最新小学英语语法第三讲 一般现在时的入门语法学习2sWord文档格式.docx
《最新小学英语语法第三讲 一般现在时的入门语法学习2sWord文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新小学英语语法第三讲 一般现在时的入门语法学习2sWord文档格式.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![最新小学英语语法第三讲 一般现在时的入门语法学习2sWord文档格式.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-5/10/64e58590-67b5-4ebe-95bc-9c610aebf541/64e58590-67b5-4ebe-95bc-9c610aebf5411.gif)
D.be
4.
It’scoldtoday.Youmust_______yourcoat.
A.takeoff
B.puton
C.pickup
D.turnon
5.
Somepostcards_______inthebox.
C.thereis
D.thereare
6.
CanLily_______French?
A.say
B.speak
C.talk
7.
Ican’t______thewords(单词).Theyaretoosmall.
A.look
B.see
C.watch
D.say
8.
Therearesomebirdsinthepicture.(改为一般疑问句)
_______there_______birdsinthepicture?
9.
TherearesomeEnglishbooksinthebag.(改为否定句)
There____________Englishbooksinthebag.
10.
Itmeansyoushouldn’t_______(swim)here.
导学一一般现在时
知识点讲解
1:
一般现在时含实义动词的结构&
动词三单形式变化
一、一般现在时含实意动词的结构。
1)
含非三单主语的句式结构:
Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.
Wealwaysgotoschoolonfoot.
Youdoagoodjob!
Theylikeice-creamverymuch.
MaryandJoanusuallyseeafilmonSunday.
观察以上句子,总结实义动词句子中,含非三单主语的句式结构规律:
主语+
____________
(动词原形/动词三单形式)+其他。
常见的非三单主语有:
____________________________________________________________
小口诀:
I复(复数)you属于非三单。
2)
含三单主语的句式结构:
Helikeseatingnoodles.
Shegoestotheparkeverymorning.
Itlooksverycute.
Mymotherworksinthehospital.
Ben
sometimes
playsfootballwithme.
观察以上句子,总结实义动词句子中,含三单主语的句式结构规律:
常见的三单主语有:
二、动词的三单形式变化。
1
2
3
4
5
动词原形
run,get,like
miss,mix,wash,
watch,go
fly,cry,try,carry
play,stay,say
have
三单形式
runs,gets,likes
misses,mixes,washes,watches,goes
flies,cries,tries,carries
plays,stays,says
has
观察表格中的动词原形及三单形式,总结其变化规律。
例1.
请写出下列动词的三单形式。
run_______
get_______
like_______
miss_______
mix_______
wash_______
watch______
fly_______
cry_______
try_______
play_______
stay_______
say_______
have_______
我爱展示
Myfatherusually________(cook)at5o’clock.
MsLialways________(help)uslearn.
Sometimeshe________(wash)hisclothes.
Jeff________(say)Chinaisgreat.
3:
一般现在时含实义动词的句式变化
句型
总结
肯定句
IlearnEnglishonSunday.
Helikesplayingbasketball.
主语是非三单,主语+____________+其他;
主语是三单,主语+____________+其他。
否定句
I_________learnEnglishonSunday.
He__________________playingbasketball.
主语是非三单,主语+_______+________其他;
主语是三单,主语+_________+________+其他。
一般疑问句
__________________learnEnglishonSunday?
_________he_________
playingbasketball?
主语是非三单:
____________主语+____________+其他;
主语是三单,____________主语+____________+其他。
观察以上句子变化,总结一般现在时含有实义动词的句式变化规律:
Ihavesomebooksinmybackpack.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
HelikesEnglishandmaths.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
Doesyourfatherlikesports?
(作肯定回答)
______________________________________
Hegetsupatsixinthemorning.(改为否定句)
He_______________atsixinthemorning.
Ilikeeatinghamburgers.(改为一般疑问句)
________________likeeatinghamburgers?
4:
一般现在时的写作运用
用5个句子以上,不少于30个词,描写自己喜欢的季节及其原因。
常用词汇、短语和句型:
1)词汇:
spring,summer,autumn,winter,warm,sunny,windy,warm,dry,hot,cool,cold.....
2)短语:
goonapicnic,goforatrip,gocamping,eatice-cream,flyakite,flykites,goswimming,goskating,goskiing,makesnowmen......
3)句型:
Myfavouriteseasonis.....,
Ilike
best......,
Ican......,
It’s......and......
参考:
Mynameis
Ben.
Ilikeautumnbest.
It’sdryandcool.Inautumn,
IcangoonapicnicwithmyfriendLily.
Icanflyakite,
too.
Iusuallygoforatripwithmyparents.
Ilikeautumnverymuch.
