杨忠语言学概论课后综合测试题及中文版答案Word下载.docx

杨忠语言学概论课后综合测试题及中文版答案Word下载.docx

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II.Multiplechoice:

（10points）

1.____________isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.

A.creativityB.arbitrarinessC.displacementD.interchangeability

2.Syntactically,Japaneseis____________language.

A.analyticB.isolatingC.syntheticD.agglutinating

3.Thegeneralroleslanguageplaysaretermed

A.metalanguagesB.metafunctionsC.metadiscoursesD.metagrammar

4.____________isaprocessthatcreatesanewwordbydroppingarealorsupposedsuffix.

A.BlendingB.EponymsC.BackformationD.Clipping

5.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalleda___________.

A.suffixB.prefixC.morphemeD.morph

6.__________theoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible.

A.EnvironmentalistB.functionalistC.nativistD.bothaandb

7.Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etC.arecalled__________.

A.persondeixisB.timedeixisC.placedeixisD.discoursedeixis

8.Everysyllablehasa（n）__________,whichisusuallyavowel.

A.nucleusB.onsetC.codeD.rhyme

9.___________isdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.

A.linguisticsB.semanticsC.morphologyD.pragmatics

10.A___________isamixedlanguagewhichhasbecomethemothertongueofaspeechcommunity.

A.pidginB.creoleC.EsperantoD.naturallanguage

III.MatchthetermsincolumnAwiththephrasesincolumnBandputa,b…jintobrackets:

A

（）1.Socialinguistics

（）2.AppliedLinguistics

（）3.Morphology

（）4.Phonetics

（）5.Linguistics

（）6.Syntax

（）7.Psycholinguistics

（）8.Pragmatics

（）9.Phonology

（）10Semantics

B

a.theanalysisofsentencestructure

b.theanalysisofmeaningincontext

c.theanalysisofmeaning

d.thestudyofsoundsystemsandpatterns

e.theapplicationoflinguistictheoriestootherspheres

f.thestudyofspeechsounds

g.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety

h.thestudyofwordstructure

i.thescientificstudyoflanguage

j.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmind

IV.Foreachgroupofsoundslistedbelow,statethephoneticfeature（s）theyallshare:

1.[t∫][dз]2.[m][n][ɡ]3.[f][θ][s][∫][h]4.[d][n][z][l][r]5.[i:

][i][u:

][u]

V.Considerthefollowingwordsandfillintheform:

Wordsanalyzednumberofmorphemestroublesomefreemorphemes

stepmotherpsycholinguisticsunderstatementantidisestablishmentarianism

VI.Interpretatethefollowingambiguoussentences:

1.Theduckistoohottoeat.

（1）______________________________________

（2）______________________________________

2.Visitingfriendscanbeboring.

（1）______________________________________

（2）______________________________________

VII.Explainthefollowingterms:

1.derivation2.learnerfactors

VIII.Answerthefollowingquestions?

（30points）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“aredandaredcoat”?

2.Whatarethefeaturesofmodernlinguistics?

3.AccordingtoAustin,whatdoesaspeechactconsistof?

综合测试题

（二）

I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets:

（）1.AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,thethreemetafunctionsoflanguageareideationalmetafunction,interpersonalmetafunctionandlogicalmetafunction.

（）2.Dualityisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.

（）3.ModalitycanbecategorizedintomodalizationandmodulationaccordingtoHalliday.

（）4.Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.

（）5.Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferentialmeaning.

（）6.Secondlanguageacquisitionisacomplexprocesswhichinvolvessocialfactorsandlearnerfactors.

（）7.Varietiesofalanguageareoffourtypes:

thestandardvariety,regionaldialets,sociodialectsandregisters.

（）8.Functionallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystem,whichiscomposedofthreeaspects:

（）9.Euphemismisanexpressionthatsubstitutesonewhichmaybeseenasoffensiveordisturbingtotheaddressee.

（）10.Intonationisthevariationofpitchtodistinguishutterancemeaning.

1.Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalled__________.

A.languageB.metalanguageC.naturallanguageD.artificiallanguage

2.[+continuant]specifies________________.

