学年新导学高中英语人教浙江版必修三讲义Unit 3 Period ThreeWord版含答案文档格式.docx
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4.Theauthormainlytellsusinthetext.
A.Henry’sshowingoffafterhegottheonemillionpoundbanknote
B.Henry’sexperienceafterhegotthebanknote
C.thequarrelbetweenHenryandthewaiter
D.theserviceoftherestaurant
答案 B
一、词汇过关
基础词汇
1.steakn.(供煎、烤的)肉块;
鱼排;
牛排
2.dessertn.餐后甜点
3.amountn.数量
4.mannern.礼貌;
举止;
方式
5.screamvi.尖声叫;
n.尖叫声;
喊叫声
6.indeedadv.真正地;
确实;
实在
7.bowvi.&
n.鞠躬;
弯腰
8.barbern.理发师
拓展词汇
1.unbelievableadj.难以置信的→believableadj.令人相信的→believevt.相信
2.rudeadj.粗鲁的;
无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地;
无礼地
3.genuineadj.真的;
真诚的→genuinelyadv.真正地;
真诚地
联想归纳
1.构词法——以字母e结尾的形容词变副词
[规则]rude(adj.粗鲁的)
rudely(adv.粗鲁地)
[联想]
(1)completely完全地
(2)politely礼貌地
(3)widely广泛地 (4)strangely奇怪地 (5)genuinely真正地
[注意]
(1)true(adj.真正的)
truly(adv.真正地)
(2)以le结尾的形容词去掉e再加y,如:
possible→possibly able→ably
2.话题词汇——与“人际关系”有关的词汇
(1)rudeadj.粗鲁的;
无礼的
(2)mannern.礼貌;
(3)genuineadj.真的;
真诚的
(4)kindadj.和蔼的;
善良的
(5)generousadj.慷慨的;
大方的
二、短语互译
汉译英
1.alargeamountof 大量的
2.takeachance冒险
3.berudeto...对……粗鲁无礼
4.inrags衣衫褴褛
5.asfor关于;
至于
英译汉
1.atatable 在桌旁
2.takecareof照顾,照料;
负责
3.payattentionto注意
4.forthefirsttime第一次
三、重点句式
教材原句
1.Well,itiswellknownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.
嗯,美国人喜欢吃得多,这是大家都知道的。
分析解读
Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……。
仿写运用
ItiswellknownthatChinesepapercuttingisafolkartwithalonghistory.
众所周知,中国剪纸是一类具有悠久历史的民间艺术。
(2017·
全国Ⅱ)
2.Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...
哦,我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票……
“do/did/does+动词原形”用来强调谓语动词。
Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoaccount.
我的确希望你能考虑一下我的建议。
3.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.
真的,先生,我希望您随时光临。
whenever引导时间状语从句。
Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.
你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。
重点词汇
1.(seeingHenry’spoorappearance)Thatone’sreserved.
(看到亨利穿得破烂的外表)那张桌子已有人预订了。
(1)reservev.预订(=book);
预留,保留
reservesth.for...为……预留某物
(2)reservedadj.预订的,保留的
reservedseats预订的座位
(1)I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeateighto’clock.我想预订八点供三人用餐的桌位。
(2)Imanagedtogettworeserved(reserve)seats.
我设法得到了两个预留的座位。
2.Right,sir.I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney.好的,先生。
恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。
amountn.数量;
v.总计,共计;
相当于,等于
theamountof...……的数量
alarge/smallamountof+n.[U]+v.单数
large/smallamountsof+n.[U]+v.复数
amountto共计,总计;
等于,相当于
(1)Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.更糟的是,人们吃的快餐的数量增加了。
全国Ⅰ)
(2)Alargeamountofmoneyisspentontheconstructionoftheschool.
大量的钱被花在该学校的建设上。
(3)Thecostamountedto£250.
费用共达250英镑。
(4)Atthattime,smallamountsoflandwereused(use)forkeepinganimals.
那时,少量的土地被用来饲养动物。
3.Well,we’llhavetotakeachance.
