人教版必修五第3讲Unit2The United Kingdom词汇篇教师版Word格式文档下载.docx
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13.makealistof列出关于…的清单
14.onspecialoccasions在特殊的场合
15.thefour-hundred-year-olduniform有四百年历史的制服
16.settheworldtime设置世界时间
17.oneithersideoftheline在线的两端
18.fallasleep入睡
19.withdelight十分喜悦的
◆词句精讲
1.consistvi.由...组成||,在于||,一致
★consistof=bemadeupof由…组成||;
由…构成
[典例]1)Substancesconsistofsmallparticlescalledmolecules.物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
2)Truecharitydoesn'
tconsistinalmsgiving.真正的慈善不在于施舍。
[练习]翻译:
1)这支球队由12人组成。
2)这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴。
Keys:
1)theteamconsistsof12players.
2)Thebeautyoftheartist'
sstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.
2.区别:
Ø
separate...from(把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)
Ø
divide...into把…分开(把整体分为若干部分)
e.g.Theteacherdividedtheclassintotwogroups.
e.g.TheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanfromFujian.
3.debateaboutsth.
e.g.Theydebateabouttheproposalforthreedays.
★debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辩论||,争论
【解析】debate就已经确定或统一的问题||,各述己见||,公开||,正式的争论.含交锋的意思||;
argue指提出理由或事实||,试图在争辩中说服对方||,或促使他人拥护自己倡导的理由或观点||;
discuss指一般讨论||,谈论||;
quarrel常指因琐事而感到气愤||,进行争吵
【练习】
选择debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其适当的形式填空
1)Thecouplearealways__________quarrelingaboutthepast.
2)Haveyou_________theproblemwithanyone?
3)I_________withheralldayaboutthesituation.
1)quarreling2)discussed3)argued
4.clarify:
vt./vi.(causesth.to)becomeclearoreasiertounderstand澄清||;
阐明||;
清楚||;
明了
e.g.IhopewhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.
e.g.Canyouclarifythequestion?
5.belinkedto=beconnectedto/bejoinedto连接
【习惯用语】★linkAtoB将A和B连接起来
6.referto
1)提及||,指的是……
e.g.Whenhesaid“somestudents”||,doyouthinkhewasreferringtous?
2)参考||;
查阅||;
询问
e.g.Ifyoudon'
tunderstandawordyoumayrefertoyourdictionaries.
e.g.Pleaserefertothelastpageofthebookforanswers.
3)关系到||;
关乎
e.g.WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.
e.g.Thisrulereferstoeveryone.
★reference:
n.参考
e.g.referencebooks参考书
7.toone'
ssurprise(prep)
“toone’s+名词”表“令某人……”||,
常见的名词有“delight||,disappointment||,enjoyment||,astonishment等。
e.g.Idiscovered||,tomyhorror||,thatthegoodswereentirelyunfitforsale.
ToJohn'
sgreatrelieftheyreachedthehouseatlast.
8....foundthemselvesunitedpeacefully
“find+宾语+宾补(adj||;
adv||;
v-ing||;
pp||;
介词短语||;
不定式)”
e.g.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.
e.g.You’llfindhimeasytogetalongwith.
e.g.Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.
e.g.WhenIwokeup||,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.
e.g.Icalledonhimyesterday||,butIfoundhimout.
9.leaveout省去||,遗漏
[典例]1)Youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.
你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。
2)Don'
tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty.
当你邀请人们去参加晚会时||,别把我漏掉了。
[重点用法]leavefor动身到(某处)leavealone不管||;
撇下…一个人
leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘||;
遗留
[练习]请填人适当的介词或副词:
1)Theywereleft______inthewilderness.
2)Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformationleft______bytheleader.
1)alone2)out
10.breakdown损坏||,跨||,压倒||,分解
[典例]
1)Thebridgebrokedown.桥塌了。
2)Theenginebrokedown.发动机坏了。
3)Hehasbrokendownfromoverwork.他因工作过度而累垮了。
4)Watercanbebrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.水可以分解为氢和氧。
5)Theplantobuildanotherchemicalworkhasbrokendownbecauseitwillcauseseriouspollution.
再建一个化工厂的计划失败了||,因为这将引起严重的污染。
[词汇激活]
breakawayfrom摆脱||,脱离
breakin闯入||;
插话
breakinto闯入||;
破门而人||;
打断(谈话)
breakoff中止||;
折断||;
打折
breakout爆发||;
突然发生
breakthrough突破||;
冲垮
breakup分解||;
(使)结束||;
分开||,分离
1)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence||,youmustbreakit___________intopieces.
