份自考英语二真题及答案解析Word文件下载.docx
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原文第一段“WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.“意为当人们听到黑色星期五时,很多人不知道它的起源。
可知题干错误,故选B。
2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.
A
原文”BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.“黑色星期五在感恩节后的一天,在这一天很多商店营业特别早。
可知题干正确,故选A。
3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.
C
原文”theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.“意为商家给顾客很大的商品折扣,但没提到服务方面,故选C。
4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.
原文”Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.“意为事实上,第一个黑色星期五是从20世纪70年代在美国开始的,可知题干正确,故选A。
5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.
原文”Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.“意为事实上,第一个黑色星期五是从20世纪70年代在美国开始的。
商店们决定就在这天开始这个节日。
6.“Intheblack”isafinancialterm.
原文“Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"
intheblack"
.Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.”可知”intheblack“是一个金融术语。
7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.
原文“BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.”意为虽然圣诞节前夕是一个更流行逛街的日子,但是在黑色星期五这天在美国仍然有很多人出去买礼物。
8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.
原文“BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.”中提到人们在圣诞节前夕购物,但并没有提到在网上购物。
故选C。
9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.
原文“ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.”意为多亏了网络,黑色星期五的时候人们才可能在网上也得到很好的折扣。
10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.
文中并没有提到4点的时候商品是最低售价。
二、阅读选择
LivinginBrazil(巴西)andSwitzerland
Movingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.
Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized,butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghome,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian---whatamix!
Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.
ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:
BrazilorSwitzerland.It’sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountrywithmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy,eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthit’shotandhumid.
Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:
theyarewealthy,independent,andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andtheclimateisdryandcool.
Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'
spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil,Ifeelexcitedandathome.
11.Theauthor’sparents______
A.sharesimilarinterests
B.havedifferentjobs
C.havedifferentpersonalities
D.enjoyreadingbooks
原文“Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.”提到作者父亲是巴西人,很有趣,善于交到朋友,作者母亲是瑞士人,很安静,有点害羞。
可知作者父母是不同的性格。
12.Whentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto______.
A.havemanygoodfriendsB.movebetweenthetwocountries
C.speaktwodialectsD.visitBrazilfromtimetotime
原文“WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.”提到作者2岁时,搬家到巴西,作者在孩提时代,其一家人每年到会到瑞士。
故选B。
13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare______,
A.organizedB.independent
C.indifferentD.optimistic
D
原文“Brazilisabigcountrywithmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy,eveniftheyarepoor.”提到巴西人即使穷困也很开心,可知巴西人很乐观。
故选D。
14.Accordingtothetext,Switzerland_______.
A.isfamousforitschocolateB.hasmanybigcities
C.hasalotincommonwithBrazilD.ishotandhumid
原文“thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat”提到著名的瑞士巧克力很好吃,可知选项A正确。
15.Accordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa(n)_______.
A.appealingideaB.difficultdecision
C.expensivechoiceD.pleasantexperience
原文“Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'
spleasant......”和“ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil......”提到这两个国家作者都喜欢,在瑞士,很愉快,在巴西也很快乐,可知选项D正确。
三、段落大意和补全句子
MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence
①Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention“IQ”whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor“Intelligencequotient(智商)”.Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.
②IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample,spatial(空间的)intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.
③Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EQforshort)istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.
④OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.
⑤SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;
othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsasmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.
Task1
16.Paragraph①
原文第一段“IQstandsfor"
Intelligencequotient(智商)"
,意为IQ代表智商,提及的是智商的定义。
17.Paragraph②
原文“Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.”意为有很多种类的智力,提及的是智力的种类,可知选项A正确。
18.Paragraph③
D
关键句“Emotionalintelligence(EQforshort)istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.”意为情商(缩写为EQ)是我们理解,使用和管理情绪的能力。
提及的是情商的定义,故选D。
19.Paragraph④
C
原文“Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.”提及到情商的重要性,故选C。
20.Paragraph⑤
F
关键句“Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo。
”意为如果每个人都知道做什么,他就会变得更好。
下文提及到如何做才能变得更好,可知本段讲的是提高情商的方法。
故选F。
A.Kindsofintelligence
B.DefinitionofIQ
C.ImportanceofEQ
D.DefinitionofEQ
E.DevelopmentofEQstudies
F.WaystoimproveEQskills
Task2
21.PeopleoftenuseIQto_______.
原文第一段“Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"
IQ"
whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.”可知选项C正确,人们使用IQ来谈论一个人的聪明程度。
22.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands_______.
E
原文“JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.”提及高情商可以成功解决社会和情感问题,可知选项E正确。
23.AhighEQhelpsussucceed_______.
原文“Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportanttha