秋新版新目标八年级英语上册Unit 8知识点及练习题Word文件下载.docx
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radiozoopianophoto
元音字母+y，加s，ru：
toyboywayday
（二）一些不规则变化特例：
man—menwoman----womentooth----teethfoot---feet
mouse----micechild----childrendeer---deersheep---sheep
Chinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese
policeman-policemen（与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women）
Englishman———EnglishmenFrenchman————Frenchmen
（三）某国人变复数，记住以下的顺口溜：
中日不变，英法改变，其他加s
Chinese——ChineseJapanese——Japanese
American———Americans
（例外：
German---Germans）（German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans）
（四）复合词的复数:
改中心词为复数
girlstudent————girlstudents
passer-by——passers-by
grow-up——grow-ups
注意：
man和woman等作定语时，两个词都要变成复数形式
例如：
womanteacher----womenteachersmanteacher-----menteachers
（五）表示复数的名词（复合名词）
police（警察）/family（家人）/people（人们）/the+姓s
注意:
有些集体名词如family,team,class,police等表示一个整体时,谓语动词应用单数;
表示各成员时,谓语动词应该用复数形式.
练一练：
Myfamily_________（be）abigone.Allmyfamily_______be）inChinanow.
（六）数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符.
例如:
ten-minutewalk,an8-year-oldgirl,aten-milewalk
（七）看似复数实际是单数的名词：
news消息/Politics政治/Maths数学/Physics物理
1.Nonews_______goodnews.（be）
2.Ithinkmaths_______veryimportant.
（八）既可作可数又可作不可数的名词：
chicken小鸡/鸡肉
room房间/空间；
位置
work作品/工作
paper论文;
报纸/纸
glass玻璃杯/玻璃
time次；
倍/时间
fish鱼/鱼肉
exercise练习/运动；
锻炼
light灯/光
fruit（各种）水果/水果
2,常用不可数名词bread;
meat;
rice;
food;
water;
tea;
milk;
coffee;
juice;
paper;
Grass;
news;
advice;
music;
information;
sugar;
chocolate;
jam;
Hair;
ice;
rain;
snow;
sun;
wind;
work;
help;
love;
hope;
weather;
（一）不可数名词"
量"
的表示方法.
many
afew修饰可数名词
anumberof
much修饰不可数名词
alittle
some/alotof、lotsof修饰可数／不可数名词
不可数名词不能与数词连用，
若要表示相应的数量，则需要借助一定的单位词
1、借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词
apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofmusicapieceofinformation
apieceofadvice一条建议apieceofnews一条新闻apieceofchalk一支粉笔
2.借助表示容量的词
abottleofink一瓶墨水acupoftea一杯茶
abowlofrice一碗米饭aglassofbeer一杯啤酒
3.借助表示重量的词
akiloofsalt一公斤盐tentonsofcoal十吨煤
4.借助表示形状的词
adropofwater一滴水agrainofsand一粒沙
表示复数时，单位词要用复数形式：
acupoftea→twocupsoftea
apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper
3，Howmany/howmuch的使用
一、单选题
1.LucyandLily___inthesameclass.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
2.Whichisthe___tothebusstop,please?
AroadBwayCstreetDaddress
3.Hurryup!
Thereis___timeleft.
AlittleBalittleCfewDafew
4.Howmany___canyouseeinthepicture?
AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDthetomato
5.-___isthemeat.Please?
-Tenyuanakilo.
AHowmuchBHowmanyCHowoldDHowlong
6Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest___inourcountry.
AcityBcity'
sCcitysDcities
7Wouldyoupleasepassme___?
AtwopaperBtwopapers
CtwopiecesofpaperDtwopiecesofpapers
8"
Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?
"
"
I'
dliketwo___."
AglassofmilkBglassesofmilk
CglassofmilksDglassesofmilks
9Thereisn'
t___paperinthebox.Willyougoandget___forme?
Aany,someBany,anyCsome,someDsome,any
10.Isthisyourroom？
No,It'
s______room
A.thechildrenB.thechildren'
sC.thechildrens'
11Theseforeignfriendsare___.
AGermanBGermenCGermanyDGermans
12Allthestudentsarebusy,so___ofthemwillgotothecinema.
AmanyBlittleCafewDfew
13Therearethree___andseven___inthepicture.
Adeers,sheepsBdeers,sheepCdeer,sheepDdeer,sheeps
二.Usefulexpressions.根据中文填词
1.Turnontheblender.打开果汁机。
2.Cutupthebananas.切碎香蕉。
3.Pourthemilkintotheblender.
把牛奶倒入果汁机里。
4.Putthebananasintotheblender.
将香蕉倒人果汁机。
5.Howdoyoumakeabananasmoothie?
你如何做香蕉思奶昔?
6.Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?
需要多少酸奶？
7.Howmanyapplesdoweneed?
需要多少苹果？
8.Finally,mixitallup.
