北京师范大学考博英语真题Word文档格式.docx
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A.Thespeakerusedasoft,lowvoice.
B.Thespeakerdidn’tseemtocaremuchaboutwhathewassaying.
C.Thespeakerwasfocusedandspokewithgreatpassion.
D.Thespeakerusedlong.Complicatedsentences.
3.
A.Languagechangesveryslowly.
B.Languagechangesveryquickly.
C.Languagechangesoverfiftyyearperiods.
D.Languagechangesovertenyearperiods.
4.
A.SouthernFrancehasneverknownseverewinters.
B.InnorthernFrance,onecanliveincomfortalltheyearround.
C.Ingeneral,theFrenchpeopleenjoyamildclimate.
D.PeopleinsouthernFranceoftenexperienceseverewinters.
5.
A.Fionaisnotafraidtogiveapresentationnow.
B.Fiona’sfeverisgonejustbeforethepresentation.
C.Fionawillhearaboutthefinalspeech.
D.Fionawillcomeovertotheconference.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDonyourtestpaper,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERRSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
6.
A.Koreanfood.
B.Chinesefood.
C.Italianfood.
D.Indianfood.
7.
A.Bothofthemhaveovercometheirfearofheights.
B.Thewomanisstillafraidofhighplaces.Butthemanisnot.
C.Theyarebothafraidofhighplaces.
D.Bothofthemliketostandonhighplaces.
8.
A.Shecan’twearthemanymore.
B.Shedoesn’tlikethemanymore.
C.Shecan’twashtheminmachineanymore.
D.Shedoesn’tlikecasualdressanymore.
9.
A.March3td.
B.March12th.
C.March29th.
D.March30th.
10.
A.Beingprivateversusbeingalone.
B.Beingaloneversusbeingwithfriends.
C.Beingaguestversusbeingahost.
D.Beinglonelyversusbeingalone.
11.
A.Shelikedit.
B.Shedislikedit.
C.Shehadnoideaaboutit.
D.Shehadn’theardaboutit.
12.
A.Theinsurancecompanyisworriedthattheymighthavetopayalotofmoney.
B.Theinsurancecompanyseesachancetogivethemanlotsofphysicaltests.
C.Theinsurancecompanyisthefirsttopayforaman’sgeneticdiseases.
D.Theinsurancecompanydoesnotknowhowmanychildrenthemanwillhave.
13.
A.Alonganddifficulttripthroughpoorcountries.
B.Achancetolearnnewlanguageandmakemoney.
C.Anadventureinlearningaboutadifferentculture.
D.Anadventurethatcombinesavacationwitharest.
14.
A.Hewillnotacceptalatepaperfromher.
B.Herisinterestedonlyinherideas.
C.Hewantshertocorrectherpaper.
D.Hewillacceptalatepaperfromher.
15.
A.Hewillhavehisoperationat9o’clock.
B.Heisunderoperationnow.
C.Healreadyhadhisoperation.
D.Heisallrightnow.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearatalkaboutmovingtoanewcampus.Lookatstatements16through20forthispartonyourtestpaperanddecideifeachstatementiscorrect.Whileyouarelistening,ifyouthinkthestatementiscorrectbasedonthetalk,markletterAonyourANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Ifyouthinkitisnotcorrect,markletterBontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
16.Allagriculturesciencestudentswillstaywheretheyare.
17.Somehistoryteacherswillmoveimmediatelytothenewcampus.
18.Engineeringstaffhasalreadymadetheirmove.
19.PartoftheFacultyofLawisinitsnewbuilding.
20.TheformerLawbuildingmaybecomeanartgallery.
Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension(25points)
Therearefivepassagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
1
Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeorfourmapspresentacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastersareabletodeterminethespeedofairmassesandfronts;
todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningorbecomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarealsoabletodeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthesurfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistorevealasynopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.
Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weathermapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetimeofabservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwisewouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauissuesinformationaboutapproachingstorms,floods,droughtsandallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonthitissuesa30-day“outlook”whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccuroverbroadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupperairlevelwhichoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmassesfrontsandstorms.
Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.Withtheuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecentlyinidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations.Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.
21.OnecharacteristicofweathermapsNOTmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis.
A.frontsB.changesintemperatureC.frostD.windspeed
22.The30-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining.
A.dailyweathermapsB.upperairlevels
C.satellitereportsD.changingfronts
23.Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecauseit.
A.ismodernandprofitableforthecompaniesinvolved
B.useselectronicinstrumentstomeasuretheweatheronadailybasis
C.enablesmantoeasilyaltertheweathertohisadvantageandprofit
D.givesthescientistsinformationnotobtainedreadilyotherwise
24.Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin.
A.manipulatingweatherB.determiningdensityofpressuregroups
C.satellitesD.controllingstorms
25.Aweathermapissynopticbecauseit.
A.summarizesagreatdealofinformation
B.appearsdaily
C.showschangingfronts
D.canbeinterpretedaccurately
2
Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&
MUniversityresearcherhasbeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.
Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&
M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicineandapioneerinembryotransferworkandrelatedprocedures,saidhesalutestheChineseeffortand“Iwishthemallthebestsuccesspossible.It’saworthwhileproject,certainlynotaneasyone,andit’sverymuchlikewhatwe’reattemptinghereatTexasA&
M---tosaveanimalsfromextinction.”
Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos,semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Kraemersaystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.
Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctoverthenext100years.Thepanda.NativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.
Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhitewhilerabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.
Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.
“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailablepandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodosevcralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy.Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheMissyplicityProjectatTexasA&
M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.
“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyapplaudtheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’sarescarchthatisverymuchneeded.”
26.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto.
A.salutetheChineseeffortsinsavingpandas
B.implantembryointoahostanimal
C.introducecellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit
D.saveendangereda