学年安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高一普通班下学期期中考试英语Word格式.docx
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听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwilltheydonextFriday?
A.Growsometomatoes.B.Buysometomatoes.C.Haveapicnic.
2.Wherearetheirmajoroverseasmarkets?
A.InEuropeandAmerica.B.InAmericaandAustralia.C.IntheeastofEurope.
3.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$400.B.$600.C.$640.
4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.She’llgotoEuropethissummer.
B.Shetakesinterestintraveling.
C.ShetouredtoEuropelastyear.
5.What’sthewomandoing?
A.Givingsomeadvice.B.Askingforadvice.C.Askingforhelp.
第二节 (共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howlonghasthemanbeenhere?
A.Forawhile.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Foranhour.
7.Whywasthemanlate?
A.Hisphonewentwrong.B.Hiscarwentwrong.C.Helosthisway.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What'
sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Doctorandpatient.
9.What’sthewoman’sopinion?
A.Theyshouldaskthem.
B.Theyshouldn’taskthem.
C.Theyshouldkeepsilent.
10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDale?
A.Ruder.B.Morepolite.C.Friendlier.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Hewatchedamovie.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hereadnewspapers
12.Whosawafilmlastnight?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Meg.
13.Whatdotheythinkofthefilm?
A.Itcouldn'
tbebetter.B.Just-so-so.C.Asgoodasothers.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What'
retheymainlytalkingabout?
A.Differentprofessions.B.Howtotakepictures.C.Whatisstressful.
15.Whatisthemanafraidof?
A.Beingadentist.B.Havinganinterview.C.Writingsomething.
16.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?
A.Inthekitchen.B.Atthelibrary.C.Inhospital.
17.Whatisexcitingaccordingtothewoman?
A.Havinganinterview.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Beinginahurry.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Theroadtest.
B.Knowledgeoftrafficregulations.
C.Testsofadrivinglicense.
19.Whatisthefirsttest?
A.Avisiontest.B.Theroadtest.C.Awrittentest.
20.Whatmustyoudowhenyougototaketheroadtest?
A.Checkthevehicle.B.TakeyourIDcard.C.Takeyourowncar
第二题阅读理解(每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Yuoki,arestaurantinGermany,isnotyoureverydayall-you-can-eatbuffet(自助餐).Forstarters,thereisn'
tanactualbuffettofillyourplate.Instead,customersareseatedatatableandprovidedwithiPadswhichtheycanusetoorderuptofivesmalldisheseverytenminutes.Theycaneatasmuchastheywantfor120minutes,buthavingthefoodservedatshortintervals(间隔)allowsdinerstoconstantlyassesshowhungrytheyareandorderaccordingly,preventingfoodwaste.Also,theowner,LuanGuoyu,believes,“oureyesarebiggerthanourstomach”,sonotbeingabletoseethecookedfoodatthebuffetpreventspeoplefromorderingmorefoodthantheycanactuallyeat.
ButLuanGuoyu'
smosteffectivewayoffightingfoodwaste,andtheonethathasattractedmediaattention,ishis€1($1.15)fineforfoodstillleftontheplate.“It’scalled‘all-you-can-eat’”hesays,addingthattheextrachargeisnotmeanttoincreasehisincome,buttoactasawarningagainstwastingfood.
LuanGuoyu'
ssystemisuniqueinthestateofBaden-Wurttemberg,butnotinGermany.Okinii,aJapanese-stylerestaurantinDusseldorf,hasalsobeenchargingcustomer,thesame€1taxforunfinishedfoodontheirplatessince2013.
Withsomanypeoplelivingontheedgeoftheirnations,andfoodwastebecomingaseriousproblemindevelopedcountries,itwillbeinterestingtoseeifmorerestaurantswillstartcarryingoutthe“eatuporpayup”policy.Eveniftheygivethemoneyfromthisfinetocharity,itwouldstillhelpthemtosavemoneyindealingwithwaste,soit'
sawinforeveryone.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assess”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Doubt.B.Realize.C.Judge.D.Compare.
22.WhatwillLuanGuoyudowhenpeoplecan’tfinishthefoodontheirplates?
A.Hewillchargethemextramoney.
B.Hewilladvisethemtoeatupthefood.
C.Hewillaskthemtotakethefoodaway.
D.Hewillwarnthemtoorderlessfoodnexttime.
23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.VariousGermanrestaurants.
B.Theseriousnessoffoodwaste.
C.Secretsofmanagingarestaurant.
D.Specialwaystofightfoodwaste.
24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe“eatuporpayup”policy?
...
A.Unfair.B.Funny.C.Reasonable.D.Doubtful
B
Howdoyouaddress(称呼)peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?
Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.
1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”
2.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformalformostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomersinshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiallywitholdpeoplewhosenamesyoudon’tknow.
3.Whenyoutalktosomepeopleyouknow,youcanusetheirnames.Ifyouarefriends,usetheirfirstnames;
ifyourrelationshipismoreformal,use“Mr.,“Mrs.”,“Ms”,etc,beforetheirfamilynames.
4.Therearemanyotherformsofaddresswhichcanbeusedbetweenfriendsandstrangers.However,manyofthesearelimitedinuse.Forexample,“pal”and“mate”canbeusedbetweenstrangers,butareusuallyonlyusedbymentalkingtoothermen.
25.Accordingtothepassage,“Excuseme”ismainlyusedto_____.111]
A.addressapersonyoudon’tknowB.apologizetoothers
C.catchtheattentionofastrangerD.suggestgoodmanners
26.IfJohnSmithisyourbestfriend,accordingtothepassageyoushouldoftencallhim_____.
A.JohnB.SmithC.Mr.JohnD.Mr.Smith
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.“Sir”and“Madam”areusedmoreofteninAmericathaninEngland.
B.Peopleoftenuse“Mr.”,“Mrs.”or“Ms.”beforethefirstnamesofthosepeoplewhotheydon’tknowverywell.
C.“Pal”and“mate”areusuallyonlyusedamongmen.
D.Whileaddressingfriends,peoplejustusetheirfirstnames
28.ThepassageismostlylikelytakenfromanEnglish_____.
A.textbookB.cardC.storybookD.grammarbook.
C
IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.
Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.
Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.
TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate(价钱).Fromthenon,theyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly(相应地).
Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedto(致力于)theirbusiness;
notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.
Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?
29.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland________.
A.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotels
B.aremostlypoorlymanaged
C.providefreewineandchargeforfood
D.providemealsforanydiners
30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.
B.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.
C.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.
D.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.
31.Theword“those”inthelastbutoneparagraphprobablyrefersto_____.
A.peoplewhoareworthyoftrust
B.peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotels
C.peoplewhooftentaketaxis
D.peoplewhoaredishonest.
D
Gettingolderisanaturalpartoflife.Changesasyougetolderareusuallygradual.Certainphysicalchangesarecommon.Howfastyourbodycanburncaloriesslowsovertime,whichmeansthatyourbodyneedslessfoodenergythanbefore.Howmuchandhowwellyousleepwilllikelychange.Mostpeoplestartneedingreadingglassesaroundforty,andmanyhavesomehearinglosslaterinlife.Startinginyourfifties,boneagingincrease.
Howyoufeelasyougetolderdependsonmanythings,includingwhathealthproblemsrun