专业四级考前冲刺试题及答案解析(二十三)Word下载.docx
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[3]ButIdon'
tthink
so.Whenwehaveourcomputerlinkedtothenet,anewworldisopeningupbefore
us.
[4]IliketheInternetbecauseitisthroughcyber-interactionthatIcankeepintouchwithmyremotehighschoolclassmatesandmyparentseasilyand
quickly.
[5]What'
smore,Icansendlovelye-cardstothemviaemailonsomespecialdayswithoutspendingalotof
money.
[6]TheInternetnotonlyhelpsus-keepoldtiesbutalsobringsusnew
friends.Itisverycommontomeetastrangerwhenweare
online.Butaftersometalkswecangettoknoweachother
gradually.
[7]Wecanshareinterestsandexchangeviewsjustlikeintimate
friends.Asstatedabove,theInternetcanhelpuskeepcontactwithouroldfriendsandfamilymembersandmakenewfriendsas
well.
[8]Insteadofisolatingusfromoneanother,itservestoshortenoreliminatethedistancebetweenusandbringsfriends
closer.Analysis
[1]Thereisnodenyingthat固定句型,经常用于文章开头。
[2]老师和家长的担心。
[3]But一词引出不同观点。
[4]此句用到了强调句itis...that...以及短语keepintouchwith,另外,cyber-interaction也是亮点词汇。
[5]What'
smore表示递进。
[6]notonly...butalso...经典句型,用来引出使用因特网的另一条好处。
[7]用形容词intimate来修饰friends,使表达生动贴切。
[8]Insteadof可以用来表示否定。
二、Writing(Note-Writing)
(本大题1小题.每题10.0分,共10.0分。
Writeanoteofabout50—60wordsbasedonthefollowing
situation:
)第1题WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowing
YouarelateforanappointmentwithProfessor
Zhang.Youalsohavebooksthatareduebackatthelibraryinafew
hours.WriteanotetoyourroommateMike/Janeaskingifhe/shecouldreturnthebooksfor
you.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarand
appropriateness.
[范文]May10thDearJane,Iwonderwhetheryoucoulddomea
favor.I'
mlateformyappointmentwithProfessorZhang,andneedtogo
immediately.ButIhavetwobooksthatarcduetoday,andIwillnotbeabletogettothelibrarybeforeit
closes.Couldyousparemesometimetoreturnthebooks?
Thebooksandthelibrarycardarconmy
desk.Thankyouinadvance!
YuChun
三、Dictation(本大题1小题.每题15.0分,共15.0分。
Listentothefollowing
passage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufour
times.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthe
meaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15
seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyour
work.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkonce
more.PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEET
ONE.)第1题
[听力原文]StressAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,/wearefastlosingtheartof
relaxation./Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,/itishardtoslow
down./Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindand
body./Stressisanaturalpartofeveryday
life./Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedto
be./Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide
motivation./Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol/thatitcanleadtopoor
performance./Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindivid-
ual./Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,/othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusual
difficulties./Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives,/weneedtofindwaystodealwith
it./[听音关键]根据短文关键词losingtheartOfrelaxation(失去放松的艺术),inthehabitofrushingthroughlife(习惯于来去匆匆的生活),hardtoslowdown(难以放慢生活的步伐),以及文中多次出现的stress(压力)一词,可知短文大意是有关压力产生的原因及其表现。
[听写难点]这篇听写的难度总的来说不大,难度主要来自下列难词的拼写:
essential必需的,基本的;
motivation动机;
performance表现;
managerial管理的。
[画龙点睛]由于近音词和连读的干扰,首句Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease容易误听成Attheplaceoflifecontinuestoincrease。
这时就需要运用上下文语义、语法知识进行判断。
短语“生活的步伐”为paceoflife,连词as引导原因状语从句,表明weanfastlosingtheartofrelaxation的原因,理解了首句的意义,就可以正确书写了。
四、ListeningComprehension(Conversation)
(共10小题,共10.0分)Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortconversationsbetweentwo
speakers.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowing
questions.Nowlistentotheconversations第1题Wherehavemanylargecitiessprungupaccordingtotheconversation?
AInLatinAmerica,Europeand
Asia.BInLatinAmericaand
Europe.CInLatinAmericaandpartsof
Asia.DInEuropeand
America.
C
【本题分数】:
1.0分
【答案解析】
[听力原文]
W:
You'
reanexpertonurbanproblem,
Mr.
Cross.
[1]IwonderhowyouwoulddescribethecharacteristicsoftheseenormouscitieswhichhavesprungupinAsiaandLatinAmerica?
