专业八级考试试题及答案解析(十五)文档格式.docx

专业八级考试试题及答案解析(十五)文档格式.docx

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　　【答案解析】

　　[听力原文]ThisisBobSmithfrom

　　BBC.I'

matthesceneofamiraculousrescuethatoccurredearliertodayinvolvingafire,a3-month-baby,andthebaby'

s

　　dog.Luckily,thefirebrokeoutatthethree-storybuildingbehind

　　me.Unfortunately,we'

renotabletogetanycloserbecauseofthepossibilityofan

　　explosion.However,witnessessaythattheynoticedoffirecomingfromthebuildingearlierthis

　　morning.Itwasbelievedthateveryonehadbeenevacuatedtosafety;

　　however,oneoftheresidents,SusanO'

Connor,whenshehadreturnedandnoticedthefire,shepanicked,realizingthather3-month-oldbabywasstill

　　inside.However,witnessesreportseeingthedog,thefamilydog,pullingthebabytosafetybythebaby'

　　clothes.Fortunately,everyoneisreported

　　fine.Thebabywastakentothehospital,aswellasthedog,butwe'

rehappytosaythatatthistime,itlookslikeeveryonewillbe

　　fine.[解题思路]从6—7题的问题及选项中可推断出，这段新闻报道是与一次事件中一只狗救了一名婴儿有关。

听新闻时要注意，往往第一句就会报道事件的地点、人物及起因。

答题时还要关注里面有关thedog和thebaby的行为。

　　[详细解答]从记者的话“Thefirebrokeoutatthethree-storybuilding

　　behind

　　me.”中可知这是一起三层楼房失火的事件，故正确答案应为C，而

　　A、B、D三个选项中提到的三种灾害在报道中并未提及。

　　第2题Howdidthedoghelprescuethebaby?

　　AIthelpedrescuethisbabybyattractingpeople'

sattentionby

　　barking.BIthelpedrescuethisbabybypullingthebodyto

　　safety.CIthelpedrescuethisbabybycomfortingthebabyuntilhelp

　　came.DIthelpedrescuethisbabybywakingupthebabybyringingthe

　　bell.

B

　　[详细解答]对于该题目中的问题“Howdidthedoghelpedrescuethebaby?

”，从报道“witnesses．reportseeingthedog,thefamilydog,pullingthebabytosafetybythebaby'

sclothes”中可以得知答案为B，即婴儿是被那只狗拖到安全地带而被救的。

　　第3题

　　Whatmadethiseclipsesounique?

　　AItslocationforviewinginthe

　　world.BItstimingonthe

　　calendar.CItsmovementacrossthe

　　sky.DItsbeautifulscen

0.7分

　　[听力原文]OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarareChristmastreatwhenthemoonpassedinfrontofthesunresultingina

　　partialsolar

　　eclipse.Solareclipsesoccurwhenthemoonpassesbetweentheearthandthesun,andthemoon'

sshadowcoverspartoftheearth,andatotalsolareclipsetakesplacewhenthemoon'

sshadowblocksoutthesun

　　entirely.WhatmadethisparticularsolareclipseuniquewasthatsuchaneventhasoccuredonDecembertwenty-fifthonly30timesduringthepast5000years,thelasttimein

　　1954.Butpeoplemustbeexceptionallycarefulwhenattemptingtoviewasolar

　　eclipse.Withouttakingprecautionarymeasures,onecanpermanentlydamagetheretinaoftheeyes;

　　however,thereareseveralsafemethodsofwitnessingthisheavenly

　　marvel.First,youcanviewasolareclipsebyusingeclipsesafetyglassesforfilteringoutthesun'

sharmful

　　rays.Theyshouldbeusedwhenanypartofthesunis

　　visible.Sunglassescanblockoutsomeofthesun'

sultravioletrays,buttheresultscanbevery

　　deceptive.Theeye'

snaturalreactiontothisdarkenstatewhenwearingsunglassesistomakethepupillarger,whichallowsinmorelightandcanintensifythedamagetoyour

　　eyes.Youcanalsowatchaneclipsebyprojectingthesun'

simageonapieceofpapereitherbyusingatelescope,oreasieryet,bycreatingapinholeinapieceofpaperandviewingtheresultonanotherpieceofpaper,thuscalledapinhole

　　projector.Onlyduringatotaleclipsewhenthesuniscompletelyandbrieflycoveredcanyouwatchtheeclipsewithouteye

　　protection.Eventhen,extremecautionshouldbe

　　taken.Incaseyoudidn'

tcatchthislastspectaculareclipseonDecembertwenty-fifth,2000,there'

snoneedto

　　fret.YourposteritycanrecordthenexteclipseonChristmasintheyear2307,butonlyiftheirvisitingthewestcoastofAfricaforthe

　　holidays.[解题思路]从8—10题的选项中可推断出，这段新闻报道的是关于一次极为罕见的日偏食。

答题时要特别关注”unique”、“sunglasses”等字眼及报道中最后一句话的内容。

　　[详细解答]对于这次日偏食之所以独特的原因，报道中说得很清楚：

WhatmadethisparticularsolareclipseuniquewasthatsuchaneventhasoccuredonDecembertwenty-fifthonly30timesduringthepast5000years,thelasttimein1954。

即这种发生在圣诞节的日食在过去的5000年中只有30次，可见它这种日期是非常稀罕的，故正确答案应为B。

　　第4题WhichstatementwasNOTmentionedaboutviewinganeclipse?

