人教版选修九Unit3《Australia》word教案3Word格式.docx
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有一种动物很奇特，会下蛋，而又给她的幼崽喂奶。
layegg：
下蛋。
lay的其他意思：
摆放；
把……归于
相关的短语：
layout：
布置；
安排；
laydown：
放下；
layaside：
把……放在一边；
layoff：
裁员；
laythefoundationof….：
奠定……的基础
feedsb.onsth.：
用……喂养；
＝feedsthtosb.
feedon….：
以……为食
Inwintertheyfeedthehorsesonhayandcorn.
Chinesepeoplefeedonricechiefly.
Youcanfeedtheseturnipstotherabbits.
其他短语：
feed…with…：
用……补给……
befedupwith=betiredof…厌倦……
Hefedthefirewithsomelogs.
Ihavefedupwiththeseboringmeeting.
4.Inarea,itisapproximatelythesamesizeastheUSA（withoutAlaska）which,however,hasmorethanfourteentimesasmanypeople.
澳大利亚的面积大致相当于美国（不含阿拉斯加）。
而美国的人口却是澳大利亚人口的14倍多。
approximately：
接近；
近似于（指质量或数量）
Hisdescriptionoftheeventapproximatelytothetruthbuttherewereafewinaccuracies.
thesamesizeas==asbigas…
which,however,hasmorethanfourteentimesasmanypeople非限定性定语从句修饰theUSA。
后面省略了asAustralia.
morethanfourteentimesasmanypeople倍数句型：
倍数＋as…as…
倍数＋形容词／副词比较级than….
倍数＋表示比较大小，长度，重量等名词＋of….
倍数＋that/thoseof….
TomistwiceolderthanJack.
TomistwicetheageofJack.
Tom’sageistwotimesthatofJack’s.
5.Thepurposeofthefenceistokeepoutatypeofwilddogcalleda“dingo”.
设置篱笆的目的是用来阻拦一种叫做dingo的野狗。
keepout：
阻拦，不让……进来；
使……置身于……之外
其他有关keep的短语：
keepondoing：
坚持／继续做；
keepoff：
推迟；
避开；
挡住；
keepsb.fromdoing：
阻止某人做……；
keepup：
维持;
keepupwith：
跟上
Theyclosedallthewindowstokeepoutthecold.
Keepoffthegrass.
Hekeepsonphoningme,butIreallydon’twanttospeaktohim.
Theheavyrainkeptthemfromgoingout.
6.FarmsinthemiddleofAustraliaareusuallysolargethatthefarmersusemotorbikesorhelicoptersforthetaskofroundingupthesheeporcattle.
澳大利亚中部的农场很大，农场主们得用摩托车或直升飞机来赶牛羊。
roundup：
聚拢，集中在一起。
Theguideroundedupthetouristsandhurriedthembackintothebus.
7.Theclimateisdifferentdependingonthearea.
气候因地区不同而各异。
8.OutingsarepopularandmostAustraliansaredelightedtoshareacoldglassofbeerorlemonadewithafriend.
外出交流是很普通的事，大多数澳大利亚人都喜欢同朋友们一道享受一杯冰冻啤酒或柠檬汁。
bedelightedtodo….：
高兴地去做……还可以与介词at/with/by连用。
Wewerealldelightedtoreceiveyourinvitation.
Shewasdelightedatthechance.
注意：
delightful：
令人愉快的
Thenewsisdelightfultous.
短语：
toone’sdelight：
令人高兴的是。
Tohisgreatdelight,hepassedtheexaminationwithfirst-classhonors.
【典型例题】
一.单项选择：
1.Thestorehadto____anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
答案：
B
分析：
销售量下降，公司不得不暂时裁减一些雇员。
裁员
2.Televisionmaybeasplendid____ofcommunication,butitpreventsusfromfacetofacecommunicatingwitheachother.
A.mediumB.recreationC.experienceD.generation
A
电视是一个很好的交流媒介；
但它也阻碍了我们面对面的交流。
medium：
媒体；
recreation：
娱乐
3.______theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomeorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.
A.WhenB.WhileC.IfD.As
尽管互联网促进了人与人间的交流，但它也可能破坏人们的家庭或引起其他的家庭问题。
While：
尽管。
4.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeEurope.
A.astwiceB.twiceasmuch
C.twicemuchasD.twicemuch
美国消耗的能源是全欧洲的两倍．
5.Theystill_____eachotheroverthequestionofpay.
A.differB.differfromC.differinD.differfor
他们在报酬问题上观点仍然不同。
differin：
在……上不同。
6._____fullpreparation,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.
