自考英语二教材课文讲义unit4Word格式文档下载.docx
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12.hammern.锤子;
榔头
13.escortn.护送者;
护卫队
14.remindv.提醒;
使想起
15.victim?
n.受害者;
牺牲品
fallvictimtosth.
16.ideology?
n.意识形态:
观念形态
17.terrorism?
n.恐怖主义
18.depression?
n.萧条期;
经济衰退;
不景气
depress
depressed沮丧的;
萧条的
19.unrestn.动荡;
动乱;
骚动
20.illegal?
adj.不合法的;
非法的;
违法的
il是in的变体,否定前缀,再如:
illogical
ir,im都是in的变体,如:
irregular,irresponsible,imbalanced,impossible,immobile
21.immigrantn.(外来)移民;
外侨
22.trafficking?
n.非法交易;
非法买卖
c结尾的词变形时先加k,如trafficker,panicker,picnicker,trafficking,panicking
23.dealer?
n.贩毒者;
毒品贩子
dealinsth.
car/drugdealer
dealwithsth.
24.gangn.一帮,一群,一伙(闹事、斗殴的年轻人)
25.contribute?
v.增加;
增进;
添加(到某物)
26.quit?
v.停止;
戒掉
PhrasesandExpressions
1.bringin赚得;
挣
2.ekeoutaliving竭力维持生计;
勉强度日
3.sinkin?
被完全理解;
被充分意识到
4.lookforwardto?
(高兴地)盼望,期待
5.overandoveragain多次;
反复地;
一再
6.bepreparedfor准备好;
有所准备
7.believein认为某事好(对、可接受)
II.TextLearning
WorkIsaBlessing
①IgrewupinLakeland,Louisiana,oneof12children.Wealllivedonmyparents'
subsistencefarm(自给自足的农场).Wegrewcotton,sugarcane,corn,hogs,chickensandhadalargegarden,butitdidn'
t?
bringinmuchcash.SowhenIwas12,Igotapart-timejobonadairyfarmdowntheroad,helpingtomilkcows.Wemilked65cowsat5inthemorning,andagainat2intheafternoon,sevendaysaweek.
②InthekitchenoneSaturday?
beforedaylight,Iremembercomplainingtomyfatherandgrandfatherabouthavingtogomilkthosecows.Myfathersaid,"
Yaknow,boy,toworkisablessing."
③Ilookedatthosetwomenwho'
dworkedharderthanIeverhad-myfatherekingoutalivingonthatfarm,andmygrandfatherfarmingandworkingasacarpenterduringtheDepression.
(1)IhadafeelingIhadbeentoldsomethingreallyimportant,butittookmanyyearsbeforeitsankin.(承上、总结的话)
④Goingtocollegewas?
arareprivilege?
forakidfromLakeland,Louisiana.MyfathertoldmeifIpickedsomethingtostudythatIlikeddoing,I'
dalways?
lookforwardto?
mywork.Buthealsoadded,"
Evenhavingajobyouhateisbetterthannothavingajobatall."
Iwantedtobeafarmer,butIjoinedthe?
ROTC(美)后备军官训练队,预备役军官训练营(ReserveOfficers'
TrainingCorps)programtohelp?
payforcollege.?
(2)AndwhatstartedoutasanobligationtotheArmybecameawayoflifethatIstayedcommittedtofor37years,threemonthsandthreedays.?
本部分重点及难点:
1.IhadafeelingIhadbeentoldsomethingreallyimportant,butittookmanyyearsbeforeitsankin.我有种感觉--父亲跟我说了一些确实重要的东西,但许多年后我才真正理解。
sinkin:
beunderstood
Ittookmanyyearsfortheteachers'
wordstosinkin.
2.Andwhatstartedoutasan?
obligation?
totheArmybecameawayoflifethatIstayedcommittedtofor37years,threemonthsandthreedays.
(1)anobligationtotheArmy对于部队的义务
(2)awayoflife生活方式
(3)stay/becommittedto致力于
Hehasbeencommittedtoworkingforthepeopleheartandsoulformorethantwentyyears.
(4)译文:
当时的"
义务"
从军便成为了我的生活方式--我在部队服役长达37年三个月零三天。
⑤Inthelate1980s,duringavisittoBangladesh,Isawawomanwithherbabyonherback,breakingbrickswithahammer.IaskedaBangladesh?
militaryescort?
whytheyweren'
tusingamachine,whichwouldhavebeenaloteasier.Hetoldmeamachinewould?
putthatladyoutofwork.Breakingthosebricksmeantshe'
dearnenoughmoneytofeedherselfandherbabythatday.(3)Andasbadasthatwoman'
sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive.?
Itremindedmeofmyfather'
swords:
toworkisablessing.(承上、总结的句子)
3.Andasbadasthatwoman'
sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive.
此处疑似错句,应省略前面的as,即改为:
Andbadasthatwoman'
sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive.虽然她的工作实在很糟糕,但那却足够养活一个小家庭。
as意为"
虽然"
,用于倒装,句式如下:
Thoughheisveryyoung,heisverylearned.=Youngasheis,heisverylearned.
Thoughheisanoldman,heisveryenergetic.=Oldmanasheis,heisveryenergetic.
ThoughIlikehimverymuch,Iwon'
tdohishomeworkforhim.
=MuchasIlikehim,Iwon'
Thoughhetried,hefailedagain.=Tryashedid,hefailedagain.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】7._______,heisverygentleandhasasweetvoice.
∙A.Asheisboy
∙B.Asheisaboy
∙C.Aboyasheis
∙D.Boyasheis
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查as用于倒装句。
Although/thoughheisaboy=boyasheis,这里一定要注意的是修饰可数名词单数形式的不定冠词要省略。
这句话的意思是"
虽然他是个男孩,他非常温和而且声音甜美。
"
【知识点】as用于倒装句
⑥ServingintheUnitedStatesArmyoverseas,IsawalotofpeoplelikethatwomaninBangladesh.AndI'
vecometobelievethatpeoplewithoutjobsarenotfree.?
They'
revictimsofcrime,theideologyofterrorism,poorhealth,depressionandsocialunrest.?
Thesevictimsbecometheillegalimmigrants,theslavesof?
humantrafficking,the?
drugdealers,?
andthe?
streetgang?
members.I'
veseenitoverandoveragainontheU.S.border,inSomalia,theCongo,AfghanistanandinNewOrleans.?
Peoplewhohavejobscanhaveahome,sendtheirkidstoschool,developasenseofpride,contributetothegoodofthecommunityandevenhelpothers.?
Whenwecanwork,wearefree.(总结概括的句子)Weareblessed.
⑦Idon'
tthinkI'
lleverquitworking.I'
mretiredfromtheArmy,butI'
mstillworkingtohelppeoplebepreparedfordisasters.AndImaygettodoalittlefarmingsomeday,too.I'
mnotgoingtostop.Ibelieveinmyfather'
swords.Ibelieveintheblessingofwork.
III.部分练习讲解
P168BridgingtheGap
Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:
把词分类
动词 名词 形容词
improve weight stressed
checkout priority different
clearingaway routine?
routine
arriveroute
WeallgettheMondaybluesfromtimetotime,buttherearewaysto?
1?
improveyourworkinglifeandbehappyatwork.Ifyou'
regoingthrougharoughpatch(经历难关,经历一段困难时期)atworkorarelackingjobsatisfaction,?
2?
checkoutthesewaystoboostyourmoodandhaveahappierworkday.
Ifyourworkdayoftenleavesyoufeeling?
3?
stressed?
andoverwhelmed,itistimetocalmthingsdownbygettingmoreorganized.Firstly,makesureyou?
4?
arrive?
afewminutesearlyforworktogiveyoutimetoorganizeyourtasksforthedayandgetmentallyprepared.Secondly,organizeyourspaceby?
5?
clearingawayanyclutterandstreamliningyourworkspace.Finally,makealistofeverythingthatyouneedtodothatdayinorderof?
6priority.lfyoucan,trytakingcareofthemoredifficultthingsfirsttohelptakea?
7weightoffyourmind.
Varietyisthespiceoflife,andthisisnevertruerthanwhenitcomestoyourworkingday.Followingthesame?
8?
routinedayin,dayoutcanquicklycauseboredomanddissatisfactiontosetin,sotrymakingeverydayalittle?
9?
differentinanywayyoucan.Trydoingroutinetasksinadifferentorder,talkingtosomeonenewortakingadifferent10?
routetowork.Ifyoureallycan'
tshakeup(重组)yourworkdayitself,insteadtryorganizingsomethingfunanddifferenttodoonyourlunchbreakeverysooften.
1.paradox?
n.矛盾的人(或事情、情况)
2.simultaneous?
adj.同时发生(或进行)的;
同步的
3.rewardn.奖励;
回报;
报酬
4.entrepreneurn.创业者;
企业家
5.excludev.把…排斥在外;
防止…进入;
阻止…参加
6.tragic?
adj.悲惨的;
悲痛的;
可悲的
tragedy
tragedian悲剧演员,悲剧作家
comedy
7.passion?
n.强烈情感;
激情
passionate
8.soundadj.明智的;
合理的;
正确的;
可靠的
9.processn.(为达到某一目标的)过程;
进程
10.crucialadj.至关重要的;
关键的
11.privilegedadj.荣幸的;
幸运的
12.motivationn.动机;
原因
13.prioritize?
v.按重要性排列;
划分优先顺序
prior
priority
-r(+ity构成名词),再如:
regularity,similarity,familiarity,popularity
14.patternn.模式;
方式
15.strategyn.策划;
规划;
部署;
统筹安排
16.routinen.常规;
正常顺序
17.sightn.视力范围;
视野
18.solelyadv.仅;
只:
惟;
单独地
19.logisticsn.后勤;
物流;
组织工作
20.locallyadv.在本地
21.competitor?
n.(尤指商业方面的)竞争者,对手
competewith/againstsb.forsth.
competitive
competitor
competition
22.room?
n.可能性;
机会
Thereisstillalotofroomforprogress.
23.niche?
n.(商品的)商机;
市场定位
24.uniqueadj.独特的;
罕见的
25.survive?
v.生存;
存活;
继续存在
surviveafire/awar/aflood/anaccident/anearthquake
surviveaperson
survivor
survival
Heisoneofthelucky?
survivors?
inthisaccident.
Darwin'
sTheoryofEvolutioncanbecharacterizedas?
survival?
ofthefittest.
26.clientn.客户;
顾客
27.financen.(个人、组织、国家的)财力,财源,财务管理
28.purchasen.购买;
采购
29.obligationn.(已承诺的或法律等规定的)义务,责任
30.downpaymentn.(分期付款的)首期付款;
预付金;
定金
31.mortgagen.按揭;
按揭贷款
32.trashcann.垃圾桶
33.garagen.停车房;
车库
34.fixturen.固定设施
35.landscapev.对…做景观美化;
美化…的环境
36.exceedv.超过(数量)
37.boundaryn.边界;
界限;
分界线
38.exhaustiveadj.详尽的;
彻底的
39.viabilityn.可行性
40.run(使)运转,运行;
操作
41.assume?
v.假定;
假设;
认为
assumption
42.alleviatev.减轻;
缓和;
缓解
43.seasonedadj.富有经验的;
老于此道的
44.offerv.主动提出;
愿给予
45.aspire?
v.渴望(成就);
有志(成为)
aspiration
inspiration
perspiration
respiration
Edisononcesaidgeniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration.
46.various?
adj.各种不同的;
各种各样的
vary
variety
47.counseln.劝告;
忠告;
建议
48.makeshiftadj.临时替代的;
权宜的
49.licensen.许可证;
许可证;
执照
50.presencen.存在;
出现
51.unparalleled?
adj.无比的;
无双的;
空前的;
绝无仅有的
52.professionaladj.职业的;
专业的
53.careern.生涯;
职业
54.feedv.满足(希望、愿望、欲望等)
1.liein存在;
在于
2.bargainfor?
预料到;
料想到
3.be/feelobligedtodosth.荣幸地做某事
4.bring…tothetable?
带来(好处)
5.at/in/totheforefrontof…?
处在最前列;
进入重要地位
6.inpla