最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

《最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx（91页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

smore,thewholeislandisonly115acresandhas22cottages.Eachcottageislocatedinaquietplace,andyoucanexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnowirelessconnections,televisionsortelephonesinthecottages.Evenbetter,youcanspendyourdaysadmiringfascinatingmarine（海洋的）lifeattheJean-MichelCousteauDivingCaribbeancenter.

TheExumas,Bahamas

OnFowlCay'

s50-acreprivateisland,youcanenjoyacarefreeescape.Dayscanbespentfishing,boatinganddivingbeforewanderingalongwhitesands.Theresortfeatureslargeone-,two-andthree-bedroomhouses.Bestofall,ifyou'

replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip,yourenttheentireislandforaone-of-a-kindislandescape.

（1）Whydoestheauthorrecommendtheseplacestoreaders?

A. 

Toescapefromextremeweather. 

B. 

Toexperienceout-of-townsights.

C. 

Tobeatwinterblues. 

D. 

Totreatmentaldiseases.

（2）WhatdoweknowaboutPetitStVincent?

ItsufferedfromIrmaandMaria.

It'

sahugeandquietisland.

Peoplecanadmirefishoffshore.

Peoplecanchargephonesusingwirelessconnections

（3）WherecanTombestgowithhisgrandparentsandparents?

LosCabos,Mexico. 

PetitStVincent,theGrenadines.

CostaRica. 

TheExumas,Bahamas.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冬天来临之时，适合外出度假的一些地点。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Aswintersetin,it'

stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder.”随着冬天的到来，这是走出小镇，摆脱季节性情绪障碍的最佳时机。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据PetitStVincent，theGrenadines部分中的“ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria．”这个私人的加勒比岛幸免于飓风伊尔玛和玛丽亚，可知选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据TheExumas，Bahamas部分的“Bestofall，ifyou'

replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip，yourenttheentireislandforaone﹣of﹣a﹣kindislandescape．”最重要的是，如果你正在计划一次集体出游或多代人旅行，你就可以租整个岛，以获得独一无二的岛屿之旅，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinit.ButatthattimeIdidn'

tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.

Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstripssoshecouldn'

ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn'

twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoftensoIdidn'

tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.

OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,"

Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let'

shaveasaladtoday!

"

Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!

Ipanickedforamoment,butthenIquietlywenttotheneareststoretobuysomevegetables.

WhenIgavethesaladtohim,hesaid,"

Oh,Christine,whatabeautifulsalad!

Ican'

tbelievethecarrotsarethisbigalready.Youmustbetakingverygoodcareofmygarden."

Ifeltalittlebitguilty.

Cominghome,mymothersawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.IwasembarrassedandIadmitted,"

Dadwantedasalad,butthegardenwasadisaster.Ididn'

twanttodisappointhimsoIwenttothestore."

ShelaughedbutpromisedtohelpmeinthegardenandweekslaterIwasfinallyabletopicksome.

Icarefullymadeasaladandtookittomyfather.Helookedatitwithahintofasmile."

Christinethecarrotsaresmallerinthissalad,buttheytastebetter."

Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe.Perhapsthiswasoneofthereasonsformyfather'

sloveofgardening.

（1）Christineoriginallysaidshewoulddothegardeningbecauseshe________.

A.knewitwasimportanttoherfather

B.wantedtoimprovehergardeningskills

C.wasaskedbyherfathertodoit

D.wasinterestedingrowingvegetables

（2）Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthegarden?

A.Animalsoftenduginthegarden.

B.Insectsdestroyedthelettuceandcarrots.

C.Theplantsweregiventoomuchwater.

D.Thevegetablesweremarkedincorrectly.

（3）Christinecouldsecretlymakethesaladfromstore-boughtvegetablesbecause________.

A.herfathercouldn'

tseethegarden'

sprogress

B.herfatherwasinhospitalatthattime

C.hermotherhelpedhertobuythevegetables

D.hermotherhelpedhertomakeaspray

（4）WhatdidChristinelearnthroughherexperienceofgardening?