哦,我们得冒点儿风险。
takeachance=takechances冒险,碰运气
bychance偶然地;
意外地
haveachancetodosth./ofdoingsth.有希望做某事
有可能……
(1)Everyoneintheclassroomlikestotakeachance/takechances.教室里的每个人都喜欢冒险。
(2)Shehasagoodchanceofbeingpromoted.
她升职的可能性非常大。
(3)Itwasbychancethatshecameacrossthisoldphoto.纯属偶然,她找到了这张老照片。
[句型转换]
(4)Thechanceisthathehaspaidoffhisdebt.
①Chancesarethathehaspaidoffhisdebt.
②Thereisachancethathehaspaidoffhisdebt.
4.(inarudemanner)What’stheretowaitfor?
(很不耐烦地)还等什么?
(1)rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的
berudetosb.对某人无礼
It’srude(ofsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是无礼的。
(2)rudelyadv.粗鲁地
(1)Hewaspunishedbecausehewasrudetohisteacher.他受到了处罚,因为他对老师不礼貌。
(2)Itisrudetospeakwithyourmouthfull.
满嘴含着东西讲话是不礼貌的。
(3)Suddenlyherushedinandinterruptedourtalkrudely(rude).
突然他闯进来,粗鲁地打断了我们的谈话。
mannern.方式,举止常用单数;
礼貌,规矩,习俗常用复数
ina/an...manner以……的方式
It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
(4)Thestorekeeperalwaystalkedtomeinapolitemanner.店主总是很有礼貌地和我说话。
(5)Itisbadmanners(manner)toshoutatothers.
冲着别人大喊是没有礼貌的。
5.Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.
至于账单嘛,先生,请把它忘了吧。
(1)asforsb./sth.至于某人/某物;
就某人/某物而言
astosth.关于;
至于某物
asusual和往常一样
(2)表示“关于”的词语还有:
withregardto;
regarding;
concerning
(1)Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.
关于你,你应该感到羞愧。
(2)Astotheflood,Ihaveheardnothing.
关于那次洪水,我没听到什么。
(3)Theyarediscussingsomethingconcerning(concern)howtoprotecttheenvironment.
他们正在讨论关于如何保护环境的话题。
经典句式
1.Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...哦,我确实听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票……
do/does/did+动词原形,用于强调谓语,加强语气,意为“确实做了……”,但要注意:
(1)句子是肯定句;
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时;
(3)只能用来强调谓语动词,若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等,则应用Itis/was...that...进行强调。
(1)Ididtellhimthenewsyesterday.
昨天我确实告诉了他这个消息。
(2)DowritetomeassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.
你一到北京一定给我写信。
(3)HedidwatchTVforthewholenight.
他确实看了一整晚的电视。
2.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.
(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。
(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。
(3)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
(1)Whenever/Nomatterwhenwegetintotrouble,theycometohelpus.
无论何时我们遇到麻烦,他们都来帮助我们。
(2)Ittakesthreehours,whichever/nomatterwhichrouteyoutake.
不论你走哪条路都要三个小时。
(3)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.
任何人触犯法律都会受到惩罚的。
(4)Youcantakewhateveryoulikewhenyougetthere.你到了那里可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It’sgoodmanners(manner)tosay“thankyou”whenyougetsomethingfromothers.
2.Thefansscreamed(scream)withexcitementwhentheysawthefamoussinger.
3.WhenIopenedthedoor,Isawaboyinrags(rag)outside.
4.Itisunbelievable(believe)thatsuchlittlechildhaseatenupsuchabigcake.
5.Theseatreserved(reserve)isforanoldprofessorfromHongKong.
6.Iknowthatitisverydangerous,butIhavedecidedtotakeachance.
7.Thewaitresstreatedthecustomersinarudemanner.
8.Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenwasted(waste)onthisprojectalready.
9.Itisagreathonorformetobeinvitedtogiveaspeechhere.
