继教与网络学院学位考试模拟试题一及答案解析Word文件下载.docx

继教与网络学院学位考试模拟试题一及答案解析Word文件下载.docx

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A.Ilikeitverymuch.B.It’sratherwindy.

C.It’sverywell.D.Itlookslikeit.

3.—Hello,___________________

—I’mafraidsheisnothererightnow.

A.mayIspeaktoMs.Sereno?

B.IwanttotalkwithMs.Sereno.

C.I’mgoingtospeaktoMs.Sereno.D.I’mcallingMr.Sereno.

4.—Icannotgooutwithyoutodaybecausemymomissick.

—______________

A.Notatall.B.I’msorrytohearthat.

C.Iwouldverymuchliketocome.D.Certainly,hereyouare.

5.—HowisJohn’shomeworkdone?

A.Goodforhim.B.Doitbyyourself.

C.Prettywell.D.Assoonaspossible.

6.—Willyoucometomygraduationceremonytomorrow?

—______________,butI’llhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.

A.No,thankyouB.Noproblem

C.I’dlovetoD.That’sallright

7.—______________

—Alittle.

A.DoyouspeakGerman?

B.ShallwespeakGerman?

C.HowaboutspeakingsomeGerman?

D.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?

8.—It’skindofyoutogivemearidetothesubwaystation.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Fine.

C.Ibelieveso.D.Itwasmypleasure.

9.—Haven’tyoucalledyourfamilythisweek?

A.Yes,I’mgoingto.B.Notyet,butI’mcallingtomorrow.

C.I’msorry,butIhavecalled.D.Yes,butIdidn’tfindthetime.

10.—______________

—Yes.I’dliketohavealookatthisleatherjacket.

A.Whatareyoulookat,Sir?

B.Nicetomeetyou,Sir.

C.You’rewelcome,Sir.D.MayIhelpyou,Sir?

PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

WithinfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Thewordrubbishcouldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.

Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.

Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:

First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;

thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;

afterthatfoundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets（磁铁）,whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel；

therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.

Thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.

11.Thephrase“shouldbewellonwith...”（Para.1）mostprobablymeans_____．

A.havecompletedwhatwasstartedB.getreadytostart

C.haveachievedagreatdealinD.putanendto

12.WhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinPara.3?

A.Breakingupwhateverisbreakable．B.Sharpeningmetalbars.

C.Separatinglightelementsfromtheheavyones.D.Sortingoutsmallpiecesofmetal.

13.What’sthemainreasonforbigcitiestobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?

A.Tomakebetteruseofrubbish.B.Tocopewithairpollution.

C.Togetrawmaterialslocally.D.Togetbigprofitsfromthoseplants.

14.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstfull-scalehugerecyclingplants_______.

A.havebeguntooperate

B.willtaketheplaceofdistantdumps

C.willnotfacilitaterubbishtransportation

D.willprobablybeinoperationinfifteenyears

15.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.acheaperwaytogetenergyB.thechoiceoflocationofrecyclingplants

C.newwaysofrecyclingwastesD.theprotectionofcityenvironment

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

PeopleacrosstheworlduseAirbnbtooffertheirhomestotravelersusuallyforanightlyfee.Thehome-sharingserviceprovidessomepeopleawaytomakeextramoneywhiletheyworkotherjobs.

ThecompanyannouncedrecentlythatoneofitsmostpopularprofessionsamongAmericanAirbnb 

hosts 

isteaching.TheinformationcamefromanAirbnbstudytofindoutwhatindustriesitsAmericanhostsworkin.Thestudyfoundthatalmost10percentofU.S.Airbnbhostsin2017identifiedthemselvesasteachersorinthefieldofeducation.Thehome-sharingserviceestimatedithasabout45,000activeteacherhostsinAmerica.Inaddition,thestudysaysthereareanestimated75,000otherhostslivinginhouseholdswithateacher.

