中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案文档格式.docx
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tgetajobinaradiostation?
"
IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."
Whatdidyoumean?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.
Onmywayhome,mom'
swordscamebacktome,"
Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.
Andwhenithappens,it'
llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'
vehad."
AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.
(1)Whydidn'
tthewritergetthejobinChicago?
A.
Becausehewastooyoung.
B.
Becausehedidn'
tgetcollegeeducation.
C.
Becausehe'
sgotagood-lookingperson.
D.
Becausehehadn'
tgotenoughexperience.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.
Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.
It'
simportantforyoutowaitforluck.
Youshouldtrustyourmother.
(3)Theunderlinedsentence"
ButIgotturneddowneverytime."
means"
______"
.
ButIwasrefusedeverytime
ButIwassuccessfuleverytime
ButIlostmywayeverytime
Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed
(4)What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
Mother'
sWords
EverythingHappensfortheBest
NoOneisAlwaysLucky
ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论,通过努力一切都会变好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'
tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台,一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"
tgoingmyway."
Motherwasright,可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的,不用担心,有一天你的运气会改变。
母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来,故选B。
(3)句义理解题。
根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了,turndown:
拒绝,和refuse意思相近,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文,可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest,展开,通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'
可知主旨大意是一切都会好的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先阅读全文,掌握大意,然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据,锁定正确答案。
2.阅读理解
OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire(轮胎)madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.
Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'
tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'
tbelieveit!
Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”
ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck(垃圾车法则).”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'
llthrowitatyou.Don'
ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'
ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.
Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray(祈祷)forthosewhodon'
t.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.
Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.
Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.
Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'
swaytotheairport.
(2)Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans
inChinese.
道歉
傻笑
吼叫
告别
(3)Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?
Becausehewasinabadmood.
Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.
Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.
Becausethetaxidriverdidn'
tsaysorrytohim.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.
sillyanddishonest
wiseandfriendly
helpfulbutnervous
modestbutimpatient
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.
tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情,通过出租车司机的一番话,阐明一个道理:
记住美好的,忘却不愉快的,专注重要的;
对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。
(1)C推理判断题。
题意:
根据第一段,下面哪一个不对?
A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场;
B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车;
C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车;
D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'
swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。
根据第一段:
Weweredrivingintherightlane(车道)when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来,但是没有撞着出租车。
故选C。
(2)C词义猜测题。
第二段中,有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么?
A.道歉;
B.傻笑;
C.吼叫;
D.告别。
句意:
Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机,造成事故的家伙,转过头来开始对我们yelling。
从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫,故选C。
(3)A推理判断题。
为什么这个家伙那么容易生气?
A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差;
B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾;
C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了;
D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'
tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。
根据作者后面的讲述可以知道:
当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄,而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。
故选A。
(4)B推理判断题。
从短文中,我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人?
A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实;
B.wiseandfriendly聪明,友好;
C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的,紧张不安的;
D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。
文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气,面带微笑,不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去,说明他聪明,待人友好。
故选B。
(5)D主旨推断题。
短文主要告诉我们什么?
A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车;
B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车;
C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车;
D.Don'
tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。
出租车司机不愿与人争吵,并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。
他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。
3.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'
thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'
soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.
Don'
tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.
(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
Asmokealarm
Apairofeyeglasses
Awheelchair
(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.
halfanhour
2minutes
293seconds
(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.
stoppingthefirefromspreading
makingandfollowingaplantoescape
keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
(4)Call119forhelp________.
afteryoureachsafely
assoonasyouarereadytoescape
whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.
plantheirliveastheywish
savetimeasmuchaspossible
protectthemselvesinarightway
【答案】
(1)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可知,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'
thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。
制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。
故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据“Don'
tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据“Soitappears