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exhaustivea.消耗的;
全面彻底的,完全的
exhausteda.筋疲力尽的
[例]Coalisatypeofexhaustibleresource.
Thisisanexhaustingtask.
Iwasexhaustedafterthelongjourney.
Anexhaustiveanalysisofthepolicy
6.imaginarya.想像的,虚构的
imaginativea.有想像力的
imaginablea.可想像得到的
[例]Thestoryisimaginary,notreal.
Theimaginativeboymadeupthestory.
Wemetthegreatestdifficultyimaginable.
7.respectivea.各自的,分别的
respectfula.恭敬的,充满敬意的
respectablea.可敬的,正派的
[例]Mr.Liisarespectableprofessor.
Lindaisrespectfultowardsherteacher.
Afterthelecture,therespectableprofess
-orandtherespectfulstudentswentback
totheirrespectiverooms.
8.sociala.社会的;
交际的,社交的
sociablea.好交际的,友好的,合群的
[例]Thisnovelisofgreatsocialsignificance.
He’sasociableperson.
9.sensitivea.敏感的,过敏的(be~tosth.)
sensiblea.明智的,知道的;
可感知的
[例]Theeyesaresensitivetolight.
Heissensibleofthedangerofhisposition.
10.economica.经济上的,有利可图的
economicala.节约的,节省的(be~ofsth.)
[例]Theireconomicprospectsaregrim.
Onemustbeeconomicalofone’stime.
11.distincta.有区别的,清晰的,明确的
distinctivea.表示有别的,有特色的
[例]Theearth’sshadowonitisquitedistinct.
Soldierswearadistinctiveuniform.
12.decideda.决定了的;
明显的,明白无误的
decisivea.决定性的;
明确的;
坚定果断的
[例]Iamquitedecidedaboutit.
Mr.Li’sopinionisdecisiveonthismatter.
13.confidenta.有信心的,自信的
confidentiala.机密的,秘密的
confidantn.知己,密友
confidencen.信心,信赖
[例]Wewereconfidentofthevictory.
Heisconfidentinthefuture.
14.comparablea.(to/with)可与相比,可比较的
comparativea.相对的,比较而言的
[例]Thesetsoffiguresarenotcomparable.
Thishouseiscomparativelycheap.
15.comfortablea.(使人)舒服的,轻松的
comfortinga.安慰的,令人欣慰的
[例]—acomfortablechair舒适的椅子
—comfortingwords安慰的话
16.satisfieda.满意的,满足的(be~with)
satisfyinga.令人满意的
satisfactorya.令人满意的,可喜的
[例]Iwassatisfiedwithhisreply.
Hisreplyisnotsatisfying/satisfactory.
17.continuousa.连续不断的(动作没有间歇)
continuala.连续的(可有短暂间歇)
[例]thecontinuoustickingofclock.
Ihatethecontinualquarrelswithmywife.
18.practicala.实际的,实用的
practicablea.可实行的,可做的
[例]—toovercomethepracticaldifficulties
—methodsthatarenotpracticable
19.industriousa.勤勉的,刻苦的
industriala.工业的,产业的
[例]Heisaveryindustriousstudent.
—TheIndustrialRevolution
20.visiblea.可见的,能看见的
visuala.看的,视觉的
[例]Theeclipsewillbevisibletoallobservers.
Visualorganisamedicaltermfor“eye”.
21.personala.个人的,人身的,亲身的
personneln.职员,(尤指公职或军职)人员
[例]Theseareallmypersonalbelongings.
Thereare5personnelonthatplane.
22regrettablea.令人遗憾的,可惜的
regretfula.抱歉的,遗憾的,哀惜的
[例]Itisregrettablethathebehavedlikethat.
Ifeltregretfulaboutwhathappened.
第二节非同源形近词
1.adaptv.使适应;
改编
adoptv.采用;
收养
[例]Headaptedhimselfquicklytothenewlife.
ThisfilmisadaptedfromanovelofLuxun.
Theoldcoupleadoptedanotherboy.
Thistechniquehasbeenwidelyadopted.
2.angeln.天使
anglen.角度,观点
[例]Whatangleareyouwritingthestoryfrom?
