全国高考英语试卷及详解全国卷word版Word下载.doc

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全国高考英语试卷及详解全国卷word版Word下载.doc

  第二节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;

每小题1分,满分15分)

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  例:

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.

  A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

  答案是B。

  ⒍–Whatshallwedotonightthen?

  –___–whateveryouwant.

  A.HelpyourselfB.It'

sadealC.NoproblemD.It'

suptoyou

  ⒎Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.

  A.the;

theB.不填;

aC.the;

aD.a;

不填

  ⒏Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

  A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

  ⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

  A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it

  ⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI'

ddoasmuchforhim.

  A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped

  ⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.

  A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after

  ⒓We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

  A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown

  ⒔Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics___.

  A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell

  ⒕–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?

  –I___needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.

  A.wouldn'

tB.don'

tC.didn'

tD.won'

t

  ⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.

  A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched

  ⒗100℃isthetemperature___whichwaterwillboil.

  A.forB.atC.onD.of

  ⒘I'

mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.

  A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need

  ⒙Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

  A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold

  ⒚TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;

theyareingreat___inthiscity.

  A.qualityB.progressC.productionD.demand

  ⒛–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

  –Thanks.___

  A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.C.Whatfor?

D.You,too

  第三节 完形填空(每小题1.5分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'

sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.

  Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews(面试)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?

”Ithoughtpainfully.

  AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.

  AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!

Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(压力)managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.

  My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.

  21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When

  22.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient

  23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing

  24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living

  25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held

  26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get

  27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short

  28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor

  29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing

  30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat

  31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved

  32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests

  33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life

  34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy

  35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add

  36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend

  37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel

  38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout

  39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour

  40.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking

第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)

  第一节 语篇阅读(每小题2分)

  第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(每小题2分)

  (A)

  Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.

  Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou'

recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Iyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.

  Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet'

swater.Sometimesownersdon'

trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan'

tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon'

thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.

  41.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?

  A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.

  C.Theybuildtheirwonshelter.D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.

  42.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?

  A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.

  C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.D.Tokeepthemcompany.

  43.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay___.

  A.runshortofcleanwaterB.digdeepholesforfunC.dirtythesnownearbyD.getlostinthewild

  44.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

  A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.

  (B)

  Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.

  First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?

Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?

”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.

  Let'

sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°

angle(角度)totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.

  Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°

angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn'

tflap(摆动).Itshouldn'

tlooklikeonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.

  Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan'

tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.

  45.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?

  A.Sailors'

strength.B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.

  46.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?

  A.Theboat.B.Thewind.C.Thesail.D.Theangle.

  47.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?

  A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.

  48.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

  A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.

  (C)

  Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman'

ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiasmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;

someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'

tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

  Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotions

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