学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测34Word文档下载推荐.docx
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6.Thatismyfriendto____________Iamgoingtopayavisit.
7.Thebossin____________companyMr.Kingworkedheardabouttheaccident.
whose
8.Thewomanwith____________youshookhandsjustnowisheadofourcompany.
9.Thedeathofhissonwasanexperiencefrom____________heneverfullyrecovered.
10.Thereason____________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.
阅读理解
A
RobertoClementewasborninPuetoRico.Whenhewaseightyearsold,hestartedworkingonasugarfarm.Clementeworkedmanyhours.Buthealwaysfoundtimetoplaybaseball.Evenwhentherewerenogames,Clementewouldthrowwhateverhecouldfind—abottletoporanoldshoe.
YearsofpracticemadeClementeaskilledplayer.Whenhewas18yearsold,hebecameaprofessional(职业的)baseballplayer.In1954,thePittsburghPiratesaskedClementetoplayfortheirteam.However,playingforthePirateswasnoteasyatfirst.Manyoftheotherplayerstreated(对待)Clementepoorly.Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.Buthisattitudeandskillhelpedhimbecometheleaderoftheteam.
In1971,Clemente’steamcompetedinthefinalgameoftheBaseballWorldSeries.Bythistime,Clementewasoneoftheoldestplayersontheteam.However,hewasalsostilloneofthebest.Clementehadbeenhurtallseason.Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.ClementekepthispromiseandthePirateswontheWorldSeries.
AftertheWorldSeries,Clementebecamefamousformorethanjusthisbaseballskills.
OnDecember23,1972therewasabigearthquakeinNicaragua.ClementedecidedtogotoNicaraguahimselfandgivesuppliestopeoplethere.ButClementeneverhadachancetodoso.OnDecember31,1972,hisairplanecrashed(坠毁)overtheocean.Clementewasonly38yearsold.
Inhislife,RobertoClementecaredaboutmanythings.Helovedbaseball.Helovedhiscountry.Andhelovedhelpingotherpeople.Clementegavehislifeservingothers.Hediedasahero.Oneofhisfriendssaid,“Ifhehaddiedasabaseballplayer,onlypeoplewholovesportswouldrememberhim.Buthediedhelpingotherpeople.Andnowpeoplewillrememberhimassomeonewhousedhislifetohelpothers.”
【解题导语】 本文是记叙文。
文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托·
克莱门特,他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。
1.ClementewasbadlytreatedinthePiratesbecauseof________.
A.hisage B.hisrace
C.hispoorskillsD.hisbadattitude
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.可以推测,由于Clemente是黑人,所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。
2.DuringthefinalgameoftheWorldSeries,Clemente________.
A.wasingoodhealth
B.lethisteammembersdown
C.wastheoldestplayeronhisteam
D.wassureofwinningthecompetition
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.可知,在世界大赛的决赛时期,Clemente对自己的球队赢得比赛信心满满。
3.WhiletryingtohelppeopleinNicaragua,Clemente________.
A.losthislife
B.diedinanearthquake
C.gaveupplayingbaseball
D.gavesuppliesdirectlytothem
A 解析:
根据倒数第二段的描述可知,Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区,然而却在途中意外坠机身亡,故选A项。
4.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellusthat________.
A.Clementelovedbaseballmorethanhislife
B.Clementewasmuchmorethanagreatbaseballplayer
C.thehonorofClementewasnoteasilywon
D.thestoryofClementewasnotjustaboutapromise
写作目的题。
作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人,最后因助人而献身,并引用Clemente朋友的话:
“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员,那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他,但Clemente舍己为人,全世界的人都将他铭记在心。
”因此,作者旨在告诉我们:
Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。
B
Ifyourdogorcatiseatinggrass,itmeansit’sgoingtorain.
False(错误的)—maybe.There’snoevidence(证据)thatwhenadogorcatiseatinggrassinthefrontyardit’sgoingtorain.Butthen,there’snoevidencethatitisn’tgoingtorain,either.Doctorsthinkdogsandcatseatgrasstohelpmaketheirstomachbetterormaybejustbecausetheylikethetasteofit.
You’llgetsickifyougooutsideincoldweatherwithwethair.
False.Youmightfeelcold,butyoucan’tcatchacoldbecauseyouwereoutsidewithwethair.
