届全国高考英语精品押题第三卷Word文档下载推荐.docx
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阅读中要克服心理障碍,其表现为长句障碍、词汇障碍、文化障碍以及话题体裁障碍(有同学一看到科普类、社会文化类的文章,头就昏了,马上产生畏惧心理),这就要求老师对学生心理指导,并帮助他们提高长难句的分析能力以及答题技巧,往往文章难的,设题简单,并告诉他们如何从文章中找到答案,陌生词不是那么可怕。
2.写作:
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
书面表达能力的提高一方面需要大量阅读,另一方面离不开反复地进行语言基本功的训练。
而英语写作能力的培养必须由简到繁,由易到难,由浅入深,循序渐进地进行训练。
平时强化词汇、语法知识的运用,背诵一定篇数的经典范文,并在此基础上多读、多写,养成良好的写作习惯。
考生应该加强审题的训练,熟悉英语的五种简单基本句型,写好英语简单句。
背课文和范文佳作,并且模仿其中的高级表达,学会使用这些高级表达来润色自己的文章。
熟悉和了解高考书面表达的评分标准以及得分档次。
加强书写的工整和美观。
(三)、听力训练要常抓不解,久久为功。
除了每天坚持听一套听力材料外,还应在课堂上对学生听力技巧的训练。
听力训练材料应精心挑选,应有梯度、难度、长度、趣味性和多样性(以高考的难易程度为标准)。
鼓励学生得满分。
精选材料,精泛结合,科学安排,每天必练,朗读原文,培养语感。
(四)、强化专题复习,并优化专题复习的模式。
首先,高三英语教师对近几年的高考试题进行研究探讨,并划分成专题模块,总结出解题技巧与方法,课前统一教案,提高教学效果。
其次,在每一专题复习开始之时,我们首先把近几年的高考题展示给学生,要求每一位学生以“实战状态”进行自测,然后公布答案,讲评,分析考纲考点,使学生明确自己当前的基础水平,明确该专题的复习目标,并且确定个体学生的训练重点,该规范的规范,该挖掘的挖掘,该拓展的拓展。
再次,结合我们精心挑选的训练题进行专题复习训练。
做足够数量的题目,精讲精练,要求人人过关,重在激活旧知,再塑能力。
只有会思考的学生,才是成功的学生,不断反馈复习效果,调控复习进程。
在训练中,充分发挥学生的才智和主体参与意识,师生共同总结出解题的技巧、方法和规律。
最后,教师根据复习情况,进行“过关检测”,检查该专题的复习效果。
根据检测情况,分析班级整体与个体学生已经形成和目前达到的知能水平,决定是否继续进行强化训练,务必把“过关检测”落到实处。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Experienceaboutfoodisabouttheplace,thetimeandthepeople,and“thebestmeal”canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.Howcanyourecreatethatspecialmomentinfluencedbyplaceandtime?
Travelisbecomingthemostpopularreasontovisitmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Herearetheplacesthatconsistentlyexcitethesenses.
SouthofFrance
Marketswithfreshfruitsandvegetablesandbutchershopsareabundant.Regional(地区的)winesareexcellent.AndfreshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutteriswhatmemoriesaremadeof.Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.
Barcelona
Thisbustlingcityfilledwithuniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory,architecture,andfood.KioskoUniversal,acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket,preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe’veeverhad.Giveyourselfaweektoexploreandseeeverythingthecityoffers.Thecityisnottobemissed.
Italy
It’shardtochooseoneplaceorcitytovisit.SomeofourfavoriteplacesincludethecoastalregionsontheAdriaticandTuscany.Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines,smallartisanfoodproducers,andinfluencesfromneighboringcountrieslikeAustriaandGermany.
MexicoCity
Fromunbelievablefoodmarketsandcasualstreetstands,MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforfoodlovers.Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache,astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouneedisthelocalmicrobreworMezcal(梅斯卡尔酒)towashitdown.
21.Wherecanyoutastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingbeautifulscenery?
A.SouthofFrance.B.Barcelona.
C.Italy.D.MexicoCity.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据SouthofFrance标题下的最后一句“Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.”可知,在法国南部可以边品尝美食边欣赏美景。
故选A项。
22.WhatisKioskoUniversal?
A.Amarket.B.Abutchershop.
C.Arestaurant.D.Astreetstand.