最后把它混合在一起。
9.Thenaddtheingredientstothenoodles.然后将佐料放在面条里。
10.First,putthebutteronasliceofbread.首先，将黄油涂在一片面包上。
11.Turnontheblenderforabouttwominutes.打开果汁机大约两分钟。
12，Here’sarecipeforagreatturkeysandwich.这儿是一份制作超级火鸡三明治的食谱。
练习：
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.IwanttoseeAnimalWorld.Please______theTV.
A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff
2.Don’t______themilkintothecup.It’sfull（满了）.
A.peelB.pourC.leaveD.drink
3.—Thebananaistoobig.
—Youcan______first.
A.cutupthemB.cutthem
upC.cutitupD.cutupit
4.Tom,pleaseaddsomesalt______thenoodles.
A.onB.inC.toD.at
5.Youshouldput______andacupofyogurtintotheblender.
A.twoteaspoonofsugarB.ateaspoonofsugar
C.two
teaspoonsofsugarsD.ateaspoonofsugars
6.Howdoeshe______fruitsalad?
A.makeB.takeC.cookD.do
7.—______yogurtdoyouneed?
—Twocups.
A.HowmanyB.H
owmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong
8.Here’sarecipe______aturkeysandwich.
A.withB.atC.forD.on
9.Addsomehoneyand______theingredients（配料）.
A.cutupB.mixupC.turnonD.puton
10.Turnontheblender______abouttwominutes.
A.inB.atC.forD.to
11.Thencutup______onionand______tomato.
A.a;
aB.an;
anC.a;
anD.an;
a
12.Ihad______forbreakfastyesterday.
A.twobreadB.twoslicesofbreadC.twosliceofbreadD.somebreads
13.First,putsomelettuce_____thebread.
A.toB.atC.onD.up
14.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
—______,please.
A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I’vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould
15.First,putthebananasintheblender.______turnontheblender.
A.NextB.FinallyC.LastD.Third
16.Rememberto_____thelightsbeforeyouleavethelab.
A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff
17.---WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?
---I`dliketwo____.
A.bottleoforangeB.bottlesoforangeC.bottlesoforanges
18.Don`t___themilkintothecup.It`sfull.
A.peelB.pourC.leaveD.drink
19.Let`smakefruitsalad.---____
A.No,I`mnotB,ThankyouC.That`srightD.That`sagoodidea
20.IhavenotimebecauseIhave____worktodoand____bookstoread.
A.many,manyB,manymuchC,much,manyD.much,much
21.---Wouldyoulike__?
---Yes,please.
A.anapplemilkshakeB.aapplemilkshakeC.applemilkshake
22.Here________aphotoofmeandmytwodaughters.
A.isB.areC.beD.being
23.It’stime________supper.
A.inB.onC.forD.to
24.Thehallis_______people.
A.fillwithB.fullwithC.filledofD.filledwith
25.First,buysomepotatoes.Then,washallthepotatoes.________,putallthepotatoesintothebowl.
A.FirstB.ThenC.NextD.Finally
26.Thehousewife________theegg_______flour（面粉）tomakefood.
A.mixed,withB.mixed,toC.mixed,inD.mixed,up
27.________abookinthelibrary,enter（输入）akeyword（关键词）intothecomputer.
A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write
28.________thereanytraditionalfood?
A.AreB.IsC.BeD.Being
29.I’dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.
A.goB.togoC.goingD.went
30.Let’s________forawalk,shallwe?
A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone
31.---Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?
---I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemuchhomework________.
A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo
32.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.
A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves
33.Mr.Liasksthestudents_________intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.
A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim
34.Thedoctordidwhathecould________theinjured（受伤的）girl.
A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves（拯救）
35.Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday________thedoctoraway.
A.keepsB.iskeptC.tokeepD.kept
36.________mixthesethingstogether.
A.Don’tB.NoC.Youaren’tD.Not
37.Wouldyouliketoadd_______tothesalad?
A.manymorehoneyB.manyhoney
C.morehoneyD.muchhoneys
38.How_______butterdoweneed?
A.someB.anyC.theD.much
39.________thebooksinthebookcase,Jerry.
A.PutB.ToputC.PuttingD.Puts
40.How________cupsofmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?
A.muchB.manyC.alittleD.some
41.There________twoslicesofturkeyonthetableandthere________somepepperontheslices.
A.are,areB.are,isC.is,isD.is,are
42.---_________peoplevisitedthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpoeveryday?
---About300,000.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
43.---Excuseme,_________doyouknowaboutwildanimals?
---Onlyalittle.
A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howfarD.howlong
44.---Howmany________doyouneed?
---Ithinkonekiloisenough.
A.applesB.butterC.breadD.turkey
45.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave________andtwopiecesofbread.
A.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilk
C.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup
46.---Father’sDayiscoming.WhatshouldIbuyformyfather?
---Whynot_________?
Helikessports.
A.ascarfB.akeyringC.apairofjeansD.apairofrunningshoes
47.---________didyoupayfor（支付）theCD?
---Onlyninedollars.
48.---________hoursdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?
---Lessthan（少于）2hours.
49、Please___theblend
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