安徽省部分高中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

安徽省部分高中学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx

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必修①第一单元

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；

每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Howdidthemantravel?

A．Bycar.B．Bytrain.C．Byair.

2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeleaving?

A．Sendsomee-mails.

B．Havebreakfast.

C．Buyatrainticket.

3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Sheforgivestheman.

B．Sheisstillangrywiththeman.

C．Shehasforgottenwhatthemansaid.

4．WhatshouldBettydoaccordingtotheman?

A．Eatseafood.B．Haveagoodrest.C．Exercisemore.

5．Whowonthetennismatchyesterday?

A．Mark.B．Sally’sbrother.C．Sally.

第二节（共l5小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Neighbors.C．Colleagues.

7．Whatnamedoesthewomanwanttogivethebaby?

A．Robert.B．Albert.C．Lawrence.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.

9．What’stheman’shealthinsurancenumber?

A．26564802.B．88564802.C．5559008.

10．What’stheman’sproblem?

A．Hisbackhurts.

B．Hehasafever.

C．Hehasastomachache.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。

11．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehotel?

A．Thefoodwasgreat.

B．Hewassurprisedaboutthefridge.

C．Thebedswerenotverycomfortable.

12．Whenisthepoolopen?

A．Atsixo’clockinthemorning.

B．Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon.

C．Ateighto’clockintheevening.

13．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A．$116.B．$130.C．$160.

14．Howwillthemanpayforthebill?

A．Bycreditcard.B．Bytraveler’scheck.C．Incash.

听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15．Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．Visitingacollege.

B．Attendingaparty.

C．Attendingaclub.

16．Wherewasthewomanborn?

A．InGermany.B．InAmerica.C．InBritain.

17．WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodonextMonday?

A．Visitamuseum.B．Havedinnerwithhim.C．Seeanexhibition.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Whoisthespeaker?

A．Anairhostess.B．Atourguide.C．Anairlineclerk.

19．WhatshouldMr.Jonesdowhenhechecksin?

A．Showhisticketandpassportandweighhisluggage.

B．Openhisluggageandhaveitchecked.

C．Checkinhishandluggagefirst.

20．Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutatlast?

A．Thedeparturetax（离境税）.B．Thearrivaltime.C．Theseatnumber.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AccordingtoastudypublishedlastweekinthejournalScience，scientistshavefoundawaytochangeaplant'

sgenes（基因）inordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Someday，theresultscouldincreasetheamountoffoodproducedaroundtheworld.

Bychangingaplant'

sgenes，thescientistswereabletoincreaseleafgrowthonplantsby14-20percent.Specifically，scientistschangedtheplant'

sprotective（保护的）system.“Normally，thissystemisactivatedwhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight，”saidscientistKrishnaNiyogi，co-authorofthestudy.“Whentheplantsensesthelight，itgetsridofextraenergyandcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisintheshade，theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.Buttheprocessisslow.”

StephenLongistheleadauthorofthestudy.Hecomparedaplant'

sprotectivesystemtolight-adjustingglasses.“Whenapersonwearstheglassesoutsideduringtheday，thelenses（镜片）darkenandlightendependingonhowsunnyitis.Plantsdothesamething，”hesaid.“Butinplantstheadjustmentcantakeanywherefrom10minutestoanhour.Thismakesithardforplantstogettherightamountofsunlightneededtocreatefood.”

Thenewstudyspeduptheprocess.Bychangingtheplant'

sgenes，it'

smorequicklythannormaltoturnonandturnofftheprotectivesystem.Asaresult，leafgrowthontheplantsscientistsusedinthestudyincreased.Leafgrowthontwoplantsincreasedby20percent,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby14percent.Scientistsconductedthestudyontobaccoplants.Buttheythoughtthegeneticmodificationwouldproducethesameresultsincornorrice.

21．Whatdoestheplant'

sprotectivesystemneedtokeepactivated?

A．Mildshade.B．Leafgrowth.

C．Geneticchanges.D．Enoughsunlight.

