MBAMPA模拟考试英语卷Word文档下载推荐.docx

MBAMPA模拟考试英语卷Word文档下载推荐.docx

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1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。

2.答题前，考生应将答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。

3.答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。

（1）词汇知识、综合填空、阅读理解的答案填涂在答题卡

（一）上，英译汉的答案和作文的写在答题卡

（二）上。

（2）填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。

如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

书写部分（英译汉的答案和作文）必须用蓝（黑）色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答。

4.答题卡严禁折叠。

考试结束后，将答题卡

（一）和答题卡

（二）一起放入原试卷袋中，

试卷交给监考人员。

2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语

（二）试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonAnswerSheet1（10points）

Individualsandbusinesseshavelegalprotectionforintellectualpropertytheycreateandown.Intellectualproperty_1_fromcreativethinkingandmayincludeproducts,_2_,processes,andideas.Intellectualpropertyisprotected_3_misappropriation（盗用）Misappropriationistakingtheintellectualpropertyofotherswithout_4_compensationandusingitformonetarygain.

Legalprotectionisprovidedforthe_5_ofintellectualproperty.Thethreecommontypesoflegalprotectionarepatents,copyrights,andtrademarks.

Patentsprovideexclusiveuseofinventions.IftheU.S.PatentOffice_6_apatent,itisconfirmingthattheintellectualpropertyis_7_.Thepatentpreventsothersfrommaking,using,orsellingtheinventionwithouttheowner’s_8_foraperiodof20years.

Copyrightaresimilartopatents_9_thattheyareappliedtoartisticworks.Acopyrightprotectsthecreatorofan_10_artisticorintellectualwork,suchasasongoranovel.Acopyrightgivestheownerexclusiverightstocopy,_11_,display,orperformthework.Thecopyrightpreventsothersfromusingandsellingthework.The_12_ofacopyrightistypicallythelifetimeoftheauthor_13_anadditional70years.

Trademarksarewords,names,orsymbolsthatidentifythemanufacturerofaproductand_14_itfromsimilargoodsofothers.Aservicemarkissimilartoatrademark_15_isusedtoidentifyservice.Atrademarkpreventsothersfromusingthe_16_orasimilarword,name,orsymboltotakeadvantageoftherecognitionand_17_ofthebrandortocreateconfusioninthemarketplace._18_registration,atrademarkisusuallygrantedforaperiodoftenyears.Itcanbe_19_foradditionalten-yearperiodsindefinitelyas_20_asthemark’susecontinues.

1.A.retrievesB.deviatesC.resultsD.departs

2.A.servicesB.reservesC.assumptionsD.motions

3.A.forB.withC.byD.from

4.A.soundB.partialC.dueD.random

5.A.usersB.ownersC.mastersD.executives

6.A.affordsB.affiliatesC.fundsD.grants

7.A.solemnB.soberC.uniqueD.universal

8.A.perspectiveB.permissionC.conformityD.consensus

9.A.exceptB.besidesC.beyondD.despite

10.A.absoluteB.alternativeC.originalD.orthodox

11.A.presumeB.stimulateC.nominateD.distribute

12.A.rangeB.lengthC.scaleD.extent

13.A.plusB.versusC.viaD.until

14.A.distractB.differC.distinguishD.disconnect

15.A.orB.butC.soD.whereas

16.A.identicalB.analogicalC.literalD.parallel

17.A.ambiguityB.utilityC.popularityD.proximity

18.A.FromB.OverC.BeforeD.Upon

19.A.recurredB.renewedC.recalledD.recovered

20.A.longB.soonC.farD.well

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet1（40points）

Text1

Withinalargeconcreteroom,cutoutofamountainonafreezing-toldislandjust1,000kilometersfromtheNorthPole,couldliethefutureofhumanity.

Theroomisavault（地下库）designedtoholdaround2millionseeds,representingallknownvarietiesoftheworld’scrops.Itisbeingbuilttosafeguardtheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechange,terrorism,risingsealevels,earthquakesandthecollapseofelectricitysupplies.“Iftheworstcametotheworst,thiswouldallowtheworldtoreconstructagricultureonthisplanet.”saysCaryFowler,directoroftheGlobalCropDiversityTrust,anindependentinternationalorganizationpromotingtheproject.

TheNorwegian（挪威的）governmentisplanningtocreatetheseedbanknextyearattherequestofcropscientists.The＄3millionvaultwillbebuiltdeepinsideasandstonemountainontheNorwegianArcticislandofSpitsbergen.Thevaultwillhavemetre-thickwallsofreinforcedconcreteandwillbeprotectedbehindtwoairlocksandhigh-securitydoors.

Thevault’sseedcollectionwillrepresenttheproductsofsome10,000yearsofplantbreedingbytheworld’sfamers.Thoughmostarenolongerwidelyplanted,thevarietiescontainvitalgeneticpropertiesstillregularlyusedinplantbreeding.