A.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.

B.Don'

tbedisappointedbybugs.

C.Hardworkcanberewarding.

D.Workingaloneproducesresults.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。

根据第一段中的"

Myfatherloveshisgarden."

及第二段中的"

Ididn'

twantmyfathertoworry,soIsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered."

可知，Christine的爸爸很喜欢花园，她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾，所以Christine说她会帮他照顾花园，也就是说Christine知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照顾花园，故选A。

根据第三段中的"

Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuceleavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs."

可知，Christine去花园看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的"

Unfortunately,inearlyMay,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.Hehadtostayinbedforawhile."

可知，Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重伤，需要卧床养伤，看不到菜园的进展，所以Christine才能偷偷地用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的"

Now,Ibetterunderstandhowputtingalotofeffortintocaringforsomethingcanhelpyouappreciatetheresultsmore,howeversmalltheymaybe."

可知，现在，Christine更好地理解，为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Haveyoueverimaginedwhatitwouldbeliketoseetheworldthroughananimal'

seyes?

Forexample,whatachimpanzeeseesasitsitsatthetopofatree,orapenguin'

sviewasitdivesintotheseatocatchitsdinner?

ThesequestionsareansweredinthenaturedocumentaryAnimalswithCameras,producedbytheBBC.Thethree-partserieswasfirstairedintheUKlastmonth.Toexploreanimalstories"

told"

bytheanimalsthemselves,thedocumentary'

sfilmmakersworkedwithscientiststodevelopcamerasthatwildanimalscouldwear.

"

Neverbeforehaveweseensuchhigh-qualityfootage（连续镜头）directlyfromtheanimal'

spointofview,"

BBCNatureexecutiveproducerFredKaufmantoldPBS."

Thisminiseriesgreatlyexpandsourcomprehensionofanimalbehaviorandthiscameratechnologyopensupnewpossibilitiesfordiscoveringsomuchmore."

Indeed,thegroundbreakingtechnologyprovidesanewviewpointoftheanimalkingdom.Newcameraswithenoughbatterylifetoshootforhoursatatimeweredesignedtobecomfortableenoughforanimalstowear,accordingtothedocumentary'

scameradesignerChrisWatts.

Thetechnicalchallengesdidn'

tstopthere.Someanimalswereverycuriousabouttheequipment,withsomeevenfightingeachotherforthechancetowearacamera.Inthecaseofchimpanzees,"

wehadtocreatedummy（仿造的）cameras,sothateverychimpanzeecouldgetone"

theminiseries'

wildlifecameramanGordonBuchanantoldLiveScience.

Foranimalsthatwerecomfortableenoughtobewithhumanbeings,thecamerascouldbefittedandremovedbyhand.Butforothers,thecamerascameoffautomaticallyusingatimedreleaseandwerecollectedafterward.Thismeantthatthecamerasneededtobeastoughaspossible.

Toavoiddisturbingtheanimals,scientistswhoweregoodatdealingwithwildlifecametohelpbyputtingthecamerasontheanimals."

Thelastthingwewanttodoiscausethemdistress."

thedocumentary'

sproducerDanReestoldtheBBC."

Tofollowananimalinthefirstplace,therehadtobeaclearbenefitintermsofknowledgeaboutitthatmightbeusefultoprotectingaspeciesinthefuture.

Theireffortscertainlypaidoff."

Footagethatcaptures（捕捉）theserareandexcitingglimpsesofanimalsbiddenhabitsisimportanttoscientists,butdocumentarieslikeAnimalswithCamerasalsoresonatewith（引起共鸣）audiences,connectingthemwiththebeauty-anddanger-ofwildlifeintheirnaturalenvironments,"

LiveSciencenoted.

（1）Accordingtothetext,AnimalswithCameras 

.

A.isadocumentarymadebywildlifeexperts

B.presentshigh-qualityfootageofanimalsforthefirsttime

C.showswildlifefromtheuniqueviewpointofanimals

D.mainlyrecordsthelifeo