湖北省十堰市学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

湖北省十堰市学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

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湖北省十堰市学年高一上学期期末英语试题

湖北省十堰市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题

学校:

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一、阅读选择

Givingisoneofthemainwaysofunderstandingthevalueofmoney—butitoftengetsignored.WhenwepaycloseattentiontowhatwewantforChristmasorbirthdaysandspendinglotsofmoneyonourlovedones,whynottakethetimetoteachyoursonsordaughtersalittlebitaboutgivingback?

Hereare4activitieswhichcanhelpyourchildrenknowwhatistherealmeaningof“giving".

Donating（捐赠）Online

BecauseyourchildrenhaveseenallthefunandgamesfromthecharityorganizationChildreninNeedfundraising,it'stheperfecttimetoshowthemhoweasyitistodonatemoneytocharityonlineandhowrewardingthiscanbe.IftheyhaveagoHenrycard,theycanevendothisthemselvesdirectlyusingtheirownmoneyearnedfromplayingthegamesthatdevelopintelligence（智力）.

Time：

Saturdayeveryweek

GivingThingstoCharity

Givingtheirextrathingstocharitycanhelpkidsseehowmuchvaluetheirthingshave.Explainingthemoneyfromsellingtheirthingsandhelpingotherscanmakethemfeelhowluckytheyare.

Time：

Sundayeveryweek

VolunteeringwithintheCommunity（社区）

Whetherit'sclearingrubbishfromaparkorvisitingtheelderly,volunteeringiscertainlythemostdirectwayforyourchildrentounderstandwhatwemeanwhenwesay“giving".Thisreallyhelpsunderstandthevalueofgivingsomeoftheirtime.

Time：

Mondayeverysummervacation

GettingThemtoActivelyRaiseMoneyforSomething

Helpthemdiscoversomethingtheyreallycareaboutandgettheirmindsetonhowtheycouldraisesomemoneyforpeopleinneed.Makingcakesandsellingthematschool,sellingsomeoftheirownthingsorevenwashingtheneighbors'carsaregreatwaysinwhichchildrencanmakeadifferencetosomethingtheycareabout.

Time：

Tuesdayeverywintervacation

1．Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A．Guides.

B．Parents.

C．Teachers.

D．Tourists.

2．WhatisspecialaboutDonatingOnline?

A．Itisheldeveryday.

B．Itallowssellingcakesonline.

C．Itrequiresvolunteers'IDcards.

D．Itacceptsthemoneyearnedfromplayinggames.

3．Whichofthefollowingcanmosthelpunderstandthevalueofgivingtime?

A．DonatingOnline.

B．GivingThingstoCharity.

C．VolunteeringwithintheCommunity.

D．GettingThemtoActivelyRaiseMoneyforSomething.

Maybeyouhaveoneneighborwhojustlooksoutofthewindow,lookingangryateveryoneandeverythingthatcrossesthepath.Andthoughyouthinkyouknowwhatisgoingoninhishead,sometimesyoucouldbewrong.

Ihavesuchaneighbor.Firstyouseethisbad-temperedoldmanlookingoutofhiswindow,takingineverythingthatishappeningonhisblock.Tobeexact,helooksangryoverjusteverything,somostneighborsthinkheisrude.Buthisheartisgold.Whenhesawonewomanneighborshoutingangrilyathersonafterhebrokehercoffeemaker,thisill-temperedoldmanwentandboughtheranewone.Buthedidn'twantthemothertoknowso.Instead,hemadeitlooklikehewasjustthrowingitaway.Andthatonesecretgooddeedwasjustthetipoftheiceberg（冰山）.Whenhesawanotherneighborwithacryingbabybecauseoftheheat,hegotafan,tookittotheneighbor'sroomandmadeitlooklikeithadbeensittingthereallthetime.Hethoughthewasbeingstrangeandnoonewouldknowall

thekindnesshehadshared.Butalittlegirlnextdoorknewthisill-temperedneighbor'ssecrets.ShecarefullydrewapictureoftheoldmandressedasFatherChristmasandputitonthewall.

SowhenChristmascame,thislittlegirlhadasurprisefortheblock'ssecretFatherChristmas.Thisvaluableposterissuchanimportantreminder（提不）thattheholidayseasonisaboutgivingoutoflove,evenifnooneelseknows.Howsweetitis!

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bad-tempered"inparagraph2mean?

A．Extremelydependent.

B．Veryinteresting.

C．Totallybored.

D．Oftenangry.

5．Whatdomostneighborsthinkoftheoldman?

A．Kind.

B．Unfriendly.

C．Healthy.

D．Unlucky.

6．Whydidtheoldmanpretendtothrowawayhiscoffeemaker?

A．Tofrightentheson.

B．Toshowhisangertothemother.

C．Tohelpthemotherandhersonsecretly.

D．Toremindthemotherofbuyinganewone.

7．WhydidthelittlegirldrawtheoldmanasFatherChristmas?

A．Topleasekids.

B．Toshowhiskindness.

C．Tomakefunofhim.

D．Toblametheneighbors.

“Film"and“movie"oftenmeanthesamething.Eitherofthewordsyouusemayhelpothersguesswhereapersonlivesorisfrom.First,let'slookattheword“film".Onedefinition（定义）ofitisthespecialmaterialusedfortakingphotographs.Butyoucanalsoseeafilminatheater.Usedthisway,“film"and“movie"meanthesamething.