3.familiara.熟悉的(be~to/with)
similara.相似的(be~to)
[例]Wearefamiliarwiththiskindofsituation.
Thesewordsarefamiliartous.
Thisnovelissimilartothatone.
4.contactn.接触,联系vt.与…接触in~with
contractn.契约,合同v.订合同;
收缩
[例]WefinallymadecontactwithhiminParis.
Weenteredintoacontractwiththatfirm.
5.desertn.沙漠v.抛弃
dessertn.(餐后)甜食
[例]Don’tdesertyourfriendintheirmisfortune.
Doesthepriceofthemealincludedessert?
6.vocationn.职业,天职,能力vocationala.
vacationn.假日,假期beon~在度假
[例]Imistookmyvocation.我选错了职业。
Thelongsummervacationisover.
7.principala.主要的 n.校长;
资本
principlen.原理,原则
[例]TheprincipalfoodoftheChineseisrice.
Themachinesworkonthesameprinciple.
8.releasev.&
n.释放,解脱
relievevt.减轻,使缓解;
救济relief救济金
[例]Toreleaseaprisoneristosethimfree.
Deathreleasedherfromherpain.
Publicfundsrelievedthepoorfamily.
9.stationarya.静止的
stationeryn.文具(总称)
[例]Mycarcollidedwithastationaryvan.
10.stimulatev.刺激,激励,激发
simulatev.假装;
模仿~edtest模拟考试
[例]Interestinlearninglanguageshouldbe
stimulated.应该激发人们学习语言的兴趣。
11.strikev.打,敲;
侵袭;
给…以深刻印象;
使突然想到;
发现,找到
n.罢工,袭击
stroken.(报时的)钟声;
一击;
一次努力;
中风;
划桨;
(一)笔划vt.抚摸
strikinga.显著的,突出的;
惹人注目的
[例]Hestruckthetablewithaheavyblow.
Anideasuddenlystruckme.
—thestrokeofahammer槌的敲击
—onthestrokeofthree钟鸣三响
—strikinglybeautiful貌美惊人
12.tonen.强调,语气;
声调,音调
tunen.曲子,曲调v.为(乐器)调音
[例]Heoftenspeaksincommandingtone.
Icanstillrememberthatpopulartune.
Hetunesviolinsforotherplayers.
13.annuala.年度的,一年一次的n.年鉴
manualn.手册a.手的,手工的,体力的
[例]Hisannualincomedoesn’texceed$1,000.
—manuallabor体力劳动
14.coarsea.粗糙的;
粗劣的;
粗俗的
coursen.课程;
过程;
线路;
一道菜肴
[例]—acoarseskin粗糙的皮肤
—coarsemanners粗鲁的举止
—inthecourseof在…期间
—thehighschoolcourse中学课程
15.catalogn.目录,一系列v.编目
categoryn.种类,类,类别
[例]—catalogitemsforsaleonauction
将拍卖的各项商品编入目录
—acatalogofmisfortunes
接二连三的不幸
Thisbookfallsintothecategoryofreference
books.这本书属于参考书。
16.touchv.&
n.接触,碰触keepintouchwith
torchn.火把,火炬;
手电筒
[例]Ifeltthetouchofhishand.
Thetorchextinguished.
17.amazev.使惊奇;
使迷惑;
表现出惊奇
amusev.逗乐,给…以娱乐;
打发(时间)
[例]Iwasamazedbyhiswonderfulspeech.
Shewasamusedatthemonkey’santics.
18.derivev.取得,由…得到;
(from)起源
deprivev.剥去,剥夺,使丧失~sb.of
[例]ManyEnglishwordsderivefromLatin.
Hewasdeprivedofallhisproperty.
19.restrainv.(from)克制,抑制restraintn.
constrainvt.强迫,被迫;
(良心上)驱使
refrainv.(from)克制,抑制
[例]Itriedtorestrainmyanger.
Ifeltconstrainedtowriteandaskforyour
forgiveness.
Pleaserefrainfromspittinginpublicplaces.
