单元语法总结Word格式文档下载.docx
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be动词提前
特殊疑问句:
what(什么),where(哪儿),when(什么时候),who(谁)Why:
为什么howold(多大),howmuch(多少钱),howmany(多少东西)
=W+一般疑问句
Hisjobisamanager.
Whatishisjob?
Iamastudent.
Iamnotastudent.
AmIastudent?
Whatisyourjob?
名词单数复数thereis/are
一:
Student-----students
Doctor-----doctors
O,s,x,ch,sh----es
Hero-----heroes
Box----boxes
二:
不规则
动词
Ta:
(他她它)
Xiaoming,jiangjieshi,jiangzeming,
三单:
动词+s/es(o,s,x,sh,ch)
Do----does
Wash----washes
Watch----watches
Like:
likedoing喜欢做事情
Ilikereading.
WatchTV:
TheylikewatchingTV.
ShelikeswatchingTV.
Unit2:
IalwaysworkonSunday.
ShealwaysworksonSunday.
At+时间
From….to….:
从。
到。
From9to12
Wouldyoulikesomething?
你想要点什么吗?
Wouldyoulikeanapple?
Wouldyoulikeacoffee/acake?
Wouldyouliketodosomething?
你想要做什么事吗?
Wouldyouliketohaveanapple?
Yes,please.
Yes,Iwould,thanks.
No,thanks.
No,Iwouldn’t,thanks.
Unit3
This这个是these这些是
That那个是those那些是
This/that+is
These/those+are
ThisismyfriendMary.
Thesearemyfriends.
Thereis/are:
有
Thereisadog.
Therearefourdogs.
Isthereadog?
Aretherefourdogs?
Unit4:
Someany:
一些
Some:
肯定句
Any:
否定疑问
Therearesomeapples.
Arethereanyapples?
Therearenotanyapples.
正在进行时:
Be+doing
Am/is/are+doing
(e:
去e:
write—writing)
(双写最后一个字母:
Run----running
Plan----planning)
肯定Heiswriting.
否定Heisnotwriting.
Ishewriting?
(is提前)
Yes,heis.
No,heisnot.
Whatishedoing?
Whatareyoudoing?
Eg:
Theyareintheclassroom.
Theyarenotintheclassroom.
Aretheyintheclassroom?
Wherearethey?
Sheiseight.
Sheisnoteight.
Issheeight?
Unit5:
Whatabout+doing
Howabout+doing
表示建议:
做什么事情好吗?
做什么事情怎么样啊?
Howmuch:
多少钱?
Cost:
花费/钱
Whydon’tyoudo
Shelikesapples.
Theylikeapples.
助动词:
疑do(主语复数)does(三单)
否Don’tdoesn’t
否:
Theydon’t/donotlikeapples.
一般疑:
Dotheylikeapples?
特殊疑:
whatdotheylike?
Youruninthemorning.
Youdonotruninthemorning.
Doyouruninthemorning?
Whendoyourun?
Sherunsinthemorning.
Shedoesnotruninthemorning.
Doessheruninthemorning?
Whendoessherun?
Unit6:
练习
Unit7:
Ittakes+时间+todo
Ittakestwohours(小时)towashthecoat.
Howlongdoesittaketowashthecoat?
Too+形容词:
太。
Thecoatistoobig/small.
形容词+enough:
足够的。
Thecoatisnotbigenough.
Unit8:
情态动词:
cando:
能够做。
事
(变化与is/are同:
在can上进行改动)
Icanwashmycoat.
Icannotwashmycoat.
CanIwashmycoat?
Can’t(缩写)=cannot=cannot
两种时态的差别:
现在进行时:
bedoing
一般现在时:
三单(s/es)每天时常发生的动作
天气/城市的问法:
What’stheweatherlike?
What’sHangzhoulike?
What’sLondonlike?
How’sLondon?
Unit9:
人:
What’shelike?
Whatdoeshelooklike?
Unit10:
名词:
可数:
apple苹果orange橘子cup杯子kilo千克
不可数:
water水food食物tea茶水milk牛奶coffee咖啡rice米饭
Some,any,alotof,lotsof+名词
Many+可数:
manyapples
Howmany:
多少的
Much+不可数:
muchwater
Howmuch:
多少的(量/价格)
Thereare8apples.
Howmanyapplesarethere?
Theywant4oranges.
Howmanyorangesdotheywant?
Theywantsomewater.
Howmuchwaterdotheywant?
Shewantssomerice.
Howmuchricedoesshewant?
Acupofmilk.
Twocupsofmilk.