Manychurcheshavepreventedpeoplefromthrowingriceatweddings(婚礼)becausethericegrowslargerinabird’sstomachwheneaten,causingthebirdtoexplode(爆炸).
Trueandfalse.It’struemanychurcheshavepreventedpeoplefromthrowingrice,butthisismorelikelybecausethericecanbecomeslick(光滑的)onaroadorstreet.There’snothingaboutricethatwillhurtbirds.Riceisanimportantpartofmanybirds’food.
Chocolateispoisonoustodogs.
True.Chocolatehastheobromine,whichcanmakeyourdogsick.So,ifyoudon’twanttoputyourdog’slifeatrisk,don’tfeeditwithchocolate.
Thenumberofpeoplevisitingthehospitalgoeswayupduringafullmoon.
False.Accordingtoresearchers,thereisnoevidencethatmorepeoplevisitthehospitalduringafullmoon,thoughmorepeopledoseemtogetcaughtbythepoliceduringthattime.Theideathatthemooninfluencesbehaviorhasbeenstudiedforthousandsofyears—eventheword“lunacy”,whichmeanscrazybehavior,isbasedontheword“luna”or“moon”.
【解题导语】 本文是说明文。
文章主要对一些说法进行了真伪辨别。
5.Indoctors’opinion,agrasseatingdogorcat________.
A.showsanimalsalsohavestomachproblems
B.behaveslikethatforpersonalreasons
C.showsanimalsenjoytastyfood
D.isasignofrain
根据第一部分的Doctorsthinkdogsandcatseatgrasstohelpmaketheirstomachbetterormaybejustbecausetheylikethetasteofit.可知,猫狗吃草纯属自身的原因。
6.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthetextcanbestbereplacedby“________”.
A.dangerousB.delicious
C.similarD.useful
词义猜测题。
根据该部分的ifyoudon’twanttoputyourdog’slifeatrisk,don’tfeeditwithchocolate可知,给狗喂食巧克力可能导致它们有生命危险。
7.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Togiveadviceonhealth.
B.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinscience.
C.Toprovideinformationaboutcertainstories.
D.Totestpeopleontheirknowledgeofanimals.
C 解析:
通读全文可知,本文是一篇科普性文章,作者旨在向我们讲述了一些说法的真伪。
故选C项。
语法填空
KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1.effective(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.
2.Compared(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3.less(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof4.thinking(think)inEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,5.gradually(gradual)we’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany6.difficulties(difficulty).Inthefirstplace,7.itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus8.to_put(put)themintoEnglishproperly.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChineseEnglishdictionary9.withineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis10.ofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.
书面表达
一堂英语课上,老师让大家讨论一下自己敬佩的一位伟人。
假如你敬佩的伟人是斯蒂芬·
霍金(StephenHawking),请按照下面提示,以“AGreatPersonIAdmire”为题写一篇短文。
词数:
100左右。
要点:
1.我敬佩的一位伟人是斯蒂芬·
霍金,他是世界上最著名的科学家之一;
2.霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国;
3.他在小时候就对科学表现出极大的兴趣;
4.他不仅在科学上提出自己的理论,而且他的理论著作也取得了伟大成功;
5.21岁时不幸患病,从此他只能坐在轮椅上,然而他的思想却是科学研究的一笔宝贵的财富。
注意:
1.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
理论theory;
著作works;
轮椅wheelchair
AGreatPersonIAdmire
OneofthegreatestpersonsIadmireisStephenHawking.____________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Onepossibleversion:
One_of_the_greatest_persons_I_admire_is_Stephen_Hawking.Heisoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.HewasborninBritainonJanuary8,1942.Heshowedgreatinterestinsciencewhenhewasyoung.Hehashisowntheoriesonscience,andhehasalsoachievedgreatsuccesswithworksabouthistheories.Unfortunatelyhebecameillattheageof21.Sincethen,hehasbeensittinginawheelchair,buthisthoughtsaregreattreasuretoscientificresearch.
沁园春·
雪<
毛泽东>
北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。
望长城内外,惟余莽莽;
大河上下,顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;
唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。
一代天骄,成吉思汗,
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼,
瑞脑消金兽。
佳节又重阳,玉枕纱厨,半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖。
莫道不消魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦。