中考英语复习 语言基础知识第11课八年级下册Units34课后练习文档格式.docx

中考英语复习 语言基础知识第11课八年级下册Units34课后练习文档格式.docx

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Isuddenly8thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings9.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter10hidingandcrying.

Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t11aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt12again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat13Ihadgotsomestageexperience.

Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）14,butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife15usalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.

（）1.A.exactlyB.seriouslyC.possiblyD.hardly

（）2.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt

（）3.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whoever

（）4.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost

（）5.A.unbelievableB.comfortableC.angryD.terrible

（）6.A.whenB.untilC.whetherD.since

（）7.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.challenge

（）8.A.realizedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.predicted

（）9.A.silentlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.suddenly

（）10.A.becauseofB.exceptforC.insteadofD.awayfrom

（）11.A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse

（）12.A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.excitedD.scared

（）13.A.atonceB.attimesC.atlastD.atleast

（）14.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.though

（）15.A.showsB.makesC.givesD.sends

二、阅读理解（16分）（2018·

嵊州模拟）

IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys.

UsuallyIwouldpaynoattentionandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwasblind,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.Soon,ayoungmotherwithasmallchildcamebyandthelittlechildwasinterestedinoneofthetoysthatcouldmakeasound.Theyoungmotheraskedforthepriceanditwasonlyonedollar.Theyoungmompulledouta10dollarnotefromherpurseandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthechangeback.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtogiveitback.Hetoldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebagaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangeheshouldgiveher.ShethenputherhandintothebagandtookoutthechangewhileIwaswatchingherlikeahawk.

Irealizedthatthisyoungmandependedontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasnowayofhimknowingifsomeonetookoutmorethantheyshouldhavedone.IwassotouchedbyhowthisyoungblindmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtatoyfromhimthatIdidotneed.HesaiditcostadollarandItoldhimthatIhadonly10dollars.Hetoldmetodothesamething.SoIputmy10dollarsinhisbag.Iputmyhandinbutdidnottakeanychange.AsIwalkeddownthestreetIsawanotherkidwalkingwithhisfather,soIgavehimthelittletoy.Iwalkedonhopingthattwopeoplewouldhaveasmileontheirfacethatday.

Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrustothersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetseller.

（）1.Itcanbeinferred（推断）thattheyoungmothertook__________dollarsback.

A.1B.9C.10D.20

（）2.Wecanseefromthepassagethattheblindseller__________.

A.soldtoysinashop

B.madechangebyhimself

C.countedthemoneyallthetime

D.putthemoneybagaroundhisneck

（）3.Thewriterputhishandinbutdidnottakechangebecause__________.

A.hedidn’tliketogetthechange

B.hewantedtocheattheseller

C.hedidn’tfindthechangeinthebag

D.hewantedtoshowhislovetotheseller

（）4.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.it’sinterestingtosellsomecheaptoys

B.it’sconvenienttogivechangebybuyers

C.it’simportanttolearntotrustpeople

D.it’swonderfultogivemoremoneytosomesellers

三、词汇运用（15分）

A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

neighborfairprovidelenddrop

1.The__________ofthematchisveryimportantforsportsplayers.

2.Amywassocarelessthatshe__________herfavoritetoybearintothewater.

3.Shelivesnexttomyhouse.Weare__________.

4.Thesun__________uswithlightandheat.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.

5.Ihave__________allmymoneytomybestfriend.

B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

Youngpeopleoftenfeel6__________（焦虑的）whentheyandtheirparentshavedifferent7__________（意见；

看法）aboutsomething.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthemandaretoostrictwiththem.Parentsalwaysdon’t8__________（允许）theirchildrentodothisorthat.What’smore,theyarealways9__________（比较）theirownchildrenwithotherchildren.Sosomechildrenoften10__________（争吵）withtheirparents.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttogettheirchildren’strust.

So11__________（沟通）seemstobenecessary,anditisalsoa12__________（技能）.

Asyoungpeople,youliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.Sowhenyouwanttodosomething,youcan’tdependonwhatyoulike.13__________（代替），youcanaskyourparentsforsomeadvice,becauseyourparentsaremoreserious.Theywilltrytounderstandyourlifeandyourworld,and14__________（给予）yousomethingyouneedaspossibleastheycan.Inthisway,youwon’t15__________（造成）anytrouble.Youandyourparentswillunderstandeachotherbetter.

四、语法填空（20分）（2018·

余姚模拟）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

MaciekCzastka,whowas1__________（bear）inLodz,hasbeenworkinginChengduforthreeyears.

“TheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路的倡议）ismeaningful,”hesaid.“Thankstoit,weareofferedmore2__________（chance）.”TheChengdu-EuropeExpressRailway（高速铁路）isthemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive（兴盛）alongtheBeltandRoad.Itprovidesdirecttrainservices3__________ChengduandthecityofLodz.4__________oftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbring5__________food,wineandmeatfromEurope.In2017,atotalof460trainsrantoEurope.The6__________isexpectedtogrowto1,000thisyear.

SincetheChengdu-LodzExpressRailwaywas7__________（open）,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinWestChina,hasdevelopedclosetraderelationship8__________manycountries.Polandisoneof9（large）appleproducersinEurope.Czastka’scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.Moreandmore10__________（Europe）productswillbesenttoChinainthefuture.

五、书面表达（19分）

1.面对中考，你的朋友李明感到紧张劳累，假如你是Lucy，请给他写一封短信，给他提几点建议，让他轻松释放心理压力，快乐面对学习生活。

DearLiMing,

Astheexamiscomingsoon,Iknowyouareundergreatstressandfeelnervousnow.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

You’dbetter

（1）____________________.

Whydon’tyou

（2）____________________?

（3）______________________________helpsalot.

Youcan（4）____________________.

It’sagoodwayto（5）____________________.

Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.

Yours,

Lucy

2.为了迎接中考，学生们深感压力巨大。

上个星期，我们就压力问题进行了讨论，大家普遍认为，适当的压力可以促进学生积极思考，认真学习，及时复习，提高成绩；

但过重的压力会让人寝食不安，情绪低落，害怕考试而导致失败。

请你对以上提到的内容进行简要描述，并谈谈我们该如何缓解压力。

要求：

（1）词数：

80左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。

Lastweekwehadadiscussionabouttheexamstress.Hereistheresult.

______________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一、1—5.BCCDD

6.B【解析】考查“not...until”，not否定含义包含在“never”之中。

7—10.AABC11—15.CBDAC

二、1—3.BDD

4.C【解析】文章主要想告诉大家信任他人是很重要的。

三、A）1.fairness2.dropped3.neighbors4.provides

5.lent

B）6.nervous7.opinions8.allow9.comparing

10.argue11.communication12.skill13.Instead

14.offer15.cause

四、1.born2.chances3.between4.Because

5.back/the6.number7.opened8.with

9.thelargest10.European

五、1.

（1）eatmorevegetablesandfruit（符合题意均可）

（2）listentolightmusic（符合题意均可）

（3）Talkingtoyourparents（符合题意均可）

（4）takeawalkaftersupper（符合题意均可）

（5）getenoughsleep（符合题意均可）

2.Onepossibleversion:

Lastweekwehadadiscussionabouttheexamstress.Hereistheresult.Mostofusthinkthatalittlebitofstresscanbeagoodthingforus.Ifwehaveproperstress,wecanthinkmoreactivelyandworkharder.Besides,itcanremindustoreviewourlessonsintimetorememberthem,sowecangetgoodgradeseasily.However,ifwehavetooheavystress