A.WedidnotmakeB.Havingnotmade
C.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade
D
由于没准备好，我们决定把会议推迟到下周。
Nothavingmade现在分词的完成式做状语。
二.翻译句子：
1.这些熊以这种特殊的树叶为生。
2.在这个问题上我只好保留不同意见了。
3.赶快把同学们集合起来，我们该返回学校了。
4.没问题他们会很高兴照顾他的。
5.我们的学校面积将近200英亩。
1.Thesebearsfeedontheleavesofthisspecialtree.
2.I’mafraidI’llhavetodifferonthismatter.
3.Pleaseroundupthestudentsquickly,It’stimetoreturntoschool.
4.Nodoubttheywillbedelightedtotakecareofhim.
5.Theapproximateareaofmyschoolis200acres.
【模拟试题】
1.Someanimalshibernateinthewinter,whichcan____thecold.
A.keepoutB.keepoff
C.keepupD.keepback
2.It’sknowntoallthatcattle____mainlyongrass.
A.eatB.feedC.takeD.put
3.Thetwosidesinthedisputestilldiffer____eachother_____thequestionofpay
A.with;
overB.with;
inC.over;
withD.on;
over
4.TheShepherdhadto______thesheepbeforethenightfell.
A.breakupB.roundupC.pickupD.callup
5.Facedwiththereporter’s____questions,theprimeministerhadmuchtroubleansweringthem.
A.absurdB.strangeC.pointedD.reasonable
6.Mr.Paul,whoisamanof____height,issaidtobeourEnglishteacherthisterm.
A.commonB.mediumC.ordinaryD.usual
7.TodayinAustralia,therearethousandsofcreatures,____areendangeredbyhumanbeings.
A.manyofthemB.mostofwhom
C.themajorityofwhichD.whosemay
8.—Didyoubuythedressyesterday?
—No,_____Ilikedthecolor,Ididn’tlikeitsstyle.
A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.As
9.Paperproducedeveryyearis_____theworld’sproductionofvehicles.
A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimestheweightof
C.asthreetimesheavyasD.threetimesasheavieras
10._____hardbefore,Tomisafraidoffailingintheexam.
A.HavingbeenworkedB.Nottohaveworked
C.HavingneverworkedD.Neverhaveworked
二.完型填空：
Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas1andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe2butafailure.”
Afterfiveyearsof3jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest4thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I5IwantedtodosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto6thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas7.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s8it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy9andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel10whileIwasatcollege.
AftercollegeItaughtduringthe11inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota12inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof13thatjobtowritefulltime14Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself15wasaworking-classboywho’d16schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.
MywritingcareertookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand17,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.18whatdoesitmean?
I19wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad20:
“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”
1.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful
2.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
3.A.lowB.poorC.goodD.useful
4.A.supportB.happinessC.surpriseD.thing
5.A.admittedB.decidedC.plannedD.told
6.A.meB.themC.herD.it
7.A.wrongB.rightC.stupidD.faulty
8.A.seeB.knowC.understandD.face
9.A.experimentB.practiceC.writingD.composition
10.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback
11.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year
12.A.graduationB.passC.degreeD.success
13.A.givinginB.givingbackC.givingoutD.givingup
14.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.or
15.A.thereB.hereC.itD.that
16.A.leftB.attendedC.changedD.graduated
17.A.tiredB.calmC.nervousD.famous
18.A.AndB.ButC.HoweverD.Well
19.A.justB.exactlyC.soD.very
20.A.praisedB.saidC.answeredD.advised
三.阅读理解：
Therearetwokindsofphysicalactivitywhichrequirespecialtraining.Thefirstdemandsexact,carefulmovementsofthemuscles（肌肉）.Thiskindofactivitymustbestrictlycontrolledbecauseevenaslightmovementinthewrongdirectionwillleadtoamistake.Totypequickly,forexample,apersonneedstraining;
theslightestmovementofafingerinthewrongdirectionmaycauseaspellingmistake.Adancerwhohastodanceonthepointofhershoesorturnaroundononefootmustbetrainedforalongperiod-oftimebeforeshecansenseherowncenterandbalanceherself.Youmayhaveseenagirlwalkingonaropeacrossanemptyspace,which,too,requiresalotofpractice.
Thesecondkindofphysicalactivityneedsgreaterstrengthorextraeffort.Mostofusgettiredifwetrytorunhalfamilewithoutstopping,butaspecially-trainedpersoncandothiswithoutmucheffort.Threeyearsago,somescientistscarriedoutexperiments,whichproducedmeaningfulandunexpectedresults.Theywantedtofindoutwhetheracertainamountofphysicalexercisewouldinjurethosesufferingfromheartproblems.Theyselectedsomemalepatientsandtrainedthemincontinuousbicycleriding.Theyweresurprisedtofindthattheharmfuleffectofagivenamountofphysicaleffortwasactuallylessontheheartsofthesetrainedpatientsthanonthoseofthepatientswhowerenotsimilarlytrained.Thisisimpor
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