22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modification”inParagraph4mean?

A．Development.B．Decoration.

C．Change.D．Copying.

23．Whatcanweinferfromthistext?

A．Changinghowaplantusessunlightcouldmeanmorefoodinthefuture.

B．Whentheplantisintheshade,itsprotectivesystemisturnedoffslowly.

C．Toomuchsunlightwilldamageplants'

protectivesystem.

D．Itishardforplantstocreatefoodwithoutenoughsunlight.

B

Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?

Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander.Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.

ResearchersfromtheuniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociationbetweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.

Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again:

completeadifficulttask;

completeaneasytask;

takea12-minutebreak;

orskipthe12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.

Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.

Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?

Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle（不易察觉的）way.

Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.

Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.

24．The“unusual-usetask”inParagraph2meansthatparticipants______.

A．completeaneasytask

B．completeaverydifficulttask

C．takea12-minutebreak

D．thinkofvariouswaystouseanobject

25．Whydidtheparticipantswhocompletedtheeasytaskperformbest?

A．Theywerenotactivelyworkingtosolvetheeasytask.

B．Theydaydreamedandithelpedthembemorecreative.

C．Theyweredaydreamingwhileperformingthedifficulttask.

D．Theyskippedthe12-minutebreaktocompletethetaskagain.

26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“unconsciousthought”inParagraph5mean?

A．Yourbrainwanderinasubtlewaywithinyourcontrol.

B．Yourbrainknowsclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoing.

C．Yourbrainisthinkingaboutaproblemoutsideofyourawareness.

D．Yourbrainrefusestoreceiveanyinformationfromtheoutsideworld.

27．Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.

A．brainstormingisimportanttocreativeideas.

B．daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativity.

C．problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlives.

D．themoreweexercisebrains,themoreideaswe’llget.

C

WhileChongqingismostfamousforitshotpot,chuanchuan,andnoodles,thereisonemoreindispensable,deliciousfoodofferedtopeopleinChongqing:

thefish．

HuguoHot-PottedCorydoras

PerhapsChongqing’sbest-lovedfishrestaurant,HuguoHot-PottedCorydorashasbeengoingfordecadesandisacan’t-missplaceformostvisitorsbecauseofitsspecialflavor．Whenthepotisserved,youwillbesurprisedbyitslookandstunnedbyitsfragrance．Thecombinationofthegreatlocalcuisineandlowpricemakesthisaverypopularplace,particularlyintheevening．

Averagepriceperperson:

78RMB

Address:

No.62-1,ShangdaTianwan,YuzhongDistrict（470mfromtheGate6ofLianglukouStation）XiangYu

XiangYuisaChinese-stylerestaurantandextremelypopularamonglocalpeopleforservinggreatfishdishes,particularlythesignatureSteamedFishHeadwithChoppedHotChili．Sincethedishissteamed,thehotchiliflavorpermeatestheflesh．Justusechopstickstodipabitofitintothesauceandyou’llfinditstendernessandrobusttaste．

80RMB

F4,BlockC,LongforShidaiParadise,Changjiang2ndRoadJipinxuanBeiduFishVillage.

EstablishedinChongqingabout20yearsago,allthefishservedhereispreparedinoneof3flavorstotal:

hot-spicy,pickled,andtomato．Or,ifyou’reuptotryit,youcanaskthefriendlycheftoblendthese3flavorsintoonedish．Onethingofnote:

thenumberofappetizersyougetforfreedependsonhowmanyfishyouorder．

61RMB

No.42,Changjiang2ndRoad,DapingRan’sBeanSaltedFishHot-pot.

Servingfishsincethe1980’s,andmaintaininghighqualityonallterms,therestaurant’sreputationhasgrownamongthepeopleofChongqing．Don’tjudgethisbookbyitscover,anddon’tletthemodestdecorationscareyouoff,thefoodissuperdelicious!

Thefishisstirfriedinoil,whichmakestheskincrispyandfresh．Thedishisalsocoveredwithdripping