中考备考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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resleepingsolittleandstillfailingtodoallthethingsSleepisn'
tfortheweak,butforthewise.Yourbrainneedsenoughrest.Afteragoodnight'
ssleep,you'
llperformmuchbetterinthemorning.
Don’tfear.
Oncethetestpaperisinfrontofyoudon'
tbeafraid.Takeadeepbreathandstarttheexamwithconfidence(信心).Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyou’rehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.Ifyouhavetimeleft,goovereverythingtomakesureyouhaven’tmadeanycarelessmistakes.
41.Inthewritersopinion,wheneverthere'
sanimportantexam,___________.
A.studentsmightexperienceaperiodoffear
B.studentswillhavelittletimetoworry
C.studentsshouldtryeverythingpossibletoavoidit
D.studentshavetoaskteachersformorehelp
42.Thewriterdescribes"
getyourselftogether"
assillyadvicebecause___________.
A.itwon'
tinfluenceyourthoughts
B.itisoneofthecommonsenses
C.itisnotthemostimportantsuggestion
D.itwon’thelpyougetanythinginyourhead
43.Enoughsleepbeforeanimportantexamis____________.
A.theprideoftheweak
B.notsomethingtobeproudof
C.notnecessaryforthewise
D.awaytoavoidfailinginexams
44.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultproblemsintheexam,youcan__________.
A.givethemupandtakeadeepbreath
B.thinkhardandreviewthemonceagain
C.putthemawayfirstandcomebacklater
D.justtrustyourselfandlookthroughthepaper
45.Accordingtothepassage,youmaygetatleastthepassinggradeif____________.
A.youfearnothing
B.youfollowthewriter'
sadvice
C.theproblemsarenotdifficult
D.thepreparationtimelastslonger
【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B
【解析】试题分析:
针对学生害怕考试的心理,作者建议了几种可以帮助学生至少获得及格分数的方法,分别是:
振作自己;
睡眠充足;
不要害怕。
41.题意:
在作者的观点中,每当有一个重要的考试时,。
考查细节理解题。
根据Youmightbestartingtofear,thinkingthatthere'
snowayforyoutogetagoodgradebecauseofthelittletimelefttostudy.Thisissomethingallstudentsmayworryabout.,可知选A。
42.题意:
作者描述“getyourselftogether”像愚蠢的建议,因为。
考查词义理解题。
根据Thismightsoundlikesillyadvice,butit'
sactuallythemostimportant.,可知选B。
43.题意:
在一次重要的考试之前,充足的睡眠是的。
根据That’snotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyou'
resleepingsolittleandstillfailingtodoallthethings.和Afteragoodnight'
llperformmuchbetterinthemorning.,可知选D。
44.题意:
当你在考试中遇到困难时,你可以。
根据Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyou’rehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.,可知选C。
点睛:
对于阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。
在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。
在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式:
找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读。
1、概括文章中心思想。
1)文首呈现主题句。
2)文尾出现主题句。
3)首尾呼应展现主题。
4)文中表述主题。
前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释。
5)文章没有主题句。
在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来。
进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句。
2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。
在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。
这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点。
还有一些测试题,要求考生在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化,比如计算、排序等题型。
Beautysleep
【导语】当你孤独时,风儿就是我的歌声,愿它能使你得到片刻的安慰;
当你骄傲时,雨点就是我的警钟,愿它能使你获得永恒的谦逊。
Beautysleep》供您查阅。
Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.
Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"
especially"
moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.
Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'
ssleepfortwonights.
Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.
Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.
Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:
"
Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?
"
Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.
Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'
twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'
twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.
Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"
Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),hutwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."
35.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?
A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.
B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.
C.Beforetheexperiment.
D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights'
hadsleep.
36.Theresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexcept_______.
A.tellingwholookedhealthier
B.tellingwhodidn'
thavemanyfriends
C.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep
D.tellingwhowasattractive
37.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?
A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.
B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.
C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.
D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
socialize"
meaninChinese?
A.合伙
B.玩耍
C.交往
D.共事
39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.Beautysleep,Moreattractive
B.Moresleep,MoreFriends
C.Lesssleep,Fewerfriends
D.Noattractiveness,Nofriends
【答案】35.D36.B37.D38.C39.A
【解析】本文介绍了睡眠好,人就有魅力,精力充沛。
而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。
35.D
细节理解题。
根据Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'
ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.和Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.可知研究人员给志愿者拍照,是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的,故选D。
36.B
推理判断题。
根据Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.可知故选B
37.D
根据Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'
twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.可知陌生人不想和那些看起来不健康的人交朋友,因此他们是想和那些有魅力的和精力充沛的人交朋友,故选D。
38.C
词义猜测题。
根据Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.可知看起来疲倦的人会把人吓跑,因此人们不愿意和那些疲倦的人交朋友和交往,故选C。
39.A
标题归纳题。
根据Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.可知本文主要介绍了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力,故选A。
根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。
例如小题1,根据Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'
Apoorfarmer
【导语】废铁之所以能成为有用的钢材,是因为它经得起痛苦的磨练。
Apoorfarmer》供您查阅。
Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.
Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwhereloplantit.
Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomealnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.
Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods(树林)wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.
Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."
What'
sthedifference?
”thefarmersaidangrily."
IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplantedthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.”
"
Yes,"
saidthefriend,"
butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbed(抢夺)everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(摧毁)agoodappletree!
30.Whatdidthefarmer'
sfriendgivehimoneday?
A.Anapple.
B.Someapples.
C.Ayoungtree.
D.Someyoungtrees.
31.Whydidn'
tthefarmerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?
A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.
B.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.
C.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.
D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.
32.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?