航海英语阅读教案航海日志Word文件下载.docx
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Step2ExtensiveReading（30minutes）
Readthepassage,andtrytofinishthemultiplechoices.
Step3IntensiveReading（25minutes）
ThestudentsarerequiredtoReadthepassageindetails,andanswersomequestions.
Step4Consolidation（10minutes）
Thestudentsarerequiredtopointoutthekeypointsinthisperiod.
Step5Summaryandassignment（5minutes）
1）Recitethewordsandexpressionslearnttoday
2）LearnbyheartthekeypointsofLogbook.
课后
追记
1.Reviewwhattheyhavelearntinthepreviouslessons.
2.Learnsomekeywords:
1.incaseof假使;
万一prep.
2.require要求；
命令v.
3.request请求；
要求v.
4.inquire询问；
查究n.
5.superintendent监督人;
主管人n.
6.justification正当的理由n.
7.accurate精确的;
准确的a.
8.entry登记;
记载n.
9.erasure擦掉;
消除n.
10.dispute争论；
争端n.
11.execution实施；
执行n.
12.contract合同n.
13.insurance保险n.
14.consignee收货人n.
15.leeway由于风压引起的船舶偏航n.
16.summarization概括，总结n.
17.trend走向；
倾向，趋势n
18.hint暗示;
提示n.
19.re-draw再绘出vt.
20.track航迹n.
21.fundamental基本的；
主要的a.
22.behaviour行为；
（机器等）运行n.
23.seaworthy适航性的adj.
24.specify指定；
规定vt.
25.disappearance消失；
失踪n.
26.run-away逃亡者n.
27.estimate评价；
估计v.&
n.
28.disaster灾难；
天灾n..
29.contradiction矛盾n.
30.investigation调查n.
31.grant准予；
授予vt.
32.pratique无疫通行证n.
33.station（应急）岗位;
位置n.
34.hawser大缆n
35.dismiss打发；
解雇vt.
36.cease停止;
结束vt.
37.idle闲着的a.
38.recondition修理，修复vt
39.transit叠标线n.
40.catch观测vt.
41.azimuth方位角n.
Step2ExtensiveReading（20minutes）
Readthepassage,andtrytofinishthemultiplechoices.
1._________isafullnauticalrecordofaship'
svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.
A.SeaprotestB.DecklogC.AccidentreportD.Seamen’sbook
2.Inwritingupthelogbookattheendofyourwatch,youmakeanerrorinwritinganentry.Whatisthepropermeansofcorrectingthiserror?
____________
A.Crossouttheerrorwithasingleline,andwritethecorrectentry,theninitialit.
B.Carefullyandneatlyerasetheentryandrewriteitcorrectly.
C.Removethispageofthelogbook,andrewriteallentriesonacleanpage.
D.Blotouttheerrorcompleteandrewritetheentrycorrectly
3.Logbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringwhen____________.
A.theshipisinaharborB.theshipisatanchorage
C.theshipisunderwayD.alloftheabove
4.Nevermakecomment,estimateorguessinyourlogbook,but____________only..
A.thespecificationB.thefactsC.thedescriptionsD.thedetails
Step3IntensiveReading（35minutes）
Ssreadpassagesaboutlogbooksandfigureoutthekeypoints.
1）.whatislogbookanditscharacteristics?
Logbookisusedtorecordthefull,dailyeventsoccurringduringtheship'
sstayinaharbour,atanchorage,orunderway.Itisalegalrecordrequiredbylaw.Itmayberequestedtoproduceevidencesincaseofofficialinquiriesaboutaccidents.Thereforeeverythingrecordedinitmustbetrueandaccurate.Incaseamis-entryhasbeenmadeinthelog,aredlineshouldbedrawnonthepartsandthecorrectentrywithsignatureshouldbemadenearorabovethem.Noerasuresorcutsaretobeallowed.
2）.Contentstobeenteredinthelogbookinclude:
●theinformationandevidencesrelatingtoaccidents,disputesortheexecutionofregulationsorcontracts,etc.,toowners,marineauthorities,insurancecompanies,courtsandconsigneesorshippers,etc.
●therecordsaboutthenavigation,thecargowork,thevariousstatesofrunningvesselsforobtainingship'
sspeed,leewayundervariouswindforceanddirections,kindofcargo,loadingandunloadingratesatvariousportsandsummarizationofweatherandcurrenttrendsincertaindistrictsinvariousseasons.Butthispurposeisgettinglessimportantnowadays.
3）.Whatfunctionsdoesalogbookhave?
●Youcanre-drawthetracksofthevesselonchartsaccordingtotherecordsinthelogbook.
●Youcanofferrecordsaboutthefundamentalfactstostatetheship'
scontinuousbehaviourincludingsailing（settingcourse,changingcourse,anchoring,piloting,berthingandunberthing,etc.）andstayinginport（makingformalitiesforentryintoaportorleaving,loading,unloading,waiting,repairing,etc.）.
●Youcanstatewhetheryourshipisseaworthyornot.
●Youcanstatewhetheryourshipissuitableandreadyforloadingordischargingcargoes.
●Youcanstatewhetherallthethingsspecifiedinthecertaininternationalandlocalrulesorregulationsaswellastherelatedcontractshavebeendone,suchastherecordsaboutboatdrill（relatedto"
SOLAS"
）,actionsduringsailinginpoorvisibility（relatedto"
COLREG"
）andcleaningincargoholds（relatedto"
Charter-Party'
'
）.