答案 C
根据Barcelona标题下的第二句“KioskoUniversal,acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket...”可知,KioskoUniversal是一个饭店。
故选C项。
23.WhatdoyouneedtohelpswallowHurachewheneatingit?
A.Bread.B.Alcohol.
C.Juice.D.Fruit.
答案 B
根据MexicoCity标题下的最后两句“Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache,astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouneedisthelocalmicrobreworMezcal(梅斯卡尔酒)towashitdown.”可知,吃Hurache需要喝微酿啤酒或梅斯卡尔酒。
故选B项。
24.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?
A.Theyarefamousforwines.
B.Theyhaveancientbuildings.
C.TheylieinEurope.
D.Theyarenotedfortastyfood.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章首句“Experienceaboutfoodisabouttheplace,thetimeandthepeople,and‘thebestmeal’canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.”可知,这四个地方的共同点是都有美味的食物。
故选D项。
B
DearAlcohol,
You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedme.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?
Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyouandtothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.
Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?
Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15yearoldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17yearoldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?
Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarheadonandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar?
Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.
Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove!
Stophurtingme,please.
Sincerely,
Me
语篇解读 这篇文章是一封书信。
作者用拟人化的手法,给酒写信,痛斥它给人们带来的伤害,以此劝诫人们远离酒。
25.WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor’sfatherthatnight?
A.Itmadehimdrunkenandtookhislifeaway.
B.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.
C.Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.
D.Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.
根据第二段最后两句可知答案为C项。
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”probablymeanintheletter?
A.Wereinterestedin.
B.Weresatisfiedwith.
C.Werefamiliarwith.
D.Weredisappointedby.
解析 词义猜测题。
根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣,故答案为A项。
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisletter?
A.Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.
B.Topersuadepeopletogetawayfromalcohol.
C.Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.
D.Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol.
解析 写作意图题。
从文章最后一段可知:
作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒,故答案为B项。
28.Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritinghisletter?
A.Shocked.B.Responsible.
C.Disappointed.D.Sorrowful.
文中讲述了饮酒造成的两次车祸,一次朋友饮酒后就医的故事,字里行间含着悲伤的(sorrowful)情绪,故答案为D项。
C
Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight—Christmascards,candycanesandofcourse,endofyearreports.
Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkid’sperformance,theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobeevaluated.ButaschoolintheU.K.ischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudents,theyaredishingoutgradestomomsanddads.Parentsthatarereallyinvolved(参与)intheirkids’educationarerewardedwithanA,andparentsthathaven’tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD.
Theschool,GreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire,usescriteriasuchaswhethermomsanddadshaveattendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparentteachereveningstodecideonthegrade.Theschool’sprincipal,DonnaChambers,saidthatthescheme(方案)hadbeenwellreceived.
“Thereweresomecritics(批评者),butmyresponsewas‘well,itcan’tdoanyharm’.Between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelowercategoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojusttwopercent,”sheexplained.
Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement.“Thesystemisimportantbecauseyouhavegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone.Thatonehourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewillpaydividendsfortherestofthatchild’sacademiclife,”shesaid.
Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned,itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming.Therearelotsofreasonswhysomemomsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkcommitments,lookingafteryoungerchildrenorcaringforelderlyrelatives.
Andofcourse,beinginvolvedinyourkid’seducationdoesn’tbeginandendatschool.Thereisalotthatgoesonbehindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered.Andwhataboutalltheparentswhostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute?
Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!
语篇解读 学期结束时,学校评定学生在校表现是常规安排,但是英国的一所学校有了新方案,他们会根据家长参与孩子教育的程度去评价家长,并分等级,以此来激发家长参与孩子教育的积极性。
29.Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear?
A.Evaluatekids’performance.
B.MakeChristmascards.
C.Dividecandies.
D.Gradeparents.
根据第二段第一句可知,当大多家长等孩子们在学校的表现评价的时候,他们没有想到他们自己的投入也要被评价。
所以平时学校在学期末做的事情是对孩子们的在校表现进行评价。
30.Whatdoestheschool’sprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme?
A.Itusescriteriatoassesskids.
B.Ithasgainedmuchacceptance.
C.Itgivesparentsfurthereducation.
D.Itimproveskids’motivationforlearning.
根据第三段最后一句可知,该校的校长说这个方案已经受到大家的欢迎(hadbeenwellreceived),也就是得到了大家的认可。
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“paydividends”(Para.5)probablymean?
A.Holdshares.B.Earnprofits.
C.Sacrificehealth.D.Produceadvan