　　ASunglassesblockoutonlyalimitedamountofthesun'

sultravioletraysthatcandamagethe

　　eye.BSunglassescanonlyfilterharmfulraysduringtotalsolareclipsesattheirgreatest

　　magnitude.

　　CSunglassestendtocausethecenteroftheeyetoenlargeallowinginmoreintense

　　light.DSunglassesshouldbeusedwhenanypartofthesunisvisibl

　　[详细解答]对于如何观看日食，报道中提出的第一种办法就是用太阳镜过滤太阳的有害光线，但同时也指出太阳镜也有它的问题：

Theyshouldbeusedwhenanypartofthesunis

　　eyes.这三句恰好与

　　D、A、C选项中的内容相符合，报道中并没有提到过B项，故正确答案应为B。

　　第5题Whatisonefactwedonotlearnfromthefinalcommentaryofthevideo?

　　APeoplewhocanrecordthenext

　　eclipse.BThedateofanupcomingsolar

　　eclipse.CHowtorecordaneclipseforyour

　　posterity.DWherethenextChristmaseclipsewill

　　occur.

　　[详细解答]从报道的最后一句“YourposteritycanrecordthenexteclipseonChristmasintheyear2307,butonlyiftheirvisitingthewestcoastofAfricafortheholidays”可见，里面提到了可以记录下一次圣诞节观看日食的人物（你的子孙）、时间（2307年的圣诞节）和地点（非洲西海岸），即

　　A、B、D选项的内容，唯独没有提到C项，故C为正确答案。

　　二、ReadingComprehension（Comprehension）

　　（共20小题,共20.0分）Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,Cand

　　D.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebest

　　answer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet

　　Two.

　　第1题Wehearitalotthenewsthese

　　days:

"

Recyclenewspapersandsavea

　　tree.Collectbottlesandcanssotheycanbereusedinthemanufacturingofnew

　　products."

　　Protectingourdelicateenvironmentseemstobeontheagendaofpoliticians,governmentleaders,andcitizensinmanypartsoftheworldtoshowsupportformother

　　nature.Theconceptofgreenconsumerismhasgainedmomentummoreandmoreoverthelastdecade,andthepublicfeelsmovedtopitchinand

　　help.However,threeessentialkeysneededtopowerthismovementincludeamoreinformedpublic,thedevelopmentofimprovedtechnology,andagreaterdemandforrecycled

　　materials.Let'

susepaperasan

　　example.Thefirststepistoraisepublicawarenessabouttherecyclingprocess,explainthekindsofmaterialsthatcanberecycled,andprovidewaysonhowtoproperlydisposeof

　　them.Localgovernmentsshouldeducatethepubliconhowtoproperlysortreusablematerialsfromthose,likewaxedpaper,carbonpaper,plasticlaminatedmaterialsuchasfastfoodwrappers,thatcan'

tberecycledvery

　　easily.Then,asystemofcollectingthesesortedmaterialsneedstobe

　　established.Publicinterestmightbethere,butmaysoonwaneifrecyclingcenterslocatedinconvenientlocationsarenot

　　available.Sometimeswebecomecomplacentwhenitcomestorecycling,butwhenyouspeakintermsofactuallyfactsandfiguresthateveryonecanunderstand,peoplebecomemorecognizantofthe

　　problem.Irememberreadingonetimethattheenergysavedfromonerecycledcanprovideenoughpowertooperateatelevisionsetforthree

　　hours.Givethepublicinformationtheycangraspinrealterms,andthenyouwillincreaseyourchancesofgaining

　　followers.Second,technologicalprogresshasbeenmadeonmanyfronts,butgovernmentalagenciesneedtostepuptheirsupportforcompaniesinvolvedinrecyclingbyprovidingtaxincentives,low-costloans,orevengrantstoupgradeequipmentandtoencouragefurther

　　research.Onebreakthroughhasbeenthedevelopmentofanewmanufacturingprocessthatusesenzymestohelpremoveinkfrompaperinmoreenergyefficientandenvironmentallysafe

　　methods.Recyclingpapermaterialscanbeexpensiveinbothmonetaryandenvironmental

　　terms.Thedifficultyinremovingprintfrompaper,theamountofenergyexpendedduringtheprocess,andcausticwastethatissometimesproducedarecoststhatcompaniesincurthatarethenpassedontothe

　　consumer.Thefinalkeyistoincreasedemandforthegrowingsurplusofresourceswaitingtobe

　　recycled.Thisproblemhasappearedinvariousregionsoftheworldwherethetechnologytoprocesstheusedmaterialslagsfarbehindtheamountbeingcollectedfor

　　recycling.Theremaybeagreatoutpouringofsupport;

　　yetthegreatstumblingblocktoimplementingthe

　　secondstageofthisplancouldbethwartedbythecorporatesector'

sinabilitytofindcommercialenterprisesinterestedinusingrecycledgoodsespeciallywhenthecostofexceedsthoseofvirgin

　　materials.Recyclingisacruciallinkprotectingour

　　planet.Thethreekeysmentionedareimportanttoachievingthis

　　end.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

　　AImportantKeystoRecyclingPaperBTechnologicalAdvancesImproveRecyclingCStepstoImprovingRecyclingDBestWaystoProtectOurEnvironment

　　[解题思路]