关于拳击的常用词汇Word下载.docx

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关于拳击的常用词汇Word下载.docx

  11.职业拳击比赛:

pro(fessional)boxing;

prizefighting

  12.拳王争霸赛:

titlebout

  13.世界拳击协会:

WorldBoxingAssociation(WBA)

  14.世纪拳击理事会:

WorldBoxingCouncil(WBC)

  15.国际拳击联合会:

InternationalBoxingFederation(IBF)

  人员

  16.拳击手[运动员]:

boxer;

fighter;

pugilist

  17.业余拳击手:

amateurboxer

  18.职业拳击手:

professionalboxer;

(prize)fighter;

scrapper

  19.拳王:

boxingchampion

  20.进攻型拳击手:

offensiveboxer

  21.防卫型拳击手:

defensiveboxer

  22.舞蹈型拳击手(移步躲闪多而主动进攻少):

dancer

  23.猛冲猛打的拳击手:

slugger;

puncher

  24.菜花耳(耳朵受伤后变形):

cauliflowerear

  25.左撇子(基本姿势中左手在后):

southpaw

  26.水平不高的拳击手:

potatocan;

ham-and-egger

  27.不堪一击的拳击手:

glassjaw

  28.拳击教练:

boxingcoach;

handler

  29.台边指导:

ringsideinstruction

  30.拳击陪练:

sparringpartner;

trainingopponent

  31.辅导员;

助手:

second

  32.第一辅导员:

chiefsecond

  33.第二辅导员:

assistantsecond

  34.台上裁判员:

referee

  35.台下[评分]裁判员:

judge;

ringsideofficial

  36.推广人:

promoter

  规则

  37.场(包括若干回合):

match;

bout;

fight

  38.回合:

round

  39.体重分级:

weightdivision[category;

classification]

  40.最大体重:

weightlimit

  41.手套检查:

gloveinspection

  42.裁判员口令:

referee’scommand

  43.分开:

break;

separate;

disengage;

disentangle

  44.三次击倒规则:

three-knockdownrule

  45.数秒:

count

  46.强制性数8:

standing-eightcount

  47.数完10秒:

fullcount

  48.被击倒后数10不起:

countedout;

downandout;

takethecount

  49.绝对胜利(对手数10不起):

knock-out(KO)

  50.侥幸脱险(数秒不到10鸣锣停止比赛):

narrowescape

  51.击败对手:

outbox;

outclass

  52.击倒获胜:

winbyaknockout

  53.技术击倒[获胜]:

technicalknockout(TKO)

  54.分数超过对方:

outpoint

  55.得分获胜:

winbydecision[onpoints]

  56.10分获胜利:

ten-pointmustsystem

  57.20分获胜利:

twenty-pointmustsystem

  58.裁判员宣布停止比赛:

refereestopscontest

  59.裁判员叫停获胜:

winby“refereestopscontest”

  60.因对方弃权而获胜:

winbyretirement

  61.因对方未出场而获胜:

winbywalkover(absence)

  62.胜局:

winninground

  63.金腰带:

gold(champion)belt

  64.犯规拳:

foulblow

  65.腰下拳:

lowblow;

hitbelowthebelt

  66.肾部拳:

kidneyblow

  67.击后背:

hitontheback

  68.击后脑勺:

rabbitpunch;

hitonthebackofneck

  69.拳背击人:

backhander;

backhandswing

  70.开掌打击:

openblow;

hitwithopengloves

  71.用手掌部位击打:

hitwiththeinsideofglove

  72.以肘击人:

elbowblow

  73.头撞:

headbutting

  74.肩撞:

hitwiththeshoulder

  75.膝顶:

kneeing

  76.踢:

kick

  77.推:

push

  78.卡脖子:

throttle;

stranglehold

  79.咬人:

biting

  80.贴靠对方:

leanonone’sopponent

  81.抱着打:

holdandhit

  82.拉住对方打:

pullandhit

  83.击打倒地对手:

hitopponentwhenheisdown

  拳法

  84.拳击技术:

boxingskill;

ringcraft

  85.基本站立姿势:

fundamentalstance

  86.前边的手臂:

guarding[leading]arm

  87.后边的手臂:

strikinghand

  88.摆好姿势:

squareaway

  89.防守姿势:

onguard

  90.膝部略弯身体前倾的姿势:

crouch

  91.拳:

fist;

clenchedhand

  92.臂长:

reach

  93.拳头打击面:

knockingsurfaceofthefist

  94.出拳:

deliver[land]apunch

  95.出拳过短:

short

  96.出拳过远:

overreach

  97.击打:

punch;

blow;

strike

  98.打击力量:

punching[hitting]power

  99.重拳:

hard[heavy]blow;

smash;

swipe;

thump;

sock

  100.决定性打击:

decisionblow

  101.最厉害的一击:

Sundaypunch

  102.击中要害的两拳:

navydoublepunch

  103.企图击倒对方的重拳:

haymaker

  104.互击:

crisscross;

doublecounter;

trade[exchange]blows

  105.难分难解:

deadlock

  106.基本拳法:

basic[fundamental]blows

  107.左手拳:

left

  108.右手拳:

right

  109.直拳:

straight(blow)