Tosurvive,theseedsneedfreezingtemperatures.Operatorsplantoreplacetheairinsidethe

vaulteachwinter,whentemperaturesinSpitsbergenarearound-18℃.Butevenifsomedisastermeantthatthevaultwasabandoned,thepermanentlyfrozensoilwouldkeeptheseedsalive.Andevenacceleratedglobalwarmingwouldtakemanydecadestopenetratethemountainvault.

“Thiswillbetheworld’smostsecuregenebank,”saysFowler.“Butitsseedswillonlybeusedwhenallothersampleshavegoneforsomereason.”

Theprojectcomesatatimewhenthereisgrowingconcernaboutthesafetyofexistingseedbanksaroundtheworld.Manyhavebeencriticizedforpoorsecurity,ageingrefrigeration（冷藏）systemsandvulnerableelectricitysupplies.

TheschemewonUNapprovalatameetingoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRomeinOctober2005.Afeasibilitystudysaidthefacility“wouldessentiallybebuilttolastforever”.

21.TheNorwegianvaultisimportantinthat_________________.

A.theseedsinitrepresenttherarestvarietiesofworld’scrops.

B.theseedsinitcouldreviveagricultureiftheworstthingshouldhappen

C.itisbuiltdeepinamountainonafreezing-coldArcticisland

D.itisstrongenoughagainstalldisasterscausedbymanandnature

22.Theseedbankprojectwasproposedby__________.

A.theNorwegiangovernmentB.Norwegianfarmers

C.SpitsbergenresidentsD.agriculturalscientists

23.Theseedsinthevaultwillbestored____________________.

A.assamplesofworldcropvarieties

B.asproductsofworldplantbreeding

C.fortheirvaluablegeneticproperties

D.fortheirresistancetoplantdiseases

24.Fortheseedbankprojecttobesuccessful,themostimportantfactorisprobably________.

A.constructingtightairlocksB.maintaininghighsecurity

C.keepingfreezingtemperaturesD.storinglargequantitiesofseeds

25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheNorwegianvaultmodelsafterexistingseedbanks

B.TheSpitsbergenseedbankisexpectedtolast10,000years

C.Theexistingseedbankshavepotentialproblems

D.TheUNfinancedtheSpitsbergenseedbank

Text2

BoththenumberandthepercentageofpeopleintheUnitedStatesinvolvedinnonagriculturalpursuitsexpandedrapidlyduringthehalfcenturyfollowingtheCivilWar,withsomeofthemostdramaticincreasesoccurringinthedomainsoftransportation,manufacturing,andtradeanddistribution.Thedevelopmentoftherailroadandtelegraphsystemsduringthemiddlethirdofthenineteenthcenturyledtosignificantimprovementsinthespeed,volume,andregularityofshipmentsandcommunications,makingpossibleafundamentaltransformationintheproductionanddistributionofgoods.

Inagriculture,thetransformationwasmarkedbytheemergenceofthegrainelevators,thecottonpresses,thewarehouses,andthecommodityexchangesthatseemedtosomanyofthenation’sfarmersthevisiblesignofavastconspiracyagainstthem.Inmanufacturing,thetransformationwasmarkedbytheemergenceofa“newfactorysystem”inwhichplantsbecamelarger,morecomplex,andmoresystematicallyorganizedandmanaged.Andindistribution,thetransformationwasmarkedbytheemergenceofthejobber,thewholesaler,andthemassretailer.Thesechangesradicallyalteredthenatureofworkduringthehalfcenturybetween1870and1920.

Tobesure,therewerestillsmallworkshops,whereskilledcraftspeoplemanufacturedproductsrangingfromnewspaperstocabinetstoplumbingfixtures.Therewerethesweatshopsincitytenements,wheregroupsofmenandwomeninhouseholdsettingsmanufacturedclothingorcigarsonapieceworkbasis.Andtherewerefactoriesinoccupationssuchasmetalworkwhereindividualcontractorspresidedoverwhatwereessentiallyhandicraftproprietorshipsthatcoexistedwithinasinglebuilding.Butasthenumberofwageearnersinmanufacturingrosefrom2.7millionin1880to4.5millionin1900to8.4millionin1920,thenumberofhugeplantsliketheBaldwinLocomotiveWorksinPhiladelphiaburgeoned,asdidthesizeoftheaverageplant.（TheBaldwinWorkshad600employeesin1855,3,000in1875,and8,000in1900.）By1920,atleastinthenortheasternUnitedStateswheremostofthenation’smanufacturingwageearnerswereconcentrated,three-quartersofthoseworkedinfactorieswithmorethan100employeesand30percentworkedinfactorieswithmorethan1,000employees.

26.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheagriculturalsectoroftheeconomyaftertheCivilWar?

A.Newtechnologicaldevelopmentshadlittleeffectonfarmers.

B.Thepercentageofthetotalpopulationworkinginagriculturedeclined.

C.Manyfarmsdestroyedinthewarwererebuiltafterthewar.

D.Farmersachievednewprosperitybecauseofbetterruraltransportation.

27.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedaspartofthe“newfactorysystem?

”

A.Achangeintheorganiz