacountry.WhenRomeoccupiedthelandofGreeceasaconqueror,thearchitectswhowerefromGreececouldonlygatherintheRomanCityandtheymadeacontributiontodevelopRomanarchitecture.Greekarchitecturewasexquisite,harmoniousandartistic.Thetemplecanbeseenagreatinstance.ButRomanarchitecturewasgrandandpowerfullikethearena.

4.4ReasonoftheSimilarCivilization.

RomeandGreeceissosimilarthatwehavetoconsiderthereason.First,RomadestroyedGreeceandthearmytookeducatedGreekback.TheGreekculturewenttoRomelikethis.Second,Romewasabelligerentcountrysothattheydidnothaveenoughtimetothinkandcreate.Third,forcontrollingthecountry,Romeadoptedthestrict