M:
ThefirstpointtomakeisthattheyaredifferentfromlargecitiesinEuropeand
Surelyalllargecitiesareessentially
similar.
It'
struethatinalllargecitiestherearethesameproblemsofprovisionofhousingandservices,butthedifferenceliesinthetime
factor.
Surelysomeofthecitiesweareconsideringarejustasoldand,insomecases,mucholder,thancitiesintheUnitedStates,for
instance.
Verytrue,butthelargecitiesofEuropeandtheUnitedStatesgrewrelatively
slowly.
[2]Londonhadapopulationofmorethanamillionatthebeginningofthenineteenthcenturyandthisnumbergrewformorethanahundredyearsuntilitreacheditsmaximumofmorethaneight
million.Andthisgrowthwasparalleltoindustrialgrowththroughoutthe
country.ThesameistrueofNewYork,for
example.
ButthisisnottrueofMexicoCityorBuenosAries?
No,itis
not.
[3]ThroughoutLatinAmericaandinpartsofAsia,citieshavegrownmuchfasterthanindustry,oragricultureforthat
matter.Someofthesecitieshavequadrupledinsizeinlessthantwodecades,whileindustrialgrowthoverthesameperiodmayonlyhavereachedthirtyorforty
percent.[解析]对话开始部分女士说到,她想知道
Mr.Cross对在亚洲和拉丁美洲涌现的大城市特点有何看法,由此可知正确答案为C。
[点睛]事实细节题。
预读题目可知听音时应重点注意与地点有关的信息。
长对话韵开头和结尾部分常出考题,所以需要特别留意。
第2题WhatwasthepopulationofLondonatthebeginningofthe19thcenturyaccordingtotheconversation?
AMorethana
million.BMorethaneight
million.CLessthaneight
million.DLessthana
million.
A
[解析]对话中说到,19世纪初伦敦的人口超过100万,由此可知正确答案为A。
[点睛]数字细节题。
对话中出现了不少数字,听音时就应抓住题目中的时间atthebeginningofthe19thcentury,另外还需注意与数字有关的词,如more和less。
第3题ItcanbeinferredfromtheconversationthatAthetwospeakersarethestudentandthe
professor.BthedevelopmentofIargecitiesinthedevelopingcountriesisnot
balanced.Cthelargecitiesinthedevelopingcountriesgrewasrapidlyasthoseinthedeveloped
countries.Dit'
seasytosolvetheproblemsofthelarge
cities.
B
[解析]对话最后
Mr.Cross谈到,在整个拉丁美洲和亚洲某些地方,城市规模发展很快,远远超过工业和农业的发展速度,由此可推断出在发展中国家,城市发展是不平衡的,即选项B。
[点睛]推断引申题。
回答推断引申题,应特别注意对话的最后部分,同时应注意对对话的整体理解。
从对话开始部分可知
Mr.Cross是一位城市问题专家,从女士说话的口吻和措辞可判断,她应该是该谈节目的主持人或采访的记者,故选项A不正确。
Mr.Cross说到欧美大城市的发展速度相对要慢一些,故选项C不正确。
对话没有涉及选项D的内容。
第4题Whatistheopeningconcernedintheconversation?
AInterviewingan
assistant.BApplyingforthepostof
assistant.CRecruitingan
assistant.
DTrainingtobeanassistant
SoPatricia,[1]haveyougivenanymorethoughttotakingonanassistantinmarketing?
Yes,andI'
mstillnotsureabout
it.
Well,Iguesswe'
dadvertisethepositioninternallyaswealways
do.
Butifweadvertisedthejobinternally,[2]we'
dhavethesameoldproblems--notenoughapplicantsandlotsofinternalpolitical
problems.Couldn'
tweadvertisethejoboutsidethecompanyforonce?
Well,Isupposewe
could.Butifwedid,alotofpeoplewouldn'
tbeveryhappyabout
Butevenifwepromotedoneofourownpeople,theotherinternalapplicantswouldn'
tbehappyany-
way.Sowhat'
sthedifference?
Whycouldn'
twejustadvertiseitinthenationalpapers?
Butit'
scompany
policy.Youknow
that.Wealwaysadvertiseinternally
first.
Yes,I
know.Butwhycan'
twetrysomethingdifferentforachange?
[2]Ifwetooksomeoneonfromout-sidethecompanywe'
dbringsomenewideasintothe
department.It'
swhatwe
need.
Look.
[3]whydon'
twe.justadvertiseitinternallyaswealwaysdo,right?
That'
llkeepeveryonehappyandthen,afteracoupleofweeks,wecanputanadvertinthepaperas