根据范文进行仿写,用不少于5句话介绍你的卧室。
Ihaveasmallbutbeautifulbedroom.Thereisabedinmyroom.Thereisadesknearmybed.Thereare5booksand3pensonthedesk.Ialwaysdomyhomeworkintheevening.Ilikemybedroomverymuch!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
导学二一般现在时的易错点归纳
知识点讲解1:
一般现在时的常见易错点归纳及解题技巧
请找出划线部分中有错误的选项并订正。
【易错点一】be动词易混淆be,am,is,are
例:
Itbe
eighto’clockintheeveningnow.
A
B
C
(
)________
小结:
be动词的三种形式分别是:
________、________、________。
Iam,youare,单数is,复数are,is用于他________、她________、它________。
【易错点二】三单主语,实义动词没加s
Janetlike
livinginJapanverymuch.
A
)________
【易错点三】拼错三单主语的动词形式
Annoftenwatch
cartoonsathome.
C
三单主语后,谓语动词用三单形式。
一般情况下,直接加________。
【易错点四】三单主语,助动词后实义动词没有还原
Don’tbrings
snacks
to
theclass.
助动词do,does,don'
t,doesn'
t后加动词________。
【易错点五】some与any,and与or的用法易混淆。
Idon'
t
want
toeat
some
foodatall.
(
肯定句变否定句,some变any,and变or。
【易错点六】客观真理、客观存在、科学事实的动词形式
Theteachersaidthattheearthmoved
aroundthesun.
客观真理的句子中,动词时态为_______________。
Thecoffee________15yuan,themilkandthecoke________8yuaneach.
A.is,is
B.is,are
C.are,are
Thesandwiches________veryhot.
Mike________abigboxunderhisbed.
A.has
B.have
C.had
MissLit________Englishinourschool.Manystudentslikeherverymuch.
Mymotherdoeshouseworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
_________yourmother_________houseworkeveryday?
我当小老师
1.一般现在时的定义:
___________________________________________________________
2.一般现在时实义动词的结构:
___________________________________________________
3.一般现在时实义动词的句式变化:
_______________________________________________
4.一般现在时的易错点和解题技巧:
限时考场模拟
A:
What________theweather________?
B:
It’scoldandwet.
A.does,like
B.is,be
C.is,like
They________likehotfood.Theylikesweetfood.
A.aren’t
B.don’t
C.can’t
Wethinkshe_________(work)hard.
Heputonhisclothes.(改为否定句)
He________________onhisclothes.
Mymotheroften________(buy)somenicefoodonweekends.
Don’tl________atyourclassmates.
TherearesomeEnglishbooksinthebag.(改为否定句)
There__________________Englishbooksinthebag.
________Helenlike________(swim)everyday?
Hesometimes_______(carry)waterfortheoldman.
Myfriendshavetheirlunchatschool.(变为否定句)
Myfriends____________lunchatschool.
自主学习
MysisterJanetalways________tenniswithherfriendKateafterclass.
A.play
B.plays
C.playing
Everybody________togoouttotakeexercise.
A.need
B.needs
C.needing
D.isneed
Don’t________latenexttime!
C.be
D./
Howtimeflies!
Tenyears________reallyashorttime.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
他经常步行上学,但有时骑单车。
Heoften________toschool,butsometimeshe________________________.
Thechilddoesn’t________(write)asfastasthestudents.
Heputonhisclothes.(改为否定句)
He________________onhisclothes.
Mymotheroften________(buy)somenicefoodatweekends.
MsLialways________(help)uslearn.
11.
DoyouliketoshopontheInternet?
Thingsonlineareverycheap.Ioftenget_______online.
LetmetellyouhowtobuyonewhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook.Firstly,Iwriteanemailtotheonlineshop.Thentheywill_______mesomepicturesofthebook.Ithinkthisisveryhelpful.
Onlineshopsare_______open.IcandoshoppingevenatmidnightifIwantto.Realshopsusuallyclose_______nineo’clockintheevening.
Afteryou_______theonlineshopkeeperwhatyouwant,youcanhaveyourthingsinafewdays.Whenyougoshoppinginashoppingmall,youhavetotalk_______withtheshopkeeperandwalkalot.Idon’tlikeit,becauseIgettired_______.
Iamteachingmygrandmother_______online.Shecannotwalkveryfar(远)._______itiseasyforhertoshoponline.Mybrotherwantstolearnhowtodoittoo.Heisvery_______mostofthetime.Whenhehaslittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.Soyousee,shoppingonlinesavestime.
1.A.shoes
B.books
C.food
D.toys
2.A.tell
B.show
C.give
D.sell
3.A.sometimes
B.often
C.always
D.usually
4.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.for
5.A.spend
B.pay
C.cost
D.buy
6.A.alotof
B.much
C.lotsof
D.many
7.A.easy
B.easily
C.happy
D.happily
8.A.whytoshop
B.wheretoshop
C.howtoshop
D.whentoshop
9.A.because
B.for
C.so
D.bu