高考英语二轮高考题型拆分组合练1 阅读理解提速练Word下载.docx
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WalkintotheSacredValleyofthePeruvianAndesandlearnhowthegovernmenthasworkedcloselywithinternationalhealthgroupstoprovidecommunity-basedhealthcaretoPeru'
sdiversepopulation.Learnfirst-handfromhealthworkersandseehowtheytreatdiseaseandtraincommunitymemberstobalancerespectfortraditionalmedicalpracticeswithmoremoderntreatments.
Fee$5,400
DepartsJune27-July10,2018
14Days
NEWYORKTOMILAN
Stepbehindthescenesofthefashionindustryandlearntodesignandcreateyourownready-to-wearclothinglineintheglobalcentersofstyleandfashion，NewYorkandMilan.Withastyleandfashionexpert，groupleadersandotherteenagersstudyinternationaltrendsinthefashionhistory，meetwithfashiondesigners，anddevelopafullunderstandingoffashionandthewaysitshapesandisshapedbyidentityandculture.
Fee$6,390
DepartsJune22-July7,2018
16Days
CERN&
THESWISSALPS
AsscientistsinSwitzerlandpushthelimitsofhumanknowledge，howcantheycommunicatetheirbreakthroughs?
Alongwithyourleadersandanexpert，visitworld-classlaboratoriesonthecuttingedgeofphysics，biologyandastronomy.Interviewresearchersandinvestigatethetechnicalandhumanaspectsofscience.
Fee$6,890
DepartsJune21-July4;
July6-19,2018
14Days
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
文章介绍了几条暑期旅游线路。
1．Whichofthefollowingjourneyscanimproveyourmedicalknowledge?
A．PERU.
B．CALIFORNIA.
C．NEWYORKTOMILAN.
D．CERN&
THESWISSALPS.
A [考查细节理解。
由PERU部分中的第二句“Learnfirst-handfromhealthworkers...moremoderntreatments”可知，秘鲁之旅可以让参加者了解医学知识。
]
2．Whendoesthejourneyinvolvingfashionbegin?
A．OnJune20,2018.
B．OnJune21,2018.
C．OnJune22,2018.
D．OnJune27,2018.
C [考查细节理解。
由NEWYORKTOMILAN部分可知，纽约—米兰之旅是针对时装潮流爱好者规划的，该旅行出发时间为2018年6月22日。
3．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttovisitsciencelaboratories?
A．$5,400. B．$5,490.
C．$6,390.D，$6,890.
D [考查细节理解。
由CERN&
THESWISSALPS部分中的“...visitworld-classlaboratoriesonthecuttingedgephysics，biologyandastronomy”可知，参加该旅行可以参观世界级的物理、生物和天文实验室，而参加该旅行需要交费6,890美元。
B
Joyrecentlyconsideredquittingherjob.Hereasy-goingbosshadleftforahigherposition，leavingherwithanewboss—oneJoyfoundhardtoworkfor.
Onemorning，Joy'
sbosstalkedwithheraboutacomplaintmadeagainstherbyaco-worker.“Joy，insteadofemailingteammembersabouttheproject，justwalkdownthehallandworkoutthedetailsinperson，”shesaid.“Peoplearecomplaining.”
Joystruggledwithan“invisibledisability”thatsometimesmadewalkingdifficultandpainful.Infact，herdoctortoldherto“limittheamountofwalking”recently.
Whenshetriedtoexplainherlimitationstoherboss，shejustdidnotunderstandandrespondedbadly.Crushed（崩溃地），Joycalledherhusband.“Tim，Ican'
tdothisanymore.I'
mgoingtoquit！
”
Timlistenedpatientlyandsaid，“Joy，whynottalkwithhumanresourcestoseeiftheycanhelp？
”
Joyagreed.
Thedirectorofhumanresourcessuggestedshescheduleameetingwithherboss.Inthedaysleadinguptothemeeting，Joypreparedpractically.Sheaskedherdoctorforaletter，describingherillness.Further，shecopiedcertainpartsfromabook，explaininghercondition，howtomanageitandhowtoremainproductiveatwork.
Afterthehumanresourcesdirectoropenedthemeeting，sheinvitedJoytovoiceherconcerns.Shebegan，“Ienjoyworkingforthisorganization.AndIunderstandmyco-worker'
scomplaint，”shecontinued.“I'
dliketogiveyoualittlemoreinformationaboutmyillnesssothatwecanworktogethertosolvetheproblem.”