20.issuev.涌出,流出;
发行,出版;
分发
n.问题,争论点;
流出;
发行,期
tissuen.组织;
薄纱,薄纸;
手巾纸
[例]—raiseanewissue提出一新问题
—bloodissuingfromawound
自伤口流出的血
—themostrecentissueofaperiodical
一期刊最新的发行本
—musculartissue肌肉组织
21.revenuen.收入,财政收入
avenuen.林荫道,大路,道路
22.consciencen.良心,良知,道德心
consciousa.清醒的,觉察的,意识到的
[例]Theywereconsciousofbeingwatched.
23.intensea.强烈的,剧烈的,高度的
intensivea.强烈的,精深的,密集的
[例]Diplomaticactivityhasbeenintensefor
manyweeks.(外交活动紧张频繁)
—anintenselight一道强光
—intensivetraining强化训练
—intensivereadings精读材料
24.themen.题,题目,主题
schemen.(活动)计划,设计;
安排;
阴谋
v.阴谋策划;
图谋;
设计
[例]Theyschemedfortheoverthrowofthe
government.他们蓄谋推翻政府。
themesong主题歌
25.marginn.(书的)空白边;
缘,边;
余地
marinea.海的;
海中的;
海产的;
海军的
[例]Itakenotesinthemarginofmybooks.
—marineexploration海洋勘探
—marinepower海军力量
26.metaln.金属
mentala.精神的,智力的,心理的,心中的
[例]Isitmadeofwoodormetal?
—amentalprocess心理过程
—mentalwork脑力劳动
27.mortala.必死的,不能永生的;
致命的
morala.道德的,有关是非原则的
[例]Hisinjuresprovedmortal.
Manismortal.人是会死的。
—moralstandards道德标准
28.opticala.光的;
视觉的,帮助视力的
optionala.可选择的,随意的
[例]Amirageisanopticalillusion.
Purchaseofticketsispurelyoptional.
29.anticipatev.预期,预料,期望;
提前使用,先于…行动
participatev.(in)参加,参与
[例]Wedon’tanticipatemuchtrouble.
Don’tanticipateallyourincome.
—participateinclassdiscussions
参加课堂讨论
30.convictv.使某人确信自己有错或有罪
宣告(某人)有罪n.囚犯,监犯
convincev.使信服,使明白~sb.of
[例]—toconvictsbofhiserrors
使某人相信自己所犯之错
Wecouldn’tconvincehimofhiserror.
31.componentn.部分,成分a.组成的
opponentn.对手,敌手
[例]—thecomponentsofacameralens
组成照相机镜头的各部分
—apoliticalopponent政敌
32.storev.贮藏,存储n.商店,贮存
stockv.储备 a.常备的
n.备料,现货;
股票,公债;
世系
血统;
汤汁;
(总称)家畜,牲畜
[例]Westoredourfurnitureintheattic.
Thereare3storesinthissmallvillage.
Thegoodsyouorderedisoutofstock.
HedescendedfromJewishstock.(血统)
Hehasamemorywellstockedwithfacts.
33.boardn.板,木板
aboardad.在船(车、飞机)上
abroadad.到国外,在海外
[例]It’stimetogoaboard.登机时间到了。
Iwishtogoabroadtofurthermystudy.
34.appreciatev.欣赏;
感激;
重视;
增值
appropriatea.适当的,恰当的
vt.私占,挪用;
拨出专款
approximatea.大概的,接近的v.近似于
[例]Wegreatlyappreciateallyourhelp.
Thelandhasappreciatedgreatlysince
thenewrailwaywasbuilt.(土地增值)
Sportsclothesarenotappropriatefora
formalwedding.(适合于…)
$3,000hasbeenappropriatedforthe
newschoolbuildings.(拨款)
Heoftenappropriatesmyideas.(剽用)
Theapproximateareaofmylandis
halfanacre.(大概的)
35.temptv.吸引;
引诱,诱惑
attemptv.&
n.企图,试图,尝试
tempern.脾气,情绪;
韧度,回火
[例]Theweathertemptedthemtogoswimming.
Hesucceededathisfirstattempt.
Mybossisinaverygoodtempertoday.
Hesuddenlylosthistemperandle