10.Ourteacheraskedustopaymoreattentiontoourhandwriting.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.她说这样的话,真粗鲁。
It’srudeofhertosaysuchwords.
2.不管他承诺什么,都不要相信他。
Nomatterwhat/Whateverhepromises,neverbelieveinhim.
3.众所周知,吸烟有害健康。
Itiswellknownthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.
4.这个女孩确实喜欢莫言写的小说。
ThegirldoeslikethenovelswrittenbyMoYan.
5.至于旅行,我们必须以后再作决定。
Asto/forthejourney,wemustdecideaboutthatlater.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Withtheenvelopeinhishand,Henrydecidedtoenterarestaurant1.forameal.Thewaitertoldhimthemeal2.wouldcost(cost)himalot.After3.eating(eat)hisfirstorder,Henryaskedfor4.more(much)ofthesame.WhenHenryopenedtheletter,hewassurprised5.tofind(find)itwasamillionpoundbanknoteandtheownerandthewaiterwere6.shocked(shock).Theycouldn’tbelieveHenry7.whowasinragscouldbesorich.Afterknowingthat8.thebillwasgenuine,theownerthankedHenryand9.asked(ask)himtoforgetthebill.Theowner,thehostessandthewaiterallbowedwhenHenry10.left(leave).
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(真正地).
2.WhentwoJapanesemeet,theyoftenbow(鞠躬)toeachother.
3.Itisgoodmanners(礼貌)foranArabtostandclosetohisfriendswhentheyaretalking.
4.Thegirlscreamed(尖叫)aloudsuddenlywhenshesawasnakecomeoutbehindatree.
5.Thewesternersliketohavesomedessert(甜点)afterdinner.
6.Ithinkthestorysoundsunbelievable(难以置信的).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Isawamaninragswalkingaboutinthestreet.
2.Ienjoyswimming.Butasformysister,sheenjoysplayingtennis.
3.Sofar,largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenreceived(receive).
4.Shegreetedmeinafriendlymanner.
5.ItiswellknownthattheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.
6.Sheseemsgenuinely(genuine)fondofthechildren.
7.Ican’timaginetheboyspeakingsorudely(rude)toyou.
8.ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.ThoughI’mnotsureofwinningthematch,Iwilltakeachance.
2.Shestaredatthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.
3.Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?
4.—ShallIgoonwiththetalk?
—Sure.Goahead.They’realllistening.
5.Theyfoundthecavequitebyaccidentwhentheywerewalkingacrossthefield.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Agroupofswimmershasdescribedhowagroupofdolphinsprotectedthemfromagroupofwhitesharks(大白鲨)offthecoastofNewZealand.Thelifeguardswereonatrainingswimwhentheycameacrossagroupofgreatwhitesharksbeforethedolphinsracedintohelp.
Theswimmersweresurroundedbythedolphinsforfortyminutesbeforetheywereabletomakethemsafelybacktothebeach.Itwasanuncomfortableexperienceastheywerecircledbyagroupofwhitesharks,whichcamewithinacoupleofmetresofthem.LifeguardRobHoweswasinthewaterwithacolleagueandhisteenagedaughter.Hesaidaroundhalfadozendolphinssuddenlyappearedandforcedthemtogathertogether.Themammalsswamintightcirclestocreateaprotectivewallasthegreatwhitesharkswereunderthesurface.
Theswimmerssaidthedolphinswereextremelyupsetandrepeatedlyslapped(拍打)thewaterwiththeirtailsasiftotrytopreventthewhitesharksfromattackingthem.It’sadaythey’llneverforget,especiallyforonewhowasonherfirstdayasavolunteer.Theyhavenodoubtthatthedolphinsactedonpurposetoprotectthem.Researchershavesaidthatthey’renotsurprised.Amarinebiologistinsistedthatdolphins,whichareconsideredtobeoneofthemostintelligentmammals,“liketohelpthehelpless.”
1.Howmanyswimmerswereattackedbythewhitesharks?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“LifeguardRobHoweswasinthewaterwithacolleagueandhisteenagedaughter.”可知