新概念英语第一册141--142课课件(已修)PPT资料.ppt

新概念英语第一册141--142课课件(已修)PPT资料.ppt

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Iheardafunnyjokelastnight.kindlyadv.和蔼地他好心开车送我回家Hekindlydrovemehome.,uglyadj.1）丑陋的，难看的2）不愉快的，讨厌的amusedadj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快amusingadj.好笑的，有趣的amusev.使（某人）快乐，逗乐,embarrassedadj.尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，令人困惑的embarrassv.使人为难，使人不好意思在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。

Hefeltsoembarrassedatthatmoment.我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。

WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademeembarrassed.,课文讲解,Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildrensparty.four-year-old合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。

一座800米长的桥an800-metre-longbridgewasinvitedto被邀请去，被动语态我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。

Iaminvitedtotheawardceremony.,Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.decidetodosth决定去做某事我决定开始学习法语。

IvedecidedtolearnFrench.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertraveledonatrainbefore.because连词，引导原因状语从句onatrain=bytrain,Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.askquestionsabout对提出问题everythingshesaw她所看到的一切=everythingthatshesawSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.middle-aged:

形容词+名词+ed，构成形容词相当于with介词短语一个大眼睛的女孩abig-eyedgirl=agirlwithbigeyesgetonthetrain上火车,“Hello,littlegirl,shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.bedressedin（=wear,haveon）穿着那些年，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。

Inthoseyears,everyonewasdressedinblueorgreen.,Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowercompact.takeout拿出，取出Shethenbegantomakeupherface.makeup化妆，打扮我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。

Theactorsweremakingupwhenwearrived.Whyareyoudoingthat?

Sallyasked.doingthat=makingupyourface,Tomakemyselfbeautiful,theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.putaway放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。

Heputhisbooksaway,stoodupandleft.Butyouarestillugly,Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!

amused高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣的embarrassed分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的,PassiveVoice被动语态,世界上的大部分人都说英语Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.,spoken,English,长城是由中国人民建造的。

TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.,built,那些树是学生们种的。

Thetreeswereplantedbystudents.,planted,英语动词有两种语态：

主动语态（theActiveVoice）被动语态（thePassiveVoice）,Whatisit?

A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Weplantedthetree.,Thetreewasplantedbyus.,被动语态结构：

be+过去分词（P.P）+（by）,主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:

1.宾语改成主语-即动作的承受者,Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.,Shoes,2.把动词改为被动形式（注意动词的时态）,arewere,made,3.改原句的主语为by+主语.,bythem.,Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.,Theclassroom,wascleaned,byus.,dodiddonegowentgoneseesawseengivegavegivenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatentaketooktakenspeakspokespokenwritewrotewrittenshowshowedshown,buyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtthinkthoughtthoughtteachtaughttaughtbuildbuiltbuiltkeepkeptkepthearheardheardfindfoundfoundmakemademadetelltoldtoldcutcutcutsendsentsent,一般现在时的被动语态：

am/are/is+过去分词+（by）,1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Galaxyteachesusthisterm.,Footballallovertheworld.,Wethisterm.,isplayed,bypeople,aretaught（byGalaxy）,一般过去时的被动语态：

was/were+过去分词+（by）,3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.,TheGreatWall_longago.,Manyflowers_yesterday.,wasbuilt（bypeople）,wereplanted（bymyclassmates）,情态动词的被动语态：

must/should/can等+be+过去分词,5.Youmustthrowthebrokenglassawayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.,Thebrokenglassatonce.,Ourhomework_ontime.,mustbethrownaway（byyou）,canbefinished（byus）,一般现在时：

am/is/are+done一般过去时：

was/were+done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/+bedone,Thebikeismadeinourfactory.这自行车是我们厂生产的。

Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.这本书是1969年写成的。

Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.这孩子必须被好好照顾。

Letspractice,1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives__forcuttingthings.2.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German__bythestudentsinthisschool.,areused,isstudied,3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.Theticket__onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She__toreturnthebookintime.,wasfound,wastold,5.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___intwodays.6.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine___threetimesaday.,canbemended,mustbe,taken,1.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It_whilewewereonholiday.（2005）A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof2.Watches_Shanghaiaregood.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made,考试考什么,？

D,A,3.Acoatcan_forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.Thebook_aspresentyesterday.A.wasgiventohimB.wasgivenforhimC.wasgivehim,A,A,5.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__bypeopletherelastyear.（同义句转换）（青岛市中考题）6.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.（上海市中考题）Thevegetables__onthefarm.,T,wereplanted,aregrown,用适当的形式填空1.Historyis_bythepeople.（make）2.Heisoften_todotheworkbytheteacher.（ask）3.Thebook_byhimlastyear.（write）4.Theradio_lastweek.（mend）,made,asked,waswritten,wasmended,用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1）.Thebike_（fix）upbyXiaoMingyesterday.2）.Sunglasses_（use）forprotectingpeopleseyes.3）.Apicture_（put）upontheblackboard.4）.French_（speak）inFrance.5）.Teenagersshould_（allow）tochoosetheirownclothes.,wasfixed,areused,isput,isspoken,beallowed,5）Exercises:

选择填空:

Windows_ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used,C,C,A,4.Watches_Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by,A,A,7.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom__toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework__bywomeninthisfactory.,wasasked,isdone,6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___tohelpthem.,canbe,used,1.Riceinthesouthofchina.AgrowsBisgrownCaregrownDgrew2.Englishbyuseverymorning.AisBreadsCarereadDisread3.Acarin1885.AwereinventedBwasinventedCisinventedDinvented4.Theshoplastnight.AisrobbedBwasrobbedCarerobbedDopened5.Theworkmustintwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinis,B,D,B,B,B,5.Theworkmustintwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinish6.Thosethingsmaytotheroom.AmoveBmovedCbemovedDaremoved7.Wherethecars?

AaremadeBdomakeCweremadeDis.made8.Thetrainstationin1981.AisbuiltBarebuiltCwasbuiltDwerebuilt,B,C,C,C,8、1homework,1.听并熟读L141课文各一遍。

2.完成L141142练习册。

3.背熟L141课文知识点。

4.背诵单词。