4）.Whatattentionsaretobepaidwhilekeepinglogbooks?
●Ifthedocumentsissuedorsignedbyauthoritiesorpartiesconcernedhavebeenobtained,theeventsentryinthelogbookcanbeinbriefersomethingbeomitted.
●Nevermakeanycomment,estimateorguessinyourlog-book,butthefactsonly.
●Whenrecordingthenaturalconditions,alwayskeepthecurrent,thewind,theswellinvolvedinthecauseofaccidentinmind.Ifyoudeemtheaccidentiscausedbynaturaldisastersandis‘beyondthehuman'
scapacity’,stateitindetail.
●Thereshouldbenocontradictionsorstoppageinthelog-bookorcontradictionsbetweenthelogbookandotherdocuments.
●Rememberthatthedecklogbookisaformaldocument.Ifrecordshavebeenestablishedinit,youshouldalwayshaveitreadyforcheckorinvestigationbytheauthorities.
UsefulAbbreviationsUsedintheLogbook
1.ab'
m=abeam正横
2.ab'
t=about大约
3.a/c=alteredcourse改向，转向
4.AF=astronomicalfix天文船位
5.ah'
d=ahead在前，向前
6.anche=anchorage锚地
7.AP=anchorposition锚位
8.A.P.T.=afterpeaktank尾尖舱
9.B=bearing方位
10.brg.=bearing方位
11.B.W.E.=breakwaterentrance防波堤入口
12.C=course航向
13.CA=courseofadvance前进航向
14.CB=compassbearing罗经方位
15.CC=compasscourse罗航向
16.C.E.=compasserror罗经差
17.CF=combinedfix联合船位
18.com'
ced=commenced开始
19.Co'
s=company'
s公司的
20.Dev.=deviation自差
21.dist.=distance距离
22.D.O.P.=dropoffpilot下引航员
23.D．R．=deadreckoning推算
24.E.R.=Engineroom机舱
25.F=fore船头，在船头
26.F.O.=Fueloil燃油
27.F.W.=Freshwater淡水
28.F/Weng.=Finishedwithengine完车
29.GC=Gyro-compasscourse陀螺航向
30.GB=Gyro-compassbearing陀螺方位
31.G.E.=Gyro-compasserror陀螺差
32.Hdg.=heading船首向
33.I.=island岛屿
34.kn.=knot节
35.L=logreading计程仪读数
36.Lat.=latitude纬度
37.L.H.=Light-house灯塔
38.LMT=localmeantime地方时
39.Long.=longitude经度
40.Lt=light灯标
41.L/T=longton长吨
42.L.V.=lightvessel灯船
43.Mt.=mount山头
44.obs'
d=observed观测
45.pcs.=pieces件、个、块
46.p'
d=passed通过
47.posn.=position船位
48.pt.=point小岬，海角
49.Q'
tine=quarantine检疫
50.RF=radarfix雷达船位
51.vis.=visibility能见度，能见距离
52.W/T=Water-tight水密的
53.R/Oeng.=rangoffengine主机定速
54.S/B=stoodbyengine备车
55.s/c=setcourse定向
56.SF=satellitefix卫导船位
57.SP=soundingposition测深船位
58.str.=strait海峡
59.t=ton吨
60.TB=truebearing真方位
61.TC=truecourse真航向
62.T.D.=tween-deck二层甲板
63.TF=terrestrialfix陆测船位
64.Var.=variation磁差
65.var.=variable不定的，易变的
66.vents.=ventilators通风筒
67.
=compasserror罗经差
68.
=gyro-compasserror陀螺差
69.
%=logerror计程仪改正率
Thestudentsarerequiredtopointoutthekeypointsinthisunit
Questions：
1）Whatarelogbooksusedfor?
2）Whatshouldbeenteredintologbooks?
3）Whymusteverythingenteredinthelogbookbetrueandaccurate?
4）Incaseamis-entryhasbeenmade,howdoyouusuallycorrectit?
I.Makethebestchoice:
1._________isafullnauticalrecordofaship'
2.The_____istobesubjectedtotheship'
sownerorcharterertoenablethemtoverifytheship'
sconditionandstateduringtheoperation.
a.roughbookb.ship'
slogbookc.officiallogbookd.abstractlogbook
3."
Theanchorisaweigh."
Thismeans______.
a.Theanchorisclearb.Theanchorisletgo
c.Theanchorisfould.Theanchorisclearofthebottom
4."
Slackenherspeed"
meansto_____.
a.increaseship'
sspeedb.slowdown
c.makeupship'
sspeedd.speedup
5.Allentriesinthelogbookshouldbe_____.
a.goodandtrueb.trueandfinec.clearandtrued.trueandaccurate
6.Thisistheabstractlogbook,_____functionistoenabletheship'
sownertoveritytheship'
sconditionandstateduringoperation.
a.whereb.whatc.whichd.whose
7.Logbooksareusedtorecordtheeventsoccurringwhen____________.
8.Nevermakecomment,estimateorguessinyourlogbook,but____________only..
A.thespecificiationB.thefacts
C.thedescriptionsD.thedetails
9.Theentriesintheofficiallogbookmustbesignedbythemasterand_______________.
A.thechiefengineer
B.thepersonabout
C.oneo
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