英语专升本讲义.docx
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英语专升本讲义
2006北京邮电大学现代远程教育入学考试
专升本讲义
试卷组成
部分
内容
题量
分值
I
语音
5
5
II
词汇与语法
20
40
III
完型填空
10
20
IV
阅读理解
10
20
V
汉翻英
5
15
总计
100
注：
题量和分值每年可能稍有变化
第一部分：
语音
例题：
在下列各组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出这个词
（）1.A.ratherB.basketC.fatD.after
（）2.A.bloodB.looseC.chooseD.mood
（）3.A.forgotB.lostC.potD.post
（）4.A.cloudB.mouthC.southernD.blouse
（）5.A.rideB.giveC.ridD.lid
（）6.A.suggestionB.vacationC.motionD.location
（）7.A.pensionB.missionC.processionD.occasion
（）8.A.riseB.causeC.loseD.bus
（）9.A.thoughtB.foughtC.oughtD.drought
（）10.A.exitB.expertC.extraD.expect
第二部分：
词汇与语法结构
（）1.“Whichpersondoyoumean?
”
______withdarkglasseson.
A.OneB.Each
C.TheoneD.Ones
（）2.I’dliketotake______ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcooperation.
A.profitB.benefitC.advantageD.occasion
（）3.I_____onseeingthemanager.Theserviceinthishotelisterrible.
A.insistB.persistC.intendD.affirm
（）4.Ihavegotachair______.
A.tositB.fortositonC.tositonD.forsitting
（）5.Itisnouse____thatyoudidn’tknowthetruth.
A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended
（）6.Workhard,____youwillfailintheexam.
A.althoughB.andC.orD.unless
（）7.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge____onlyfrompractice.
A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes
（）8.SinceLindaisbothdiligentandsmart,Ineverdoubtthatshewill____.
A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successor
（）9.I’mtryingtosave_____possible.
A.somanymoneyasB.asmuchmoneyas
C.somuchmoneyasD.asmanymoneyas
（）10.Pleaseacceptmy______yourgreatprogressintheresearch.
A.congratulationinB.congratulationson
C.celebrationaboutD.greetingto
（）11.Janeburntherhandwhenshe_____thedinner.
A.cookedB.wascookingC.hascookedD.hasbeencooking
（）12.Hedidnotdoitintheway_____Iwouldhavedoneitmyself.
A.inthatB.whichC.asD./
（）13.Heturnedpale____hesawher.
A.atthemomentB.foramomentC.inamomentD.themoment
（）14.Iweight120poundsandyouweight120pounds.Weare____weight.
A.thesameheavyB.asheavyas
C.asheavyD.ofthesame
（）15.Theshapeoftheenvelope____thatthelettermightbefromalady.
A.announcedB.insistedC.pointedD.suggested
（）16.Johnwasmade_____thetruckforaweekaspunishment.
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashed
（）17.“Canyouread?
”Marysaid____tothenotice.
A.angrily,pointingB.andangrilypointing
C.angrily,pointedD.andpointedangrily
（）18.Mostoftheguests___totheeveningpartywerecollegestudents.
A.invitedB.beinginvitedC.toinviteD.inviting
（）19.It’susuallyquiethere____Sundaymornings.
A.onB.inC.atD.the
（）20.AlbertEinstein,born____Germany,wasafamousprofessor____physics.
A.in;ofB.of;inC.into;byD.from;of
（）21.Onlybyreadingextensively______yourhorizons.
A.youwillwidenB.canyouwiden
C.youmaywidenD.thereforeyouwiden
（）22._______enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchinghim.
A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In
（）23._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
（）24.Onthedesklayadictionary,_____colorisred..
A.it’sB.itsC.whichD.whose
（）25.Heran_____thedirectionofthelake.
```A.atB.forC.inD.to
（）26.Whydon’tyouhaveyoursister_____itforyou?
A.doB.doneC.todoD.doing
（）27.Assoonasheenteredtheroom,hetook______hiscapandsatdown.
A.offB.outC.awayD.down
（）28.Thatgirl’sanswer______goodenough.
A.soundedB.noisedC.heardD.listened
（）29.Tomwassuchafootballfanthathenever______asinglegameintheseason.
A.lostB.missedC.failedD.dropped
（）30.Whoisresponsible_____thearrangements?
A.formakeB.tomakeC.tomakingD.formaking
（）31.Yououghttotakeevery_____toimproveyourEnglish.
A.caseB.chanceC.thingD.time
（）32._____whattodo,hetelephonedthepolice.
A.Doesn’tknowB.Nottoknow
C.Didn’tknowD.Notknowing
（）33.UncleSamsenthima_____bicycleasabirthdaypresent.
A.redsportsnewB.sportsnewred
C.newssportsredD.newredsports
（）34.Icanhardly_____thedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.
A.pointB.speakC.talkD.tell
（）35.Mypictures_____untilnextweek.
A.won’tdevelopB.aren’tdeveloping
C.don’tdevelopD.won’tbedeveloped
（）36.Thestormpreventedme______.
A.togooutB.togoingout
C.frombeingoutD.fromgoingout
（）37.We_____gotothemoviesquitefrequently.
