改错单句练习+段落改错特训Word文档下载推荐.docx

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改错单句练习+段落改错特训Word文档下载推荐.docx

(8)Whatyourfavouritesport?

(what后加is或将What改为What‘s,此句缺谓语)(全国卷)

(9)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(useto改为usedto,此为习语,意为“过去经常”)(全国卷)

(10)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(去掉was,因usedtodosth是固定表达,意为“过去常常做……”)(全国卷)

(11)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be,此处缺谓语动词)(安徽春季卷)

(12)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(去掉be,因它与其后的动词develop相冲突)(北京春季卷)

(13)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(去掉should,因put和followed是平行结构,作并列谓语)(全国卷)

(14)Aswewerealllefthome 

atanearlyage.(去掉were,因句中已有谓语动词left,“我们离开家”又是主动,不能再加be)(天津卷)

(15)Ioftendreamofateacher.(ateacher前加上being或becoming.根据后文的内容看来,作者不是梦见老师,而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师)(年湖北卷)

(16)Withoutenoughknowledges, 

 

youcanneverlearnwell.(learn改为teach,因上句讲“为了教好,教师不得不学”,此句便是“没有学问,就决不会教好”)(年湖北卷)

三、模拟单句演练

(1)Iwanttoknowhowlongthebookcanbekeep.

(2)Don‘tworry.Yourchildiswelllookingafterhere.

(3)Alltheinvitationsmustsentouttoday.

(4)Youareanexpertonthis.Youmightinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.

(5)Thepublichavearighttoknowwhatinthereport.

(6)WhattheEnglishforthis?

Cananyonetellme?

(7)Hesaysthathelikessingingandthathewantstoasinger.

(8)Heisanicegirl.You‘recertaintohappywithher.

(9)IusetoplaytennisalotbutIdon‘tplayveryoftennow.

(10)Hehaschangedalot.Heisnotwhathewasusedtobe.

(11)Itwasverycold.Thesnowliedthickontheground.

(12)TherewillhaveanEnglishfilmintheschoolhalltonight.

(13)Afterthat,theboydecidednottoasailor.

(14)Aftersupper,myfatherwouldgooutforawalkandthencomebacktoseenewspapers.

(15)Heartomecarefully.WhatI‘msayingisveryimportant.

Passage1

Itwas7:

15inthemorningofFebruary8,2007. 

IwaswalkingalongParkRoadtowardstheeastwhile 

anoldmancameoutoftheparkontheothersidesofthe 

street.ThenIsawayellowcardriveupThirdStreetandmade 

arightturnintoParkRoad.Thenextmomentthecarhit 

themanwhileshewascrossingtheroad.Hefellwithacry. 

Thecardidn’tstopanddriveoffatfullspeedheadingwest. 

Inoticedthedriverwasyoungwomanworeapairofglassesandtheplate 

numberwasAC864.Aftertwominuteslater,Istopped 

apassedcarandtooktheoldmantothenearesthospital. 

二短文改错考点解析-时态

一、考点规律分析

动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时;

或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。

从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be和have两个常用动词。

有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。

(1)Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop…(stop改为stopped)(全国卷)

(2)…andhadreturnedtothecar!

Billisstandingatthesideofthecar(is改为was)(全国卷)

(3)TwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe…(hurry改为hurried)(全国卷)

(4)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(第二个is改为was)(全国卷)

(5)Also,scientistsanddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.(had改为have)(全国卷)

(6)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(cost改为costs)(全国卷)

(7)Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.(去掉will)(全国卷)

(8)Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingawayanditisreallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain.(is改为was)(全国卷)

(9)Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.(have改为had)(全国卷)

(10)IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.(learn改为learned)(全国卷)

(11)Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.(was改为is)(全国卷)

(12)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.(am改为was)(全国卷)

(13)I‘dlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.Itisavery…(had改为have)(北京春)

(14)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(calm改为calmed)(全国卷)