Then，Joysharedtheinformationshehadbroughtwithher.AsJoyspoke，shesawherboss'
sfacesoften.
“OndayswhenI'
mhavingproblemswalking，perhapsteammemberscancomedowntomyoffice，”Joysuggested.“Onotherdays，we'
llmeetintheirs.”
“Andondaysthat'
snotpossible，maybeyoucanpickupthephoneandtalkwithteammembersratherthanemailing，”interjected（插话）herboss.
“Ofcourse！
”saidJoy.
Themeetingendedandbothhadwhattheyneeded.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了Joy与同事及上司之间是如何发生冲突，以及如何化解冲突的。
4．WhatdidJoy'
sco-workercomplain?
A．Shewasn'
tresponsiblefortheproject.
B．Shehaddifficultyunderstandingothers.
C．Shedidn'
tcommunicatewithteammembers.
D．Shefailedtotalkwithteammembersdirectly.
由第二段中Joy的上司跟她的谈话可知，同事抱怨Joy的原因是Joy总是通过电子邮件与团队成员沟通工作，而不是直接与他们交谈。
5．WhydidJoywanttoquitherjob?
A．Shesufferedgreatlyfromherdisability.
B．Shedidn'
tenjoyworkingwithherteam.
C．Shefoundithardtoworkwithhernewboss.
D．Sheoftenreceivedcomplaintsfromherco-workers.
由第一段可知，Joy觉得与新上司一起工作有挑战性，且由第四段可知，Joy的上司不理解她的身体状况，并做出严厉的回应，因此，是Joy与新上司之间的艰难沟通让Joy萌生出了辞职的想法。
6．WhatdidTimsuggestJoydo?
A．Visitherdoctor.
B．Havealongrest.
C．Callameetingwithherboss.
D．Haveatalkwithhumanresources.
由第五段中的“Joy，whynottalkwithhumanresourcestoseeiftheycanhelp？
”可知，Joy的丈夫建议她找人力资源部门的同事谈一谈。
7．WhatwasJoy'
sattitudetowardsthemeeting?
A．Shetookitseriously.
texpecttoomuchfromit.
C．Shedoubtedwhetheritwouldsucceed.
D．Shehadnoideawhattosayatthemeeting.
A [考查推理判断。
由第七段可知，在等待会面的时间里，Joy做了许多准备工作，因此可推断，她对待这次会面非常认真。
C
（2018·
湖北省八校联考）Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating，thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees，whichprovideshade，andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement，whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight，heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight，keepingyoucool.
Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise，citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetoliveduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth，cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.
Aspartofthateffort，LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal，agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（沥青）．ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer，whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog，whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.
Ofcourse，L.A.willhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileL．A.isapioneerofreflectivestreets，othercities，likeNewYork，arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor，likeMelbourne，loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.L.A.ishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.
“Thisisanurgentchallenge，andit'
smuchbiggerthanoneperson，”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洛杉矶采取的降温方法，除了种植树木外，更主要的是将道路漆成灰白色、将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。
8．Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?
A．Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.
B．Coveringthestreetswithgraypaint.
C．Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.
D．Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.
根据第三段中的“airconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring”可推知，夏天人们大量使用空调；
又根据常识可知，空调外机的运行会导致气温上升，从而导致热岛效应，故D项符合题意。
9．Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?
A．Howtomakethecitycooler.
B．Wheretowearawhiteshirt.
C．Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.
D．Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.
根据第二段最后一句“Toprotectpublichealth，cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler”可知，为了保护人们的身体健康，在炎热的夏季，城市的官员们应着重考虑如何降低城市的温度，故A项正确。
10．WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?
A．Increasingtheindooractivities.
B．Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.
C．Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.
D．Reducingthenumberofcolddays.
根据第三段，尤其是该段第二、三句“ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer，whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality”可知，使用CoolSeal不仅有助于降低温度，还能在夏季节省空调开支和改善空气质量从而让人们过得更舒适，故C项正确。
11．What'
sthemainideaofthepassage?
A．L.A.adoptedmanyapproachestofightagainsttheheat.
B．L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.
C．Moreandmorecountriesbegintoplanttreesinthestreets.
D．L.A.ispaintingitsstreetsgraytokeepthecitycool.
D [考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛杉矶为了降低城市气温，除了种植树木外，还将道路漆成灰白色，并将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而且环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量，降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。
据此可知，D项最能概括文意。
D（教师备选）
广州市调研测试）Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominateourroads，buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.
Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”—drivers'
concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalro
升级会员 