南昌工程学院 口语试题答案Word文件下载.docx

南昌工程学院 口语试题答案Word文件下载.docx

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4.Whatkindofpeopledoyouwanttomakefriendswith?

Why?

（1）I’dliketomakefriendswiththepersonwhoiskind-hearted,sincere,honestandcaring.

（2）Akind-heartedpersoniseasiertounderstandingusandtolerateseachothersshortcomings.Sincereandhonestpeopleismorereliable,wecantalkwiththemallmyrealfeelings,andneverafraidofthattheymaybetrayus,wecanbelievethemtotally,sowecancommunicatewitheachotherwell.

3whatkindoffrienddoyouwanttomakefriendwith?

why?

Iwanttomkemanyfriends.there'

sabigproblemconfusedmewhatkindoffriendwemake.Asfarasi'

mconcerned,astheoldsayinggoes'

samethingstogether,samemanjoined'

weshouldmakefriendswithsbthathavesamedreamandhavemanytopics.becausethebigdifferencebetweenpeople,it'

sdifficulttotalkwithothersandlivetogetherwithdifferents.whenwefacedtroubles,friendscanhelpusgetawayfromthem.wishweallhavemanygoodfriendsandcanbegoodfriendinother'

seyes.

4.Howdoyoumakefriends?

Itisonlybychance.WhenImeetsomepeopleoccasionallyandhavetherightfeelings.Iwillfindsometopicstotalkwithherorhim.IfIfeelcomfortablewhiletalkingwithhimorher,Iwillconsidertocontactwithhimorher;

ifnot,Iwon?

ttakeanystepnext.

5.Howcanwekeepfriendshipalive?

Don’ttrytokeepourfriendshipaliveonlybygifts;

Communicatingwiththenregularlytoknowmoreabouttheirconditionsandcaretheirhappinessorsorrows;

Sharingourhappinessandsorrowswiththem,keeptheminformedaboutourselves;

Rememberingtheimportantdaysinourfriendslife,don’tforgettocallthemonthatdayandsendyourwishestothem.

6.Howvaluableisfriendshipinaperson?

slife?

Friendsareveryimportantinourlife.Afriendwillundoubtedlyhelpusifweareintrouble,andafriendwillpatientlylistentouswhenwetalkaboutourproblems.

2culturaldifferents

1.Whatdoculturaldifferencesmean?

Canyougivesomeexamples?

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages,keepdifferentvaluesystems,andhavedifferentwaysoflookingatthings.Thesedifferencesaregenerallycalledculturaldifferences.

2.Howdopeople?

sculturalbackgroundsinfluencetheirwayofthinking?

First,culturalbackgroundinfluenceswhatpeopleconsidertobegoodmannersorbadmanners.Second,itinfluenceswhattheyconsidertobepoliteorrude.Third,itinfluenceswhattheyconsidertobeontimeorlate.

3.Whatproblemsmaybecausedbyourfailuretorecognizeculturaldifferences?

Ononehand,thosewhoareuninformedaboutculturaldifferencesmayhavedifficultycommunicatingwiththeirbusinessassociatesfromothercultures.Ontheotherhand,inabilitytorecognizeculturaldifferencescanmakemutualunderstandingdifficult.

4.Howcanfailuretorecognizeculturaldifferenceshinder（阻止）communication?

Thosewhoareuninformedaboutculturaldifferencesmayhavedifficultycommunicatingwiththeirbusinessassociatesfromothercultures.

5.Howcanwedealwithculturaldifferences?

First,wecanavoidunintentionallyoffendingothersbylearningthebasiccharacteristicsofothercultures.Second,don’tnotcriticizeorembarrasspeoplefromotherculturesinpublic.What’smore,understandingcanonlybereachedifwearewillingtotreatpeoplefromothercultureswithrespectandasequals.

6.Whatshouldwedobeforevisitingothercountriestoavoidmisunderstanding?

Leaningthebasiccharacteristicsofothercountries’cultures/Gettingtoknowafeweverydayphrasesorcommoncustomsofothercultures.

7.Commentontheproverb…doinRomeastheRomansdo.?

BydoinginRomeastheRomansdo,youwillbeappreciatedbythelocalpeopleandconsideredtobeapersonwhounderstandsthelocalcustoms.Youwillhaveabetterchanceofbeingacceptedasoneoftheminsteadofbeingtreatedasanoutsider.8.Whatdoes“cultureshock”mean?

Cultureshockisapainfulfeelingpeopleexperiencewhentheyencounterentirelydifferentwaysoflifeinanotherculture.Itoftenhappenstopeoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplanted（迁移）abroad.

9.Howcanwecopewithcultureshock?

Beforeweenterastrangeculture,wecanlearnaboutitandprepareourselvesforthenewexperience.Whenweareinthenewculture,weshouldmaintainanopenattitudetowardpeopleandthings,andtrytoadjusttothenewenvironment.

’tlikeit.

4Memory

1.Whatismemory?

Howdoesitwork?

Memoryseemslikeacamerawithcanhelpusrememberwhathappenedandwhatwemeet.