Americanteacherhostsearnedmorethan$160milliondollarsfromAirbnbin2017,thecompanysaid.Thatincludesabout$54millionearnedduringthesummeralone.Theaverageamountearnedbyteacherhostsindividuallywas$6,500in2017.ThestudydidnotprovidedatafromhostsaboutwhytheychoosetobecomepartofAirbnb.ButthecompanynotedthatmanyteachersinAmericafacedifficulteconomicsituations.Airbnbsaysadditionalearningsfromhostingcanhelp.

TheU.S.Departmentof 

Educationreportedthisyearthat94percentofpublicschoolteacherssaidtheyhadspenttheirownmoneyonsomeclassroomsuppliesinthe2015-2016schoolyear.Italsoreportedthattheaveragepayforpublicschoolteachersin2015–2016waslowerthaninthe1990-1991schoolyearwhentheinflationratewasconsidered.SomestateshadevenhigherratesofteacherhoststhanAirbnb’sestimatednationalaverage.

AirbnbspokesmanChristopherNultytold 

TheAtlantic 

magazinethatthehome-sharingindustrywasnotatotalsolutionforthecurrentproblemsfacingmanyteachers.ButhesaidhethoughtAirbnbcouldbean“importanttool”tohelpteachersmakeextramoneyandgivethem“the 

respect 

and 

dignity”theyhadearned.

ThereportonthenumberofteacherhostscomesasAirbnbcontinuestofaceoppositionbyactivistsandofficialsinsomeareas.U.S.criticsofthecompanysaytheserviceisdrivingup 

rental 

marketpricesinseveralcities.Electedofficialsinsomeareashaveproposedorapprovedrulestolimittheinfluenceoftheservice.Hotelcompanieshavealsoprotestedthatthebusinesspresentsunfaircompetition.

16.Accordingtothetext,Airbnbis________.

A.oneofthemostpopularprofessionsB.ahome-sharingservice

C.ahotelcompanyD.aninformationcompany

17.TeacherschoosetobecomepartofAirbnbbecauseof________.

A.theireconomicdifficultyB.respectanddignity

C.thelackofclassroomsuppliesD.thehighrentalprice

18.Airbnbisopposedbysomepeopleororganizationsexcept________.

A.officialsB.theDepartmentofEducation

C.activistsD.hotelcompanies

19.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAirbnb________.

A.cansolveteachers’economicproblems

B.drivesuprentalmarketpricesinmostcities

C.helpsteachersfindanewjob

D.mightbean“importanttool”forteacherstomakemoney

20.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsAirbnbis________.

A.approvedB.indifferentC.neutralD.opposed

PassageThree

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whenyou’reateenagerwithlittlelifeexperience,it’seasytobuildyourentirelifearoundwhatotherpeoplethink.Itcanfeelnormaltoletyourfriend’sideasofwhat’scooldictate（支配）theclothesyouwear,howyoubehaveyourself,andeventhemusicyoulike.Whilethispressureissometimesinternal,teenagersareknownformakingeachotherfeelashamediftheydon’tconformtosocialnorms.Andasweallknow,youngadultscanbeabsolutelybrutalinhowtheytreateachother—notonlythosewhoaredifferent,buteventhosewhotryreallyhardtofitin.

Sadly,adulthoodisn’talwaysawholelot 

betterinthisrespect.Notonlywillyouexperiencepressuretolookyourbest,but 

you’llbeforcedtoeitherkeepupwith—orignore—theJonesesallthroughoutadulthood.That’sright,evenadulthoodhasitsgroupsofcoolkids,richkids,outsiders,andrebels.Andsometimes,thewaysomeoneelsespendstheirmoneycanmakeyoufeellikeyoushouldbedoingthesamething,too.Afterall,mostpeoplestillwanttofitin;

itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthey’re15or50.

But,shouldyougiveintopeerpressureandwasteyourhard-earneddollars?

Ifyoutrulywanttogetaheadfinancially—andbuildasuccessful,impressivelife—the 

answershouldbearesounding“no.”Theopportunitiestospendm