Unit11:
Why:
为什么
Because:
因为
倒装句:
SoamI/sodoI我也。
Heisfour.SoamI.
Helikescoffee.SodoI.
NeitheramI/neitherdoI.我也不。
Heisnotfour.NeitheramI.
Hedoesnotlikecoffee.NeitherdoI.
例外:
Havegot:
得到有
Theyhavegotabook.SohaveI.
Shehasgotabook.SohaveI.
Likedoing:
likewatchingTV.
Enjoydoing:
enjoywatchingTV.
Begoodat:
擅长于
Begoodatfootball.
Beinterestedin:
对。
感兴趣
Beinterestedinfootball
Beresponsiblefor:
负责任
Beresponsibleformyfamily
Getto:
到达gettotheschool
Geton:
上车
Getoff:
下车
Unit13:
介词:
at+时间:
atoneo’clock
On+星期:
onSaturday/Monday
In+比较大时间(年,月,季节)
Inthedaytime在白天
Atnight在晚上
Atweekends在周末
过去时:
Be动词的过去:
Am:
was
were
过去的词:
yesterday昨天,lastyear去年,lastmonth上个月
肯定ShewasinBeijinglastmonth.
否定ShewasnotinBeijinglastmonth.
一般疑问句WassheinBeijinglastmonth?
特殊疑问句Wherewasshelastmonth?
Theywereatschoolyesterday.
Whereweretheyyesterday?
Whenweretheyatschool?
Unit14:
形容词的比较级:
A+be+比较级+than+B
Than:
比
形容词+er:
Long----longer长的
Small----smaller小的
Cheap----cheaper便宜的
Large----larger大的
双写最后一个字母+er
Big----bigger大的
Hot----hotter热的
以y结尾的:
去y变I+er
Happy----happier
长单词:
前面+more
Morebeautiful漂亮的
Moreinteresting有趣的
Moreexpensive昂贵的
Good---better
Bad---worse
擅长于。
Beworriedabout:
担心。
Unit15:
将来时:
Willdo/be变化围绕will变化
Iwillbeastudent.
SheisinAmerica.
ShewillbeinAmerica.
ShewillnotbeinAmerica.
WillshebeinAmerica?
Wherewillshebe?
Therewillbe70people.
Howmanypeoplewilltherebe?
Willnot=won’t缩写
Unit16:
can能够/should应该do
变化与be同,即围绕情态动词变化
Shecanswim.
Shecannotswim.
Cansheswim?
Unit17:
Begoingtodo表示将来要做
Willdo也表示将来要做
Iwillwashmycoat=Iamgoingtowashmycoat.(变化围绕be进行)
Sheisgoingtoplayfootball.
Sheisnotgoingtoplayfootball.
Isshegoingtoplayfootball?
反身代词:
XX自己
Myself我自己Yourself你自己
Himself他自己Herself她自己
Itself它自己Ourselves我们自己
Yourselves你们自己
Themselves他们自己
hasgot
Needtodo
Shoulddo
As…as
Thesameas
Differentfrom
试卷讲评
Near:
在。
附近
Tall:
高的
交通方式:
Bybike骑自行车/bus公交/train火车/plane飞机
onfoot步行
howmuch多少钱(价格)
howmuch多少量(不可数名词)
howmany多少量(可数名词)
getto到达
arrivein/at到达
goto去
speakEnglish/Chinese/Japanese
ShecanspeakEnglish.
动词ing正在进行
动词/动词s每天
动词ed过去
Needtodo需要做
Havetodo不得不做
Shoulddo:
应该做
句型转换:
句子中有be(am,is,are)情态动词(can)助动词(will),变化围绕单词本身进行变化
如果没有,否定don’s,doesn’t
疑问Dodoes
26.DoeshealwaysworkonTuesday?
29.Howlongdoestheflighttake?
特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句
30.Howmuchdoestheflatcostamonth?
Ringsbup:
Couldyou…..你能不能。
表示请求
Sheworksinaschool.
她在一所学校上班
Sheworksintheschoolnearmyoffice.
她在我办公室附近的那所学校上班。
Onholiday
Whattime…..?
几点钟
Oneis….Theotheris….
Floor:
楼层
Thesecondfloor
Thetwentiethfloor
Whatabout+doing….?
做。
怎么样?
Whydon’tyoudo….?
你为什么不做。
?
Wouldyouliketodo….?
你想要做。
Enjoy=like喜欢
Enjoydoing
26.Doesshelikeswimming?
28.Mybrotherdoesn’thaveacar.
30.Wheredotheyeatatlunchtime?