Itworksasprocess.whenmeetingtheinformation,itwillstoreitandthenreactsowehaveageneralimpressionandunderstandit.2.Whattechniquesdoyouusetohelprememberthings?

Makemymemoryexcited,makesomerelationswithwhatweremember,findsomecommondisciplinesofthethings.3.Howcanweimproveourmemory?

Useitnowandthen,haveagoodresttokeepitenergetic,havefullnutritionstomakeitfunctionwell.

4.Whatdolong-termmemoryandshort-termmemorymean?

Short-termmemorymeanmeansthatweremembersomethingstemporarily.Long-termmemorymeanstheweremembersomethingpermanently.

5.Whydoyouthinkthepowertorememberisnecessaryconditionforourexistence?

Thememoryistohumanwhatthewateristofish.Itisrelatedtoourstudy,workandlife

Topic7:

Addiction

1.Whatisaddiction?

Whatarethethingspeoplecaneasilygetaddictedto?

Anaddictionistheconditionofbeingdependentonadrug/thecravetodosomethingbecauseonecannotstopdoingit.

Peoplecaneasilygetaddictedtocigarettesmoking/drugs/theInternet.2.Whydoyouthinksomepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,takedrugs?

Peoplemaytrydrugsoutofcuriosity.Theyalsomaybetakedrugstoreducestressbecauseofpeerpressure.

3.Whatharmcanaddictiontodrugsdotopeople?

Drugaddictionoftenleadstoserioushealthydisordersandsometimestodeath.Whatisworse,drugabuseharmsnotjusttheabusers,butalsotheirlovedones,theirfamilyandsocietyatlarge.Forexample,theywillresorttocrimeandviolencetogetmoneytobuydrugs.

4.Haveyoureadorheardaboutsomeonewhohasbeendrugaddict?

What

hasbecomeofhim/hernow?

Yes,Ihavereadabouther（酒井法子）onTV.Now,shebecomesfullyawareofthedangerofdoingdrugs.Andshehassuccessfullygivenupthedrugsandstartedtopersuadetheaddictstoquitit.

5.Whyitissodifficultfordrugaddictstoquittakingdrugs?

Drugshavestrongaddictivepower.Oncephysicaldependencehasdeveloped,oneneedstoincreasedosestoachievethedesiredeffects.

6.Whyisdrugabusesuchathreattooursociety?

Whatcanwedoto

preventorreducedrugabuse?

Theywillresorttocrimeandviolenceoreventogetmoneytobuydrugs.Inordertopreventdrugabuse,wecanlaunchdrugeducationprogramstoteachyoungpeopleabouttherisksinvolved.Besides,somelawsshouldbemadetosolveboththesupplyandthedemandsidesoftheproblem.

13Aging

1.Whatdoesagingmean?

Howoldarepeopleconsideredelderly?

Agingisthenaturalprocessofgrowingold/adeclineinallareasofaperson’smentalandphysicalabilities.

2.Doyouthinkitispainfulforapersontogrowold?

No,Idon’tthinkso.Growingoldisanaturalprocesstoeveryone.

3.Whatshouldbetherightattitudetowardaging?

Someoldpeopleareratherconservativeandthinktheyarealwaysright.Theyareslowtoacceptnewthing.Theyarefrownonthebehavioroftheyoung.Atthesametime,theyareyearntoberecognized,admiredandpraisedbytheyoung.Theyarealsoclingtotheirpastglories.Manyelderlypeoplehavedifficultyrememberingrecenteventsbutmayretainvividmemoriesofwhathappenedtothemalongtimeago/sufferfromvaryingdegreesofmemoryloss.

4.Whatproblemsmaypeoplehaveastheygrowold?

Weshouldtreatoldpeoplewithrespect/affection/patience/kindnessandkeepthemup-to-date.Weshouldalsotakegoodcareofthem,especiallywhentheyaresick.

5.Howshouldtreatoldpeople?

Weshouldtreatoldpeoplewithrespect/affection/patience/kindness/keepthemup-to-date/takegoodcareofthem,especiallywhentheyaresick.

6.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenoldageandyouth?

Theoldhavealongpastandashortfuturebeforethemwhiletheyounghaveashortpastandalongfuturebeforethem.

7.Whatarethecommonailmentsoftheelderly?

Mostofthebodyorgansperformlesseffectivelywithadvancingage.Oldageisoftenaccompaniedbyvariouskindsofillnessessuchasheartdisease,highbloodpressure,diabetes,etc.

8.Whatarethesecretsofalonglife?

Quittingsmokinganddrinking,livingasimplelife,exercisingregularlyandmaintaininganoptimisticviewonagingcanaddyears.Theyarethesecretsofalonglife.

6War

1.Whatisyourfavoritebookormovieaboutwar?

Howdoesitaffectyouandyourattitudetowardwar?

Myfavoritemovieis‘SavingPrivateRyan’.Weshouldkeeppeace.

2.Whatdoyouthinkarethecausesofwar?

Warisahumantragedy.Millionsofpeopledieandfamiliesfallapartasaresultofwar.Warbreaksoutbecauseofethnicorreligiousconflicts/territorialoreconomicdisputes/ideologicaldiffer