英语发音规则表详细Word下载.docx
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1-06
o
[əʊ]
thoseclosegohowhomeno
1-07
[ɒ]
clocknotboxshopsock
1-08
u
[ju:
studentexcusedutyTuesday
1-09
[ʌ]
buscupjumpmuchlunch
1-10
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:
]音,
例如:
Junebluerulersuper
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
[ə]
Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast
2-01
[i]
orangevillage
2-02
hundredstudentopenmoment
2-03
[i]]
chickenpocketbeginchildren
2-04
[ə]/[i]]
holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal
2-05
[ai]]
exercisesatellite
2-06
secondtonightsomebodywelcome
2-07
[u]
alsozerophoto
2-08
autumndifficult
2-09
[ju(:
)]
popularcongratulationJanuary
2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:
operate
2-11
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:
)]音,
JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue
2-12
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
闭音节中a在[w]音后面
[ɒ]
wantwhatwatchwashquality
3-01
a在fnskphspssstth前
[a:
afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather
3-02
i在gh-gn-ld-nd前
[a]
highlightsignchildfind
3-03
o在-st-ld前
mostpostcardoldcold
3-04
o在mnvth前
[ʌ]
comemonkeylovemother
3-05
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[a:
carfarmdarksharpener
4-01
[ɔ:
warmquartertowards
4-02
or
or在[w]音后面
fortymorningshort
4-03
[ɜ:
wordworkerworse
4-04
erirur
certainlybirdThursday
4-05
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
carryberrymirrorsorryhurry
4-06
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,
dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday
4-07
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
are
[eə]
caredarehare
5-01
ere
[ɪə]
heremere
5-02
ire
[aɪə]
firehirewire
5-03
ore
[ɔ:
morescorebefore
5-04
ure
[juə]
purecure
5-05
重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。
parentzeroinspiringstoryduring
5-06
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit
5-07
完整的-re音节areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:
picturepleasure
非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如:
salary
5-08
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ai/ay
afraidrainwaitdayplay
6-01
air
[eə]
airhairchairpairrepair
6-02
al
al在fm前
smallballtalkwallall
6-03
l]
alwaysalsosaltalmost
6-04
halfcalm
6-05
au/aw
autumndaughterdraw
6-06
ea
teacheasycheapplease
6-07
heavybreadsweaterweather
6-08
[ei]
breakgreat
6-09
ear
[ɪə]
heardearnearclearyear
6-10
[eə]
bearpearwearswear
6-11
earthlearnearly
6-12
ee
jeepweekgreenthree
6-13
eer
pioneerdeerbeer
6-14
ei/ey
eightneighbourthey
6-15
eu/ew
newfewnewspaper
6-16
在j/r后
[u:
flewbrewjewelry
6-17
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei
piecefieldreceiveseize
6-18
oa
[əu]
coatJoanboatgoal
6-19
oar/oor
roarboarddoorfloor
6-20
oi/oy
[ɒɪ]
noisepointboytoilet
6-21
oo
broomfoodtoothschool
6-22
[u]
booklookcookfootgood
6-23
ou/ow
[au]
flowerhousecountdown
6-24
knowrowthrowthough
6-25
youngcountryenough
6-26
groupyousoupthrough
6-27
our
courseyourfour
6-28
[au]
ourhourours
6-29
journey
6-30
ui
]
annuitycontinuity
6-31
ui在jlrs后
juicesluicefruitsuit
6-32
非重读音节中元音字组读[i]音或[ə]音,例如:
neighbourcoffee
ai/ayei/ey读[i]音或[ə]音,例如:
mountainSundaymonkey
ow读[əu]音,例如:
yellowwindowtomorrow
七、字群在非重读音节中的读音
元音字组或字群
-sion-tion
[ʃ(ə)n]
impressionnation
7-01
-sion在元音字母后
visiondecisionoccasion
7-02
-tion在s后
[tʃ(ə)n]
questionsuggestion
7-03
-sten
[s(ə)n]
listenchristen
7-04
-stle
[s(ə)l]
whistlejostlecastle
7-05
-sure
[ʃ(ə)]
pressure
7-06
-sure在元音字母后
[ʒə]
pleasuremeasure
7-07
-ture
[tʃə]
pictureculture
7-08
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
everyday[ei] handbag[æ
] blackboard[ɔ:
8-01
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义,融合成为一个词。
其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
8-02
sun太阳+day[ei]日子→Sunday[i]星期天
holy神圣+day[ei]日子→holiday[i]假日
break中断+fast[a:
]斋戒→breakfast[ə]早餐
cup茶杯+board[ɔ:
]木板→cupboard[ə]碗柜
main主要部分+land[æ
]陆地→mainland[ə]大陆
.