  110.左直拳:

straightleft

  111.右直拳:

straightright

  112.短直拳:

shortstraight

  113.刺拳:

jab

  114.钩拳:

hook

  115.上钩拳:

uppercut;

hookup;

bolopunch

  116.长钩拳:

longhook

  117.短钩拳:

shorthook

  118.短上钩拳:

shortuppercut

  119.侧钩拳:

sidehook

  120.平钩拳:

flathook

  121.摆(横)拳:

swing;

roundhouse;

round-armblow

  122.侧击:

sidewinder;

glancingblow

  123.钻[螺旋]拳:

corkscrewblow

  124.捶打:

hammerblow

  125.向下击拳:

chop;

downwardpunch

  126.上下交替拳:

high-low

  127.一、二连击:

one-two(punch)

  128.跟进拳:

followblow

  129.转身击打:

pivotblow

  130.组合[连续]拳:

combination[serial]blows

  131.开始拳:

lead;

leading-offblow

  132.试探:

feeler

  133.虚拳:

fakeflow

  134.击头部的拳:

nobber

  135.击脸部的拳:

facer

  136.下巴拳:

chinpunch

  137.拇指击眼部:

gouge;

thumb

  138.眼部青肿:

blackeye;

mouse;

shiner

  139.击胸部的拳:

heartblow

  140.击胃部的拳:

solarplexusblow

  141.击空:

mispunch;

missblow

  142.击中:

hit;

connect

  143.摇晃(被击中后):

stagger

  144.晕头转向:

punch-drunk

  145.昏迷:

unconscious

  146.拳击手痴呆症(因头部被重击引起):

punchdrunkenness;

pugilisticadementia

  147.击倒:

knockdown;

floor;

flatten;

deck;

drop;

poundtocanvas

  148.倒下:

falldown

  149.倒在围绳上:

ontheropes

  150.假装被击倒:

dive

  151.认输:

throw[toss]inthesponge[towel]

  152.打出台外:

ringout

  153.击掌练习:

hittingdrill

  154.拳击练习:

spar

  155.影子拳;

打空拳:

shadowboxing

  步法

  156.步法:

footwork

  157.上步:

stepup

  158.出拳步:

knockstep

  159.侧步:

sidestep

  160.往后移步:

stepback;

bicycle;

backpedal

  161.环绕步:

circle

  162.擦地移步:

shuffle

  163.变换步法移动身体重心:

dropshift

  164.灵活的步法:

nimblefootwork

  攻防

  165.闪电式进攻:

blitz

  166.先失后得(挨一拳再出击):

giveandtake

  167.边打边退的战术:

hitandsway

  168.疲劳战术(让对方连续出拳消耗体力):

rope-a-dopestrategy

  169.引诱性移动:

decoymovement

  170.前后左右快速移动(以迷惑对方):

jitterbug;

stunt

  171.防守[御]:

guard;

defense

  172.消极防守:

passivedefense

  173.回到防守姿势:

recover

  174.退却:

retreat

  175.撤步防守:

step-away

  176.还击:

counter;

cross

  177.还击拳:

counterblow

  178.格档:

parry;

wardoff;

shoveaside

  179.内侧格档:

insideparry

  180.内侧伸臂格档:

leverageguard

  181.外侧格档:

outsiderparry

  182.同名臂格档:

crossparry

  183.手掌格档:

catch

  184.张掌格开来拳:

brush-away

  185.张掌压来拳:

pin;

stop

  186.阻挡:

block

  187.前臂阻挡:

forearmblock

  188.安全[两臂]阻挡:

safetyblock

  189.肩部阻挡:

shoulderblock

  190.肘部阻挡:

elbowblock

  191.掩护(一臂遮胃,另臂挡头):

cover

  192.拨开:

deflect

  193.身法:

bodywork

  194.身体虚晃:

bodyfeint

  195.上下左右摆动:

bobandweave

  196.摆动身体:

sway

  197.摆体躲闪;

摇避:

weave;

rockaway;

swerve

  198.后仰躲闪:

swayback

  199.头部躲闪:

slip

  200.下潜[蹲]躲闪:

duck

  201.向前下潜:

fold

  202.转体弯腰躲闪:

drop-away

  203.近战:

close(-quarter)fight;

infighting

  204.紧逼:

press

  205.逼角:

cornertotheropes;

forcetothecorner

  206.擒拿:

hold

  207.擒抱:

hug

  208.扭抱:

clinch

  209.夹住对方双手:

doublelock

  场地与装备

  210.拳击台:

(boxing)ring;

squaredcircle

  211.拳击台围绳:

ropesofthering

  212.拳击台围绳以外部分:

apron

  213.红角:

redcorner

  214.蓝角:

bluecorner

  215.中立角:

neutralcorner

  216.帆布台面:

canvas-coveredfloor

  217.台下坐凳:

ring-stool

  218.锣:

gong

  219.拳击手套:

boxinggloves

  220.练习手套:

trainingglove

  221.护头:

headprotector[guard];

protectiveheadgear

  222.拳击鞋:

boxingshoe

  223.腰带:

belt

  224.拳击手披风:

boxingrobe

  225.拳击沙包:

sandbag;

training[punching;

heavy]bag

  226.吊球:

speedbag;

speedball;

punchingball

  227.梨形吊球:

pearbag

  228.墙靶:

wallpunchpad

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