中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解Word格式.docx

中考人教版九年级宾语从句的详解Word格式.docx

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这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。

Couldyoutellmewhyyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning？

（why在宾语从句中做原因状语）

你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗？

从句原形

关联词

例句

陈述句

that（口语或非正式文体中常省略）

Ithink（that）heisagoodboy.

Marythinks（that）theteamswerefantastic.

一般疑问句

whether,if（口语中常用if）,

whether可以加ornot，而if不可以

Iwonderif/whetherhewillhavearace.

Shewondersif/whetherAprilisagoodtimetovisitChina.

特殊疑问句

who,where,when,what,which,howwhy

CouldyoutellmewhereLucyis?

Doyouknowwhentheshopclosestoday?

三、宾语从句的注意事项

1.语序

从句用陈述句语序

tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

2.时态

主句谓语动词是现在时时，从句根据实际情况而定；

当主句谓语动词是过去时时，从句要用相对应的过去时；

当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，仍然用一般现在时。

Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

3.否定

动词think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine等后面的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式

tthinkthatheishonest.我认为他不诚实。

4.转换

由特殊疑问词引导的宾语

从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋todo”结构的简单句。

tknowwhatIshouldsay.＝Idon'

tknowwhattosay.

一、单项选择

1.---Excuseme,canyoutellme________?

---Atabout8o’clock.

A.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijing

C.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijingD.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing

2.---Couldyoutellme_______theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?

---Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.

A.whendopeoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrateC.howpeoplecelebrate

3.---Doyouknow_______?

---Yes.It’sonyourtable.

A.wheremydictionaryisB.whereismydictionaryC.whenIboughtmydictionary

4.---Doyouknow_______?

---Foramonth.

A.howlongwillshebeawayB.howlongshewillbeaway

C.howoftenwillshegothereD.howoftenshewillgothere

5.---Iwonder_______.---Yes,ofcourse.

A.wherewecanbuythepartsB.howoftenyouhearformyoursister

C.ifImayhaveawordwithyouD.whyhearrivedlateyesterday

6.You 

must 

remember___________ 

. 

A.what 

your 

mother 

said 

B. 

what 

did 

say 

C. 

D. 

that 

7.Couldyoutellme__________amomentago?

A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingabout

C.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout

8.---WillTonygoskiing（滑雪运动）withusthisSaturday?

---Sorry,Idon’tknowifhe__________.ButIknowhe_______interestinsports.

A.willgo;

isB.goes;

isC.goes;

hasnoD.willgo;

hasno

9.---Doyouknow________?

---Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.howoldisheB.howoldheisC.howolddoeshe

10.---Couldyoupleasetellme_______?

---Abouttwentyminutesago.

A.whendidyouseethiskidB.wheredidyouseethiskid

C.whenyousawthiskidD.whereyousawthiskid

11.Thismorningmymotheraskedme__________.

A.whyheisnothereB.whereJuliawentlastweekend

C.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit

12.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinJining?

---Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou__________.

A.howwasthetripB.whydidwegothere

C.howwewentthereD.whatthetripwaslike

13.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?

---Infiveminutes.

A.howsoonwillthefilmbeginB.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

C.howlongthefilmhasbeenonD.howlonghasthefilmbeenon

14.---Ms.Perry,canyoutellme__________?

---Africa.

A.whatthebabygiraffelikeseatingB.whythebabygiraffelooksunhappy

C.whenthebabygiraffewasbornD.wherethebabygiraffecamefrom

15.---Mr.Wang,canyoutellme__________?

---willhelpyou.

A.whatIcandotohelpyou

B.wherecanIgetmyscoreforthisexamination

C.whyIneedsomehelp

D.whereIcansearchfortheinformationabouteducationinourprovince

16.---Canyoutellme_________?

---Sure.HelivesonCenterStreet.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelives

C.whyhelivesthereD.whatdoeshedo

17.Idon’tknow_________.

A.whereshecomesfromB.howoldissheC.whenwassheborn

18.---I’dliketoknow__________.---Maybeintheforest.

A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocamping

C.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping

19.---Yourbookisveryinteresting.Couldyoutellme_________?

---InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.

A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whydidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.whyyouboughtit

20.Heaskedme_________.

A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

B.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney

21.She 

told 

me 

the 

sun 

_______in 

east. 

A.rise 

B.rose 

C.rises 

D.had 

risen

22.Canyoutellme_________?

A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlived

C.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives

23.Theoldmanaskedme________.

A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema

C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema

24.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.

A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how

25.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.

A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how

26.Iwonder_________.

A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost

C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost

27.Sheaskedme_________.

A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis

28.Askhim_________.

A. 

whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup

29.Idon’tknow_________.

A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovie

C.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts

30.I 

don'

t 

know 

________ 

up 

so 

early 

last 

Sunday. 

A.why 

he 

get 

B.why 

gets 

C.why 

does 

D.why 

got 

31.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow

32.Doyouknow_________?

A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisis

C.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto

33.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?

A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape

34.Theywanttoknow_________?

A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou

C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying

35.He 

asked 

his 

father 

_______. 

A.where 

it 

happens 

B.where 

happen 

C.how 

happened 

D.how 

happen

宾语从句专项习题

（一）答案：

一、1—5CCABC6—10ACDBC11—15BDBDD16—19BABCD

宾语从句专项习题

（二）答案：

一、1-10CDCAB,CAAAD11-20CBCCC,

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.

Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.

Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,"

Don'

tworry,Grandma,nothing'

sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'

llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday,"

Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.

ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher

"

I'

msorry,doIknowyou？

"

Elizaasked.

msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,"

theoldwomanreplied."

Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'

rewearingaroundyourneck."

Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'

sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,hergrandmotherschildhoodfriend？

Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.

Myname'

sMonica,dear,IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I'

vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince,"

saidtheoldwoman.

ELizacouldnotbelieveherears…

（1）Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecause_________.

A. 

KathyfoundajobintheUSA 

KathywouldstudyinCalifornia

theyhadnofriendsinEurope 

D. 

theywantedtogetawayfromthewar

（2）FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninferthatElizafelt_______.

surprised 

thankful 

sorry 

nervous

（3）WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner？

ShegavethesilkscarftoMonica. 

Shewentforanotherjobinterview.

SheshowedMonicaaroundCalifornia. 

ShetookM