2)Theelevatorbroke_______.
3)Fightingbroke_______intheprisoncells.
4)Firebroke_______duringthenight.
5)Onthewaytotheprisonhouse||,theprisonerssuddenlybroke_______fromthepoliceman.
1)down2)down3)out4)out5)away
11.taketheplaceof代替||,取代
[典例]1)Inthefuture||,naturalgaswilltaketheplaceofpetrolasthemajorfuel.
将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。
2)I’lltaketheplaceofMr.Linnextweek.=I’lltakeMr.Lin'
splacenextweek.
下周我将代替林老师。
[重点用法]
takeplace发生||;
举行
takeone'
splace就位||;
代替某人
inplaceof(=insteadof)代替
inplace在适当的位置
outofplace不得其所||,不适当地
inthefirstplace首先
fromplacetoplace到处||;
各处
[练习]选择以上短语填空
1)Asuddenaccident_______inthestreetlastevening.
2)Shelikeseverything_______beforeshestartstowork.Shehatesamess.
1)tookplace2)inplace
12.influence
1)v.对…产生影响
e.g.Whatinfluenceyoutochooseacareerinteaching?
2)可数n.产生影响的人或事
e.g.Heisoneofthegoodinfluencesintheschool.
3)(不可数n.)影响
e.g.Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.
13.Thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.没有必要去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。
[解释]Thereisnoneedtodo没有必要做某事
Thereisnodoubtthat……是毫无疑问的
[练习]翻译
1)我们有必要再去那一趟吗?
2)没必要给他写封信告知这个消息.
1)Isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?
2)Thereisnoneedtowritetohimandinformhimthenews.
14.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事:
这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过||,而且在伦敦去世.
[解释]Itis/seems/…that…从句用虚拟语气||,由“should+v.原形”构成
[典例]1)Itisstrangethatmymothershouldagreewithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。
2)Itwasstrangethatmymothershouldhaveagreedwithme.真奇怪我妈妈竟然答应了我。
1)真奇怪||,他竟然考试不及格.
2)似乎很奇怪||,他能够通过触摸判断花的种类。
Key:
1)It’sstrangethatheshouldfailtheexam.
2)Itseemedstrangethathecouldtellthedifferentkindsofflowerbytouching.
1.Thelecturegivenbytheprofessor________thestudents’attention.
A.paidB.attractedC.pushedD.used
解析:
attractone’sattention“吸引某人的注意力”。
答案:
B
2.It’ssaidthattheteam________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.
A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.madeupofD.makeupof
consistof=bemadeupof“由……组成”。
A
3.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingastory.
A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout
句意为:
老师再一次强调学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。
leaveout遗漏||,符合题意。
bringout拿出||,取出||;
letout发出(叫喊声等)||;
makeout看清楚||,辨认出。
C
4.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.
A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon
总裁在商业会议上演讲了将近一个小时没有看他的演讲稿。
referto有“参考||,查阅”的意思。
5.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.________heistiredout.
A.ThereisnopointB.ThereisnoneedC.ItisnowonderD.Itisnoway
他已经三天没睡觉了。
难怪他非常疲劳。
Thereisnopoint表“没有意义”||;
Thereisnoneed表“没有必要”||;
(Itis)nowonder(that)表“难怪”。
基础演练
一、用适当的介、副词填空。
1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsist________?
2.Waleswaslinked________itinthethirteenthcentury.
3.NextEnglandandWaleswerejoined________Scotland________theseventeenthcenturyandthenamewaschanged________“GreatBritain”.
4.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdom________gettingIrelandconnected________thesamepeacefulway.
5.________theircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogether________someareas||,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.
6.________example||,NorthernIreland||,EnglandandScotlandhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsaswellasdifferentfootballteams________competitions________theWorldCup!
7.Englandisthelargest________thefourcountries||,and______convenienceitisdividedroughly________threezones.
8.________historicalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuilt________theRomans.
9.Thegreatesthistoricaltreasure________allisLondon________itsmuseums||,artcollections||,theatres||,parksandbuildings.
10.Ifyoulook________theBritishcountrysideyouwillfindevidence________alltheseinvaders.
1.of2.to3.to||;
in||;
to4.by||;
in5.To||;
in6.For||;
for||;
like7.of||;
into8.For||;
by9.of||;
with10.around||;
of
巩固提高
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:
他发现这个地方发生了巨变。
2.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg||,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations)||,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.
_______________________________________________________________________
他觉得她救他是应该的——她也确实救了他。
3.Although||,nationwide||,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina||,theyhaveworldfamousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!
_______________________________