八年级英语(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案.docx
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八年级英语(完整版)英语语法填空练习题附答案
一、英语语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChineseones?
InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare same.Forexample,Americanfamiliesenjoyfamilydinners.Theysupportandlove
eachotherjust Chinesefamiliesdo.The
(different)comefromculture,
however.ManyChinesestudentsaresurprisedtolearnthatAmericanteenagersare
(allow)tomakemanydecisions theirown,andtheparentswanttheirchildrentoleavehomeateighteen.
InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenareencouragedtomaketheirown (choose)at
ayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgraduallylargeronesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyface (big)decisionoftheirlives:
whattodonext.Parents
andfamilywillhelpwiththechoice,butthechildrenthemselvesmakethe decision.
(finally)
Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomes theygetolder. ,theyprefertohavetheirownlivesforaslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences,andthatAmericansseethisaspartoftheculture.
2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowing
(weak)daybyday.
Sincehewasunabletolookafter (him),hedecidedtohire(雇佣)anursetotakecare him.
Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwo
(nurse)—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonywas
ahandsomeyoungmanwhilePeterlookedquiteordinary.TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,"Anthonyhas
(give)meaverybadaccountofyou.Hesaidyouarerudeanduntrustworthy.Isthis
correct?
"
Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid," Anthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings."
TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter'swords.Atthesametime,Anthonycamebackwith
cupofteafortheoldman.
TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenreturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim."Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone. doyouthinkaboutthis?
"Afterhearingthis,Anthonyshouted (angry).
Intheend,Peter innerbeauty.
3.语法填空
(choose).Peterlookedquitecommon,buthehadimpressive
Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightbe
runningoutof .
Sandismadeupofverysmall
(piece)ofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).It
can taketens of thousands ofyears to form.But now we are using sandmore (quick)thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyear buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandin
the [si:
]tomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmislandsaremadeupofthree [lɑːdʒ]man-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they
(take)94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeep (use)this
muchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.
[sins]peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(开采)moreofit.But
thisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmay beachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(栖息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.
4.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。
Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican'tstand(忍受)lies. ,awhiteliechangedmyidea.
Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends
(get)togetheratabartocelebratemy
birthday.Theypromisedtomeet at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto barearly.Tomydisappointment(失M),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:
50p.m.Didtheyforgetmy
birthday?
Ihadtokeep
(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere
thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn'tcomeontime.At5
p.m.,there (be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair (happy).
Howcouldtheydothistome?
Theydidn'tcareaboutme!
IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy (friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing"Happybirthdaytoyou".Iwasso (surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn'thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
IwasbornandraisedinIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothis
countryin1913whereIheldseveraljobs WorldWarI.
(earn)afewdollarsbeforeenlistingin
Afterbeingdischarged,Iboughtmyowncabandhaveownedoneeversince. hasn'tbeentooeasyattimes, mywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbitputaway arainyday.
Mostpeoplethinktaxidriversaretough.ButIthinkpeoplegetthe impressionthat
theyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwill
(regard)as
honestfellows.I'vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,not withdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrongonceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehave
(they).
Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest
(gift)thereis.IbelieveinGodandtryto
beagoodmemberofmyparish.ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihave
beentryingthisforalongtime,andthelongerItry,the
(easy)itgets.
6.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Itwasthe
(one)dayofherschool
intown.W seeinghersimpleclothingandknowingheridentity(身份),otherstudentslaughedatAnn.Thentheteachertoldeveryonetowrited the8wondersoftheworld.EveryoneexceptAnnahandedin (they)answerpapers.Theteachercametoher,"Don'tworry.Justwrite. youhaveknown."Annareplied"Therearesomany (thing)Which8wonderscanIpicktowrite?
"
Moststudentsanswered (correct)-theGreatGreenWallofChina,theGreatPyramidofGiza,theLeaningTowerofParis…Finallytheteacher (start)readingAnna'sanswer,"The8wonders:
Tobeabletosee.TobeabletoHear,ToFeel,Laugh,Think,BeKind,LoveandLearn!
"Thewholeclasskept (silence).
Thegirlfromasmallvillageremindedthem theprecious (宝贵)giftintheirlife,whichweretruewonders.
7.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.Withabike,thereadingclasscanbe (interesting)thanbefore.
Theteachersin schoolintheUSAhavetriedthis.TheReadandRideprogram
(begin)fiveyearsago.AspartoftheReadandRideprogram,theteacherschangethestudents' (desk)intoexercisebikes.Withthisprogram,oneclassroomintheschoolhasenoughbikesforeachstudentinclass. ispossibleforthestudentstoridebikesandreadbooksatthesametime.Evencommonclassroomshaveonebikeatthebackofthem.Thestudentswhocannotsitstillcanusethebike (do)exercise.Theexercisebikesarenotonlygoodforthestudents'healthbuthelpfulin (improve)theefficiencyofthestudents'study.Whenstudentsareboredwithstudy,theycanrelaxthemselves
ridingthebikesforawhile.
Afterkeepingtryingtheprogramforoneyear,theteachersfoundthatthestudents
tookpartintheprogramdidmuchbetterinreadingtests. amazingitis!
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
InBritainyouaren'tallowed
(drive)acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetoget
aspecialdrivinglicense youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.
Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.
Youhavetotakea (drive)testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you
willbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher
(forty)testafter212drivinglessons!
Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong youlike,ifyouare (health).Britain's
(old)driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyone
wasallowedtodrive,even (child).Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedme
(quick).Shewasridingonice suddenlyshefelloffherbikeafew
(step)infrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetupbutfellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwent
overandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid"Thankyou!
"tome asmileandthenrodeaway.
Thewords"Thankyou"warmedmeandthismademefeel mynewschool.
(little)nervousabout
WhenIfinallygottoschool,Iwasledintotheclassroomand
(ask)tositbesidea
girl.Iwassonervous.Iknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatme Ididn'tdaretolookat (they).Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.Theyusedadifferent
textbookfrommyoldschoolandIdidn'thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,abookappearedinfrontofme."Let's (share),"thegirlnexttomesaid.Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlI (help)thatmorning.Whatasurprise!
10.