雅思阅读同义词替换剑桥雅思4Word格式.docx
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17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.
18.linkto=beconnectedwith=belinkedwith把…和…相联系v.
19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.
20.poor=bad=badly=notverygood=nogoodatsomething=weak贫穷
的，可怜的adj.
21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admi
rable超常的，例外的adj.
22.mating=courtship交配.
23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.
24.goodvisionability=visionisobviouslymoreuseful…好的视力
25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numberone=ultimate=
optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.
26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=betakenaback=startled
感到惊讶的adj.
27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.
28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29.blind=cannotsee瞎的adj.
1.initiative=onyourown/byyourself=independently=onyourown
initiative=underyourownsteam=tobethepersonwhostarts
something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj.主动权n.
16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17.therapist=someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformof
treatmentforphysicalormentalillness临床医学家n.
18.retrain=takingcourses再教育v.
19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.
20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=
prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
21.complaint=complain=makeacomplaint=protest=object=complain抱
怨n.
22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.
23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.
24.beneficial=begoodforyou/dosomebody
good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.
25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.
26.physical=relatingtothebody=bodily身体的adj.
27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
28.accompany=with=together=alongwith=comewit陪伴,伴随
29.mental=relatingtothehealthorstateofsomeone'
smind精神上的，心
理的adj.
30.possible=possibility=can=potential=thereisachance/possibility可能
的adj.
31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少n.
32.class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.
34.peer=yourpeersarethepeoplewhoarethesameageasyou,orwho
havethesametypeofjob,socialclassetc同伴n.
35.defensive=usedorintendedtoprotectsomeoneorsomethingagainst
attack防御n.
36.strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics方法，功
略n.
37.assist=help=aid=withtheaidof帮助v.
38.specific=give（somebody）moredetails=expandon=enlargeon=go
intomore=greaterdetail=bemorespecific=bemoreexplicit=elaborate
特定的adj.
39.substance=aparticulartypeofsolid,liquid,orgas物质n.
40.surroundings=environment=circumstance环境n.
41.engage=givesomebodyajob=employ=takeon=appoint=recruit=sign
up雇佣v.
42.combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43.survival=thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist幸存n.
1.quotation=asentenceorphrasefromabook,speechetcwhichyou
repeatinaspeechorpieceofwritingbecauseitisinterestingor
amusing引言n.
2.exemplify=example=case=instance=tobeaverytypicalexampleof
something=togiveanexampleofsomething例证v.
3.explain=tell=saywhat/why/whereetc=show=demonstrate=go
through=throw/shedlighton=setout解释v.
4.outline=todescribesomethinginageneralway,givingthemain
pointsbutnotthedetails概述v.
5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.
6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=getsomebodytodo
something=influence=encourage=talksomebodyinto=putsomebody
upto鼓励v.
7.loan=anamountofmoneythatyouborrowfromabanketc.贷款n.
8.poverty=beingpoor贫穷n.
9.crime=illegalactivitiesingeneral犯罪n.
10.reject=torefusetoaccept,believein,oragreewithsomething拒绝v.
11.employ=givesomebodyajob=takeon=engage=appoint=recruit=sign
12.courier=apersonorcompanythatispaidtotakepackages
somewhere快递员n.
13.storage=keep=store=keepsomethinginstorage=preserve存储n.
14.facility=rooms,equipment,orservicesthatareprovidedfora
particularpurpose设备n.
15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=
determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerfuletc.
adj.
16.effort=totryveryhardtodosomething=attempt=campaign=drive努
力n.
17.feature=apartofsomethingthatyounoticebecauseitseems
important,interesting,ortypical;
apartoftheland,especiallyapart
thatyoucansee:
apartofsomeone'
sface,suchastheireyes,noseetc
特点n.
18.planet=theworld=earth/Earth=theglobe地球n.
19.unpredictable=can'
tsay/tell=unforeseeable=itremainstobeseen无
法预测的adj.
20.machinery=machines,especiallylargeones=asystemorsetof
processesfordoing
something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械n.
21.ultimate=someone'
sultimateaimistheirmainandmostimportant
aim,thattheyhopetoachieveinthefuture=final最终的，根本的adj.
22.atmosphere=thefeelingthataneventorplacegivesyou=themixture
ofgasesthatsurroundstheEarth气氛;
大气n.
23.occur=happen=takeplace=thereis=comeabout=comeup=turn
up=arise=strike发生v.
24.expand=getbigger=grow=swellup=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25.form=type=waysomethingis/appears=shape形式n.
26.emerge=appear=becomevisible=comeintoview/comeinto
sight=comeout=reappear出现v.
27.emit=tosendoutgas,heat,light,soundetc发出，放射n.
28.situation=circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.
29.self-conscious=worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeor
whatotherpeoplethinkofyou自觉的n.
30.generate=tomakesomeonehaveaparticularfeeling=
form=produce=create产生v.
31.various=thereareseveraldifferenttypesofthatthing=different=a
varietyofsomething=differing=varying=anassortmentof
something=assorted=amixofsomething=amixtureofsomething各种
各样的adj.
32.convenient=athingorwayofdoingsomethingthatiseasyandquick;
atimeorarrangementthatisconvenient方便的adj.
33.objective=impartial=neutral=nottakesides=unbiased=disinterested
客观的adj.
34.enquiry=investigate=makeinquiries/enquiries=gointo=probe=look
into=solve=beunderinvestigation调查
35.observe=notice=cansee/cantell=see=spot=detect=notebecome
aware/conscious=catchsomebody'
seye=perceive观察v.
36.comment=remark=thingtosay=point=statement=
announcement=declaration=observation评论
37.include=consistof=comprise=becomposedof=bemadeupof包含，
包括v.
38.focuson=dealsonlywith=concentrate专注于v.
39.affect=haveaneffect=haveanimpact=takeeffect=makea
difference=impact影响v.
40.gainedfrom=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveits
originsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom/bederivedfrom=develop
from/evolvefrom产生于….V.
41.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain=afeelingofworryabout
somethingimportant关心，担心n.
1.official=formal=authorized=on（the）record官方的，正式的adj.
2.athletic=physicallystrongandgoodatsport=fit=beinshape=bein
goodcondition运动的adj.
3.intensive=involvingalotofactivity,effort,orcarefulattentionina
shortperiodoftime=rapid=crashcourse密集的，加强的adj.
4.burst=ashortsuddeneffortorincreaseinactivity=burstof
anger/enthusiasm/temperetc爆炸，突发
5.recognize=know=identify=pickout=tell认出，承认v.
6.inadequate=notenough=toolittle=few=scarce=insufficient=bein
shortsupply=lackofsomething=beshort不足的adj.
7.develop=comefrom=bebasedon=originate=gobackto=haveits
originsin=haveitsrootsin=derivefrom=bederivedfrom=befounded
on=growoutof=developfrom=evolvefrom发展，生长v.
8.enable=makesomethingpossible=allow=permit=pavetheway
for=clearthewayfor使能够v.
9.predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guessin
advance预测v.
10.specialist=someonewhoknowsalotaboutaparticularsubject,oris
veryskilledatit=expert专家n.
11.theoretical=relatingtothestudyofideas,especiallyscientificideas,
ratherthanwithpracticalusesoftheideasorpracticalexperience理论
12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=
primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.
13.nature=plants/animalsetc=somebody'
scharacter=qualitiesof
something=type自然n.
14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.
15.translate=changelanguages=interpret=putsomethinginto
English/French/Japaneseetc翻译v.
16.ancient=belongingtoatimelongagoinhistory,especiallythousands
ofyearsago古老的adj.
17.realistic=whenpictures,filmsetmakethingsseem
real=lifelike=realism=truetolife=vivid实际的，现实的
18.field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.
19.document=apieceofpaperthathasofficialinformationonit;
apiece
ofwrittenworkthatisstoredonacomputer文件n.
20.equal=thesameinnumber,amount,leveletcassomethingelse平等的
21.influence=effect=sideeffect=impact=whatsomethingdoesto=the
implications影响n.
22.behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=beonyour
best=stayoutoftrouble行为n.
23.compare=toexamineorjudge
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