Andasaverb,tofilmmeanstorecordsomethingwithavideocamera.Hereisanexample:

“Doyouwantmetofilmtheimportantmomentsoyoucanrememberit?

"

Nowlet'sturnto“movie".Theword—anoun—comesfromthephrase“movingpictures".Moviesandfilmsarerecordingsofmovingpicturesthattellastory.Herearesomeexamplesentenceswiththeword“movie"：

“Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?

"“IfyougotoHollywoodinCalifornia,youmightseeamoviestar."IntheUnitedStates，itiscommontosay“themovies"whenyoutalkaboutgoingtoamovietheater.

StephenFollowsisawriter,producerandfilmresearcherwholivesinEngland.Hewrotethatpeoplewhoworkinthefilmindustryuse“film"morethan“movie".However,hefoundpeoplewholiveintheUSusuallysay“movie",whilethoseinBritainuseboth.“Film"isstillmorepopularinEuropeandpartsofAfrica,but“movie"isbestusedinAmerica,aswellasinJapanandIndia.SothatiswhyAmericanssay“Englishatthemovies"andnot“Englishatthefilms"!

8．What'sthesamemeaningof“film"and“movie"?

A．Thethingweseeinatheater.

B．Theactors'performanceinafilm.

C．Thematerialusedformakingafilm.

D．Recordingsomethingwithavideocamera.

9．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Theuseoftheword“movie".

B．Thedefinitionoftheword“film".

C．Thedifferencebetween“film"and“movie".

D．Theplaceswherepeopleuse“film"and“movie".

10．Inwhichplacedopeoplepreferusing“movie"tousing“film"accordingtothetext?

A．InChina.

B．InFrance.

C．InAmerica.

D．InEngland.

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．EnglishattheMoviesorEnglishattheFilms?

B．JudgeaPerson'sIdentityJustbyEnglishWords

C．TheDifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish

D．Is“Movie"Olderthan“Film"intheWorld?

TheConsumerTechnologyAssociation,formerlycalledTheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShow,orCES,believesabout170,000peoplewillattendtheshow.Aboutone-thirdofthemarereportedtocomefromcountriesbesidestheUnitedStates.

Morethan4,000businesseswillshowproductsusedthroughtheInternetsuchasgaming,self-drivingcars,artificialintelligence（人工智能）androbotics.OneofthebiggeststarsatCESthisyearisthevoice-controlleddigital（数字的）assistant.Whilethetechnologyisnotnew,manycompanieswillshowoffthelatestdigitalassistants.

Equipmentcontrolledbydigitalassistants,especiallythoseturnedonbyvoice,werealreadybigsellersin2017.Thisyear,Google,AmazonandAppleareexpectedtoreleaseevenmoreproductstokeepupwiththerisingdemand.

Digitalassistantsarepoweredbyartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtechnology.Theyaredesignedtolearnusers'preferencesovertimeandthen“think"andactontheirown.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentsintechnologyhavecomeintheareaofhomeautomation（自动化）.AmazonEcho,GoogleHome,Apple'sHomePodandMicrosoft'sCortanaareafewexamplesofvoice-controlledequipment.Allincludesmartspeakersthat“talk"tousersinsidethehouseandcanperformoperations.

ExpertswiththeConsumerTechnologyAssociationsaysalesofsmartspeakersareexpectedtonearlydoublein2019.

TheInternet-linkedproductscanplaymusicorfindinformationwhenaskedquestions.Theycanalsocontrolequipmentsuchaslighting,cameras,televisionsandtemperaturecontrollers.Amongnew“smart"homeproductstobereleasedattheCESarevoice-controlledwashingmachines,refrigerators,showersandtoilets.Thereisalsomuchnewphysicalfitnessandhealth-relatedequipmentonshow.Somearedesignedtohelppeoplecreatethebestpersonalfitnessplanstoreachtheirgoals.Wearablehealthequipmentisusedtostudyandmeasurebodyconditions,whileothershelprecognizesignsofdisease.

12．WhatwillbeshownatCES?

A．Booksaboutrobots.

B．Internationalfashion.

C．Schools'teachingart.

D．EquipmentrelatedwiththeInternet.

13．WhyareGoogle,AmazonandAppleexpectedtodevelopmoreintelligentproducts?

A．Tocreatemusic.

B．Totreatallkindsofdiseases.

C．Tomeettheincreasingneeds.

D．Tomakeexperimentsinspace.

14．Howdouserscommunicatewiththeequipmentofhomeautomation?

A．Byfax.

B．Byvoice.

C．Byemail.

D．Bybodylanguage.

15．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A．Art.

B．Health.

C．Education.

D．Technology.

二、七选五

ReasonsWhyYouShouldGoHiking

Whetheryou'relookingtoloseweight,reduce（减少）pressure,orclearyourheadandgetoutintonature,hikingisthebestchoice.Ifyou'relookingforsomemotivation（动力）togetoffthesofa,considerthesereasonstostarthiking.

Hikingishealthy.AccordingtotheAmericanHikingSociety,hikingisgoodforyourhealth.16．Youcanloseweight,reduceheartdiseaseandslowagingbyit.Italsooffersmentalhealthbenefitsbyreducingpressureandworry.

17．Asyouhikemorefrequently,you'llbegintodevelopadditionalpatience,skillsandcomfortalongtheway.Thebeautyofhikingisthatwecandoit