中考河北英语冀教总复习易错易混题Word格式文档下载.docx

中考河北英语冀教总复习易错易混题Word格式文档下载.docx

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5．A.hardB．heavily　C．quickly　D．slowly

6．A.riverB．gap　　　C．channel　D．bridge

7．A.meansB．standsC．equalsD．matches

8．A.BesidesB．Otherwise　C．ExceptD．Yet

9．A.raiseB．riseC．growD．increase

10．A.thelonelierandweaker

B．thehappierandhealthier

C．thepoorerandhealthier

D．thelonelierandweaker

（二）

NineyearoldLouisPasteurrushedintothelittlehouse,withhisfacewhite.

“Mother！

”hecried,“Amaddoghas1myfriendHenry,andnowtheyareburninghimwithredhotirons（烙铁）.It'

sterrible！

”

“Rabies（狂犬病）,Louis.Burningthebitesistheonly2ofstoppingHenryfromcatchingthedisease.”

Henrydidgetrabiesanddied,ingreat3，somedayslater.LouisPasteurnever4.“Oneday，”hethought,“ImustdosomethingtohelppeoplelikeHenry.”

SixteenyearslaterPasteurbecameadoctorof5.Andhebeganhisworkinthisspecialfield.Pasteurachievedgreatsuccessinhislife.6theyearsofresearchhelosttheuseofhisleftarmandleg,yetheneverlostheart.Heworkedonandon,ashardasever,7hehadastrongwilltofindawayforcuringrabies.

Aftermanydangerousexperimentsonmaddogs,he8foundtheanswer.Justthenaboywhohadbeenbadlybittenbyamaddogarrivedathislab.AfewdaysafterPasteur'

streatment,theboygot9.Hedidnotcatchrabies.

Thediscoverygavenewhopetopeopleinmanycountries.Peoplesentmoneytohelp10thePasteurInstituteinParis.Todayitisoneoftheworld'

smostfamouscentersfortheresearch.

1．A.knockedB．pulled

C．kickedD．bitten

2．A.resultB．hope

C．truthD．value

3．A.painB．trouble

C．sadnessD．danger

4．A.forgotB．refused

C．continuedD．remembered

5．A.FrenchB．law

C．historyD．science

6．A.FromB．Before

C．DuringD．Until

7．A.whenB．though

C．ifD．as

8．A.hardlyB．finally

C．evenD．again

9．A.easierB．harder

C．betterD．worse

10．A.buildB．close

C．buyD．repair

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Abby'

sfatherwastakinghertovisithergrandmother.Abbywasgoingtobeawayforthreemonths.“Ican'

tleaveTobiasbehind，”shesaid.“Youwillhaveto，”saidherfather.“Youcan'

ttakeTobiasintoanothercountry.”

Abbythoughtitwasasillyrule.“Iwilltakehim，”shesaidtoherself.Sosheputhiminasockandpackeditinherbag.

Attheairport,Abbyputherbagbythexraymachine.Abbyfeltherlegsshakingasthebagwasgoingthroughthemachine.ShehopedTobiasinthebagmadenonoise.Thewomanbythemachinesmiledandsaid,“Haveagoodflight.”

Ontheplane,Abbywaiteduntilherdadandthewomannexttoherfellasleep.ThensheopenedthesocktolookatTobias.Buthejumpedoutofthesockandlandedonthewoman'

sknee.Thewomancriedloudly,“Amouse！

”AbbyquicklyputTobiasintothesockandbackintoherbag.

Beforetheylanded,Dadfilledoutaform,choosingnoto:

Areyoubringinganyliveanimalsintothecountry?

Shesawthemanfrown（皱眉）asherbagwentthroughthexraymachine.Shewatchedwhenheopenedthebagandpulledoutthesock.

“Comewithme,please.”

Abbyfollowedherdadintoasmallroom.TherewasapoliceofficerandTobiasinthesockwasonthedesk.ThepoliceofficertalkedtoAbby'

sdad,“Youhavetriedtosmuggle（走私）ananimalintothiscountry.”

Tobiashadtobeinquarantine（隔离）forsixmonths,whichcostalotofmoney.AndAbbywouldn'

tbeabletovisithergrandmotheragain.Now,shelearnedtherewasagoodreasonforrules.

1．HowdidAbbyfeelbythexraymachine?

A．Worried.B．Excited.

C．Unhappy.D．Relaxed.

2．WhywereAbbyandherdadaskedintoasmallroom?

A．Abbytoldalie.

B．Dadforgottofilloutaform.

C．Theywerethoughttobesmugglinganimals.

D．Theywereaskedtoexplainwhathappenedontheplane.

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．DadknewAbbywastakingTobiaswithher.

B．TakingTobiasbroughtAbbymuchtrouble.

C．Thepoliceofficerwrote“animalsmuggler”nexttoDad'

sname.

D．Tobiaswasfoundoutbythewomanbesidethexraymachine.

4．WhatlessondidAbbylearn?

A．NevertotakeTobiasaround.

B．Alwaystofollowrules.

C．Nevertosmuggleanimals.

D．Alwaystotellthetruth.

（2019·

广东中考）Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.

Butwhatexactlyisarobot?

Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics（特征）thatarobotmusthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.

Sensing　Firstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors（传感器）:

lightsensors（eyes）,touchsensors（hands）,chemicalsensors（nose）,hearingsensors（ears）andtastesensors（tongue）．

Movement　Arobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines（发动机）.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.

Energy　Arobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight，somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery（电池）.Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.

Intelligence　Arobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.

1．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout.

A．thetoyB．thecharacteristic

C．themachineD．theengine

2．Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto.

A．seeB．catchC．hearD．smell

3．Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?

A．Two.B．Three.

C．Four.D．Five.　

4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.

B．Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.

C．Todescribethemovementofarobot.

D．Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.

Ⅲ.任务型阅读

NightMilkandSleep

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'

ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff－ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcows'

milkmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcow'

smilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugarfreeandadditivefreewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

1、2题完成句子；

3题简略回答问题；

4题找出并写下全文的主题句；

5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．Thestudyhasshown“nightmilk”containswhichcanhelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

2．Accordingtothewriter,milkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseof．

3．Whoshouldbesuggestedtakingmelatonindrugs?

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HuaweiIntroducesFoldablePhone

HuaweiintroducedMateX,afoldable5GsmartphoneinFebruary.Ontheeveningof24th,YuChengdong,CEOofHuawei'

sConsumerBusinessGroup,showedthenewHuaweiMateXatMobileWorldCongress.Hesaid,“Webringyouthefutureofdesign,thefutureoftechnology.”

TheHuaweiMateXhasa6.6inchscreenthatcanbeopenedtobecomean8inchscreen.Itallowsuserstoreadebooksorwatchvideos.Whenitisopened,thesmartph