(15)Theydidnotwantmetodo 

anyworkathome;

theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto…(did改为do)(全国卷)

(16)Hesaidheisbusy.(is改为was)(北京春)

(17)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.(passes改为passed)(全国卷)

(18)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegewastheonlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.(was改为is)(安徽卷)

(19)AtonceIapologize 

andcontrolledmyseffatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(apologize改为apologized)(江苏卷)

(20)Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(talked改为talk)(全国卷)

(21)Shestoppedtolookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor‘shouse.(find改为found)(福建卷)

(22)Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.(treat改为treated)(天津卷)

(23IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.(am改为was)(湖北卷)

(1)JustnowJimtellsmehismotherwasill.

(2)Iphonetheotherstudentsamomentago.

(3)Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwearechildren.

(4)WhatareyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?

(5)Iseeyouinthepark.Youweretalkingtoaprettygirl.

(6)Shedoesn‘thearthedoorbell,forshewaswatchingTV.

(7)We‘llstayathomeplayingcardsifitwillraintomorrow.

(8)Pleaseletmeknowifyouwillhaveanytrouble.

(9)Hehurthisbackwhenheisplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.

(10)I‘llwritetohimwhenIfinishedthebook.

(11)Charlesworkedhardsinceleavingschool.

(12)Infact,IamverythinwhenIwasyoung.

(13)Heiskindtome.Althoughheisverybusy,hestillcametoseeme.

(14)Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

Howdidyoulikeourcity?

(15)Asisknowntousall,theearthturnedaroundthesun.

(16)I‘minterestedinEnglish,soIspokeitbetterthantheothersdo.

(17)Don‘tworryaboutit.IpromiseyouIcometohelpyou.

(18)Noweverythingisdear.Evenasmallpieceofbreadcostoneyuan.

(19)Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouwillleave.

(20)Iforgettotellhimthenews.Shallwetelephonehimnow?

Passage2

IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.

三短文改错考点解析-主谓一致

从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。

由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.(was改为were,因先行词twomen是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)(全国卷)

(2)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(give改为gives,它与makes为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词)(全国卷)

(3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(is改为are,因主语是mypictureandtheprize,故谓语动词要用复数)(全国卷)

(4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.(is改为are,因其后的mysteries为复数,故谓语动词要用复数)(北京春季卷)

(5)Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.(are改为is,因为主语是不可数名词information,表单数)(广西卷)

(6)Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.(cost改为costs,因主语是单数aconcert,根据全文用的都是现在的时态,故用一般现在时)(年四川卷)

(7)IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.(are改为is,因为在therebe结构中的be用is还是用are,由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定,此处noneed是单数,所以用is)(四川卷)

(8)…you 

willprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors‘Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.(exist改为exists,因主语which是指theStampCollectors’Club,这是单数,所以用exists)(浙江卷)

(10)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.(was改为were,因为主语theirparents是复数,所以不用was要用were)(福建卷)

(1)HerparentswereinShanghai,andsowashis.

(2)Asisknowntousall,rememberingEnglishwordsarenoteasy.

(3)Thepolicewaslookingforthemurderereverywhereinthecity.

(4)WritingEnglishandspeakingitisdifferentthings.

(5)Itistheparentsandtheirsonwhowantstobuythebicycle.

(6)Whathesaidatthemeetingwereveryimportanttous.

Passage3

LastyearIbuyarefrigeratorinyourstoreonChangAnroad.Wealllikeshapeoftherefrigerator.AndrecentlyIfindsomethingiswrongwithit.Itbeginstomakenoisewhenitturnedon.Atfirstitislowbutgraduallyitbecomelouderandlouder.Tomakethematterworse,itevenstopsworkingsometimes.Weallfeeldisappointing.Iamwritingyoutoaskforhelp.Wouldyoupleasesendapeopletorepairit?

Iwillathomethisweekend.Pleasecallmebef

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