A.allthefricativesB.allthefricativesandglides

C.allthefricativesandliquidsD.allthefricatives,liquidsandglides

3._________isaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwords.

A.CoinageB.BlendingC.AcronmymsD.Clipping

4.A__________isaminimaldistinctivelinguisticunit.

A.morphemeB.wordC.phonemeD.allophones

5.Theword“multinationalityhas___________morphemes.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

6._________isatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstoreferto“varietiesaccordingtouse”,incontrastwithregionaldialectsandsociolects,bothofwhichare“varietiesaccordingtouser”.

A.fieldB.modeC.tenorD.register

7.__________areafundamentalunitofconversationalstructure.

A.back-channelsignalsB.adjacencypairs

C.pre-sequencesD.insertionsequences

8.TheideathatpeoplecooperatewitheachotherinconversingisgeneralizedbyGrice（1975）as____________.

A.theprincipleofrelevanceB.cooperativeprinciple

C.thepolitenessprincipleD.thetheoryofprototypes

9.Beautyandsirenbothrefertoagood-lookingwoman,buttheydifferin__________.

A.affectivemeaningB.styleC.collocationD.register

10.“Johnexplainedthetheory”isa___________processaccordingtoHalliday.

A.materialB.mentalC.verbalD.behavioral

III.Completetheblankswithnecessarywordsbeginningwiththelettergiven:

1.Specially,therearefourm__________undercooperativeprinciplegeneralizedbyGrice.

2.M__________isunanimouslyacknowledgedbyresearchersandlanguageteachersasanimportantfactorinsecondlanguageacquisition.

3.Aspeechactconsistsofthreedimensions.Theactofproducingameaningfullinguisticexpressioniscalledl_____________act.Theactofcommunicatingintentionthroughutteranceistermedi_____________act.Theactofbringingaboutaneffectisknownasp____________act.

4.Thetransferenceofpropertiesofthesourcedomaintothetargetdomainisreferredtobysomecognitivelinguistsasm____________.

5.C__________isaprocessthatshortensapolysyllabicwordbydeletingoneormoresyllables.

6.Amorphememayberepresentedbydifferentforms,calleda___________,

7.Thetermlanguagea___________referstothenaturalprocessofchildren’languagedevelopment.

8.Ad___________isavarietyofalanguagethatisdistinctivefromotherregionalvarietiesinvocabulary,grammarandpronunciation.

IV.MatchthewordsunderlinedinColumnAwiththetypesofEnglishwordformationincolumnB.Andputtheletteryouchooseinthebracketbeforethesentence:

（）1.Thisvetisveryfamousinthetown.

（）2.Thisclassroomislargeandbright..

（）3.Heiswateringflowers.

（）4.Orlonisakindofclothmaterial.

（）5.Wattisthemeasurementunitofelectricity.

（）6.EECisanimportantorganizationintheworld.

（）7.Aneditorisapersonwhoeditsanewspaper.

（）8.Theroadwasenlargedlastyear.

（）9.Someyoungpeoplehavebrunchquiteoften.

a.Conversion

b.Derivation

c.Blending

d.Backformation

e.Acronym

f.Compounding

g.Coinage

h.Eponym

i.Clipping

V.Pickoutthesoundthatdoesnotbelongtothegroupofthesoundsaccordingtothenaturalclassofsounds.Andthennamethefeature（s）thatdefinetheonepickedoutandthegroupofsounds:

Forexample:

1.[2.[3.[4.[5.[[z]voiced/voiceless_______________________[f][θ][z][s][m][?

][l][n][p][b][m][v][w][s][z][∫][dз][з][i:

][i][?

][u][e][i:

][?

:

][e][?

]]____________]____________]____________]____________]__________________________

VI.Drawtreediagramstoshowtheambiguityofthesentence,“HefoundhisbookonWallStreet”:

1.languageandlinguistics

2.semanticsandpragmatics

VII.Answerthefollowingquestions:

（40%）

1.Howdoyouunderstandcreativity,oneofthefeaturesofhumanlanguage?

2.WhatdoTabooandEuphemismmean?

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthem?

3.WhatarethegeneralroleslanguageplaysaccordingtoHalliday?

综合测试题（三）

I.