最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案Word下载.docx
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（2）ABarbieDollcost_______dollarsinthefirstyearafteritappeared.
3
50
90
27,000
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
legend"
meaninthepassage?
传播
传奇
传承
传达
（4）Thewriterdoesn'
ttellus_______.
BarbieDollsareverypopularwithgirls
BarbieDollssellwellaroundtheworld
whatthefirstBarbieDollwasbasedon
thedollBarbiewasnamedafterBarbara
（5）What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
Barbie'
sbirthday
BarbieDolls
AlovelygirlnamedBarbie
WhyareBarbie'
spopular
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史。
（1）细节题。
根据Itwasdesigned（设计）in1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.可知芭比娃娃由RuthHandler设计，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元的价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃，故选A。
（3）推断题。
根据后句NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.现在芭比娃娃闻名于世，可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名，即成为传奇，所以legend意思是传奇，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.美泰表示，美国90%的3至10岁女孩至少拥有一个芭比娃娃。
可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎，所以A正确；
根据andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售，所以B正确；
根据ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.她以他们的女儿芭芭拉的名字给新洋娃娃命名，所以D正确，故选C。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了芭比娃娃的发展史，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
"
Mirror（镜子）mirroronthewall,whatfilmisoninthecinema?
Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Nownotmanypeoplehavethiskindofmirror,butitwillbepopularverysoon.
Themirrorworkswithnewsoftware（软件）.Youcanuseittogetnews.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.Themirrorisveryclever.Youcanwritenotesonitforfamilymembers.
There'
sanotherkindofnewmirror,too.Itcangetmuchinformationfromtheuser'
sclothes.Ittellstheuserswhatclothesmakehimorherlookgood.Goingshoppingoreatingout?
Waitaminute!
Themirrorcangiveyousomecoupons（优惠券）,too.
（1）Themirrorinthereadingisvery_____.
expensive
popular
clever
big
（2）ThemirrorcanNOT_____.
tellyouwhattowear
letyoumakeatimetable
letyoureadnews
dotheshoppingonline
（3）Thereadingtellsus_____kind（s）ofmirror（s）.
one
two
three
four
（4）Amirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit_____.
knowstheweather
studiesfashionwell
studiespeoplewell
cangivecoupons
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Themirrorisveryclever.
可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。
（2）正误判断题，根据Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.
Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物
，故答案是D。
（3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据
Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.
可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；
正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
3．阅读理解
Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?
—MaYun
Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.
The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.
Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.
Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity（慈善）.Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"
aspokesmanforvillageteachers."
Iloveteaching,"
Masaid."
It'
ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto（和…有关）Alibaba?
Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.
IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
retire"
inparagraph4mean?
startdoingthejob
domorejobs
stopdoingthejob
goondoingthejob
（3）WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
Tomakemoremoney.
Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
Tospeakforvillageteachers
Togivethemoneytothepoor.
（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?
Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'
twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'
tdowellinbusiness.
Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.
MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（4）D
短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。
（1）细节理解题，根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。
故答案是B。
（2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；
词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
4．阅读理解D
Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;
othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.
LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.
Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'
tthinkofanythingtowrite.
Infact,manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.However,mostofthemdon'
taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;
othersdon'
twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.
LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:
Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.
Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.
Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.
（1）WhywasLiWeiworried?
Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.
Becausehedidn'
thaveanyfriends.
tunderstandhisclassmates.
thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.
（2）WhatwasYangFangafraidof?
Herteachers.
Herparents.
Exams.
Homework.
（3）HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?
2.
3.
4.
5.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.
LiangYuezhuisadoctor.
Fewstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.
LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.
【答案】
（
升级会员 