东师15春《英语语言学》题库8及满分答案Word文件下载.docx
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C.…andmyimageofherwouldhavebeenshatteredliketheunmendableHumpty-Dumpty.
D.Throughtheclothfilm,Isawtheshadowapproach.
正确答案:
ABC
2.
Whichofthesentencesbelowusetherhetoricaldeviceofsynecdoche?
A.What’sWrongwithOurPress?
B.TelevisionmaynothaveaLippmannoraReston,butthen,whatpapersinAmericacanclaimanEricSevareid,aWalterCronkite,aHuntleyoraBrinkley,or—althoughheisinvisible—anEdwardMorgan?
C.Amongtheleadingcommentatorsontelevision,youfindnoPegler,noWinchell,noFultonLewis,Jr..
D.Changemeanstrouble,changemeanswork,changemeanscost.
AB
3.
ParallelismisNOTusedin________.
A.Ayellowbeamofsunlight,filteringthroughthemuslincurtains,slantedontothetable,whereamatchbox,halfopen,laybesidetheinkpot.
B.Whowouldwanttoremonstrateandarguewiththem?
C.Itisnotsowithme,towhomsleepisacoymistress,muchgiventoateasinginconsistencyandforeverdemandingtobewooed–“lesttoolightwinningmaketheprizelight.”
D.…forevenafterthemosteventfulday,thereisnocomparingnoteswiththem,nomidnightconfidence,nocastingupthebalanceoftheday’spleasureandpain.
ABC
4.
Whichofthefollowingsentencesapplytherhetoricaldeviceofmetaphor?
B.Writerssharethischaracteristic…inshort,withthewholetopcrustofhumanity.
C.Itcanbeseenhowthesevariousimpulsesmustwaragainstoneanother,andhow…
D.Whowouldwanttoremonstrateandarguewiththem?
二、判断题(共36道试题,共90分。
(TheSpanishBullfight)Successfulmatadorsareevenmoreidolizedthanfilmstars.
A.错误
B.正确
A
(ScienceHasSpoiledMySupper)Theauthorhatesfrozenfoodsinspiteoftheirseemingadvantages.
B
(I’llNeverEscapetheGhetto)WhileatWittierCollege,theauthorfeltashamedoftellingpeoplethathewasfrom“SouthLosAngeles”.
(I’dRatherBeBlackThanFemale)TheauthoristhefirstCongresswomaninthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.
5.
(OnGettingOfftoSleep)Priestlydoesn’tthinkhehasanironwill,andheisnotsorryaboutit.
6.
(FourChoicesforYoungPeople)Todealwithsuchproblems,theyoungshoulddrawontheexperiencesoftheoldratherthanrejectthemaltogether.
7.
(Eveline)EvelinewasmoreattractedtoFrankbyhiswideexperiencethanbyhisperson.
8.
(What’sWrongwithOurPress?
)TheauthorthinksthatoneofTV’sadvantageoverpapersisitswiderangeofentertainmentforthepublic.
9.
(ALessoninLiving)Mrs.Flowers’approvaltoldMargueritethatshehadmadetherightchoiceofherdress.
10.
(TheTroublewithTelevision)Theauthorisagainstusingthesametechniqueinotherprogramsasinadvertisingtocapturetheviewers’attentions.
11.
(FourChoicesforYoungPeople)Theauthortriestoprovewithhisownexperiencethatpeoplearelikelytoberadicalreformerswhenyoung.
12.
(OnGettingOfftoSleep)Itseemstotheauthorthatmostpeopleheknowshavenodifficultyingettingofftosleep.
13.
(WhattoListenforinMusic)Musicallisteningisactuallydoneonthethreeplanessimultaneously.
14.
(ScienceHasSpoiledMySupper)Whattheauthorcalls“cheesefoods”usedtobehand-madeinsmallfactories.
15.
(RockSuperstars)Somesociologistsbelievethatoneffectivewaytoknowpeopleandthesocietyistoaskquestionsaboutrockmusic.
16.
(ALessoninLiving)Mrs.FlowerstookspecialcareofMargueriteonlybecauseshelikedher.
17.
(FourChoicesforYoungPeople)Fewunspoiledplacesremaininourworldwheretheescapistscanpracticeplain-livingandhighthinking.
18.
(AMostForgivingApe)Whentheauthorandhispartyseoutthatmorning,hewasquitecertainthathewouldmeetthegorillas.
19.
(TheTroublewithTelevision)NewsonTVisreadveryfastandmadetoobriefandincoherenttobecomprehensive.
20.
(Eveline)Evelinedidn’tgowithFrankbecauseshewasafraidtheboatwouldsinkandshewouldbedrowned.
21.
(OnHumanNatureandPolitics)Evengodslovetobepraised.
22.
(AMostForgivingApe)Theauthorwassurethathewouldstandfirmtogazeatthegorillawhenhemetonebecausehewasbrave.
23.
(TheSpanishBullfight)Theauthorisabullfightfan.
24.
(WhyIWrite)AccordingtoOrwell,allwriters,evenwritersofrailwayguides,haveaestheticconsiderations.
25.
(Vivisection)Theauthorpraisesthevictoryofvivisectionasagreatadvanceinthetriumphofutilitarianism.
26.
(WhattoListenforinMusic)Itisabadhabitoflisteningtotrytoconnectwhatoneislisteningwithsomethingconcrete.
27.
(AMostForgivingApe)Thoughthenumberofgorillasissmall,thelocaltribesmenignorethelawandkillsomeofthem.
28.
(AMostForgivingApe)ThemountaingorillalivesinanareauponthevolcanoesseldomvisitedbythelocalAfricantribesmen.
29.
(WhattoListenforinMusic)“Thefatefulhammeroflife”isaprecisedescriptionofthefirstmainthemeoftheNinthSymphony.
30.
(ScienceHasSpoiledMySupper)Theauthorthinksitwrongtocutcostsbymass-producing“standardized”cheese.
31.
(ALessoninLiving)Mrs.Flowershasthemannerofarichlady:
refined,gentleandgracious.
32.
(AMostForgivingApe)Whenhesawthegorilla,theauthorwassofascinatedbyitscharmingappearancethatheforgottousehisbinoculars.
33.
(Vivisection)Theauthordismissesthequestionofhowmuchcrueltythereisinlaboratoriesbecauseitisnotimportantatall.
34.
(OnGettingOfftoSleep)Totheauthor,thebestthingthatshowshowamanisfullofcontradictionisthematterofsleep.
35.
(TheTragedyofOldAgeinAmerica)Theauthorimpliesthatitisonlynaturalforemployerstopracticejobdiscriminationagainsttheold.
36.
(AMostForgivingApe)Gorillashavefargreaterphysicalstrengththanhumanbeings.