A.usetoB.usedtoC.wereusedtoD.areusedto
（）38.Istillremembertheplace_____hevisited.
A.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.at
（）39.I’drather______acupofcoffee.
A.havingB.tohaveC.hadD.have
（）40.Ihaven’tseenTomyettoday,andIhaven’tseenJoe,______.
A.bothB.eitherC.tooD.neither
第三部分：
完型填空
Cloze1
OnMondayafternoonMrs.Joan,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyin___1__,pulledthedoor__2__hertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.Shealwayswentthere__3__.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholived__4__.
Atsixo’clockshecamehome,let__5__inandatonce__6__cigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?
How?
Hadsomeonegotin?
She__7__thebackdoorandthewindows.Allwere___8__orfastened,__9__usual.Therewasno__10__offorcedentry.
（）1.A.itB.itsC.herD.hers
（）2.A.infrontofB.besideC.behindD.before
（）3.A.MondayBonMondayC,MondaysD.onMondays
（）4.A.singleB.lonelyC.aloneD.only
（）5.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself
（）6.A.smellB.smellingC.smelledD.smelt
（）7.A.noticeB.sawC.checkedD.lookedthrough
（）8.A.lockingB.lockedC.closingD.closed
（）9.A.likeB.looklikeC.asD.thesameas
（）10.A.sightB.signC.sceneD.signs
Cloze2
WhenpeopleinNorthAmericanmeet__1_thefirsttime,theydonottalkaboutthingsthatarepersonal.Somesubjectsare__2_anditisnotpolitetoaskpeopleaboutthem.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilies,__3__theydon’ttalkaboutwhytheyaren’tmarriedorwhytheydon’thavechildren.
Thewayyoubeginaconversationcanbepoliteor_4___too.Trynottointerruptapersonwhoisreadingorworking.Ifsomethingisveryimportantandyou___5__interrupt,youcansay,“Excuseme.”
Whentwopeoplemeetinpublic,onedoesn’taskquestions___6__whytheotherpersonisthereorwhatotherpersonisdoing.Thesequestionsarenot__7__asfriendly.Theyareprobablyseenasnosey.
Peopleaskeachotherabout_8___health,butitisn’tpolitetointodetails.Peopleoftenaskabouttheirjobs,buttheydon’ttalkabouttheirsalaries.___9__topicsincludeweather,sportsandholidays.Topics__10__arepolitics,personaldetailsandreligion.
（）1.A.withB.forC.crossD.into
（）2.A.badB.goodC.confusingD.private
（）3.A.andB.thenC.butD.later
（）4.A.kindB.impoliteC.sillyD.boring
（）5.A.havetoB.mustC.oughtD.should
（）6.A.aboutB.onC.forD.of
（）7.A.lookedB.believedC.seenD.see
（）8.A.hisB.theirC.himD.them
（）9.A.SafeB.UnsafeC.TerribleD.Interesting
（）10.A.avoidB.toavoidC.avoidingD.tobeavoided
第四部分：
阅读理解
Passage1
Therearemanykindsofantsintheworldthatalwaysliveincompanies.theyarethemosthard-workingcreaturesandmostofthemmaketheirnestsunderground.Thesmallblackantsthatweseerunningbackandforthinthegrassarethesameantsthatbotherusbycomingtoourpicnicsuninvited.Theyarenottryingtobeharmful,butareonlydoingthehouse-keepingjobtheyweremadefor.Theyarenature’sclean-upcrew.Oneoftheseants,scoutinginthegrass,findsthetrailofaninjuredbeetle.Insomemysteriouswaythenewsspreads.Soontherearetwoants,thenafewmore.Thenadozenormorearerunningaroundthebeetle.Enoughantswillcometoputanendtoit.
Thenthebeetleisdead,theantscarryitawaytotheirundergroundnests.Theyleavenothinginthegrassbutemptyshell.
（）1.Theantsthatcometoourpicnicsare_______.
A.lookingforcompany
B.havingfun
C.doingtheirjob
D.tryingtobotherus
（）2.Accordingtothispassagetheblackant’sjobisto______.
E.killallbeetles
F.cleanupthegrass
G.helpinjuredinsects
H.enjoyourpicnics
（）3.Assoonasanantfindsaninjuredinsect,it______.
I.makesfriendswithit
J.killsit
K.carriesitawayandeatsit
L.letsotherantsknow
（）4.Moreantslearnaboutthebeetle_____.
M.bysmellingit
N.byhearingthesoundsitmakes
O.fromotherants
P.fromtheinjuredbeetle
（）5.Theantscleanthegrassby_____.
Q.carryingawayeverythingbuttheshell
R.carryingawaythewholebeetle
S.puttingthewholebeetleundertheground
T.coveringthebeetlewithleaves
Passage2
Thefirstautomobilewasinventedmorethantwohundredyearsago.Itusedsteamforpowerandhadwoodenwheels.Thefirstautomobilemayhavebeensimpleandprimitive,butitwasanextremelyimportantinvention.Theautomobiletodayistheprimarymeansoflandtransportation.Ithas
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