海南省第三次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

海南省第三次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案Word文档格式.docx

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第一节（共15小题;

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The10thannualInternational“GoSkateboardingDay”willbeheldonJune21,2012.Skateboarding

Dayisallaboutfun!

Hereisyourguidetosomeoftheeventsaroundtheworld.

LosAngeles,California

Over10,000skateboardersfromaroundtheworldwillgatherinthestreetsofL.A.TheyhavepartneredwithBoardsforBros,anonprofitorganizationthatcollectsandrestores（修复）skateboardsforchildrenwhocannotaffordtheirown,andhaveaskedskateboardersacrosstheUStodonatetheirusedskateboardproducts.Thecelebrationwilllastmostofthedaytime.

Manila,Philippines

TheSkateboardingDaytobeheldinthePhilippineswillbeintheManilaforthesecondtime.Manilaishopingtopromotehealthandskateboardingsports.Theeventbeginsat2：

00pmandendsat6：

00pm.TheskateboardersstartfromLiwasangBonifaciowheretheycanskateinthestreetsofP．Burgos,RoxasBoulevardanduptoMalatefountaininRajahSolimanParkwheretheeventendswithaProductTossandBestTrickcontest.

SylvanLake,Alberta,Canada

IfyouhappentobeinAlberta,Canadaandtheweatherisn'

tgreatforoutdoorskating,InclineSkate&

BMXParkistheplacetogoskateboarding.Inclineisagreatplacetoskate,andadaypassthereisonly$8foranadult,halfforthosebelow16.OnGoSkateboardingDay,theywillholdacompetitionwiththefirst

prizewinnertakinghome$600.

NewYorkCity,NewYork

SteveRodriguez,ownerandfounderofSBoroSkateboardsholdsthebiggestchapteroftheSkateboardingDayintheworld.Tensofthousandsofpeoplewillparticipate,andJune21stisnowanofficialNewYorkCityholiday.Theeventstartsat10amandendsat6pm.Therewillbeafreeclinicat10am,tonsofprizes,foodanddrinks.Fordetailsofthefulldaypleasecheckouthttp：

//www.S.

1.．ItcanbelearnedthattheBoardsforBrosaimsto．

A.provideskateboardsforpoorchildren

B.collectusedskateboardproductstothefestival

C.searchforcompetitorsforthefestivaleveryyear

D.restoreskateboardsonlyforthecompetitors

2.Howmuchwilltheypayifacouplewiththeir14-year-oldchildskateinIncline?

A.Eightdollars.B.Twelvedollars.C.Sixteendollars.D.Twentydollars.

3.Wherewilltheeventorcelebrationlasttheshortest?

A.InManila,Philippines.B.InLosAngeles,California.

C.InSylvanLake,AlbertaCanada.D.InNewYorkCity,NewYork.

B

Oursocietyisgenerallybecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmall,well-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,Nell-ventilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand-relations”“ehxupmeartns;

yetallthis

oilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblueandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandbureaucraticmanagement.

Theworkerandemployeeareanxious,notonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob;

theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionofinterestinglife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionallyandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.

Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.To

bepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalarybutevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whenthey

applyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofobedienceand

independence.Fromthemomentontheyaretestedagainandagain–bythepsychologists,forwhom

testingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheirbehavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,

etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellowcompetitorcre

constantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepreindustrialmodeofproductionortonineteenth-century

“freeenterprise”capitalism?

Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehas

alreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemformabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialism

inwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionendsinahumanistindustrialisminwhichmanandfull

developmentofhispotentialities–thoseofallloveandofreason–aretheaimsofsocialarrangements.

Productionandconsumptionshouldserveonlyasmeanstothisend,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.

4.By“aw-oeilledcoginthemachinery”theauthorintendstodelivertheideathatman_is.

A.anecessarypartthoughthefunctionofeachisinsignificant

B.workingincompleteharmonywiththerestofsociety

C.anunimportantpartincomparisonwiththerestofsociety

D.airreplaceablecomponentofsocietywhenworkingsmoothly

5.Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat.

A.theyaremorelikelytolosetheirpresentwork

B.theyhavenorealsatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyareconfrontedwiththefundamentalrealities

D.theyaredeprivedofindividualityandindependence

6.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose

A.whoalwaysliveatthebottomofthesociety

B.whotendtobehigherupintheirsocialstatus

C.whoprovebetterthantheirfellowcompetitors

D.whocoulddipfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

7.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof.

A.approval

B.dissatisfaction

C.suspicionD.sensibility

C

Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours—about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers，smartphones，tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?

Itmightbe，mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagneticradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'

struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances，there'

snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis，whichiswhybluelight—blockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?

“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye，butthere'

snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage，”Dr.RahulKhurana，clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologists，toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact，thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover，bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'

tharmful，thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe’reloogkiantourscreens?

Theansweriseyestrain（眼疲劳）:

Morethan60percentofpeople

experienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight，itseems，isn'

tthecause.Instead，oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistherealissue，bluelight-blockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A.Itisakindofnuclearradiation.

B.Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C.Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.

D.Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

9.Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelight-blockingglasses?

A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

B.Beliefinbluelight'

sharmfuleffect.

C.Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

D.Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

B.Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

C.Blue1ightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D.Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

11.Accordingtothetext，wearingbluelight-blockingglassesmaybe.

A.tiringB.harmful

C.uselessD.beneficial

D

Solarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.

However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic（光电池的）cells

thatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal（保热的）systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.

Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplant-smayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.

Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesur~aceoftheearth,solarenergyisa