英语考研作文常用词汇总结Word下载.docx

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英语考研作文常用词汇总结Word下载.docx

encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

认为:

think=assert=hold=claim=argue

完成:

complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

保留:

keep=preserve=retain=hold

有害于:

destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

减轻:

ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

★高频名词:

影响:

influence=impact

危险:

danger=perils=hazards

污染:

pollution=contamination

人类:

humanbeings=mankind=humanerace

老人:

oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

幸福:

happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

老师:

teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

教育:

education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

青少年:

youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

优点:

advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

责任:

responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

能力:

ability=capacity=power=skill

职业:

job=career=employment=profession

娱乐:

enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

孩子:

children=offspring=descendant=kid

★高频短语:

充满了:

befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

努力:

strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

从事:

embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

在当代:

incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

大量的:

ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof

一些:

afew=ahandfulof=afistfulof=several=acoupleof

越来越:

beincreasingly+adj,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof,anincreasingnumberof越来越多的…

人们认为:

itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat

许多问题:

ahostof/amultitudeofproblems

引起人们注意:

claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth

意识到:

thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensbTothefact/danger

适应新的形势/变化:

adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change

接触各种思想、经历:

beexposedtonewideas/experience/problems

接触社会:

comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society

获得成功:

achieve/accomplishsuccess

提出观点、建议:

advance/putforward/comeupwitharguments/ideas/suggestions

作出努力:

maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth,takegreatpainstodo

影响学习、工作:

interferewithstudies/work

产生影响:

have/exertaprofoundinfluenceon…,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton

较好地驾驭生活:

beabetterpilotofone’slife

剥夺机会/权利:

depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity

采取旧的方式:

substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway

采取措施:

takeeffectivesteps/measuresto

控制我们的环境:

take/gainincreasingcontroloverourenvironment

躲避危险/挑战:

shy/runawayfromthedanger/challenge

满足要求:

meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof

补偿损失:

compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage

解释某现象:

accountfor/explainthephenomenon

对……很好的了解:

haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon,provide/gainaninsightinto

把某因素考虑进去:

takesthIntoaccount(consideration),givrmuchthoughtto

品味人生、自由、青春:

savorthelife/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心:

develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein

经历变化、困难、艰险:

undergo/experiencegreatchange/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等:

projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方:

lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice

追求学习职业:

pursueone’sacademicinterest/professionalcareer

学习知识、技术:

pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样:

beheldupasangoodexample

交流经验、知识:

shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥、起到重要作用:

playan(important/active/great)role/part

逃学、缺课:

skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture

知识、经验丰富:

richinknowledge/experience

确立、追求目标:

set/pursueagoal/higherstandard

达到目标:

achieve/accomplish/attainthegoal/aim/objective

克服困难:

overcomeobstacles/difficulty

面临危险、困难:

beconfronted(faced)with/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty

阻碍了成功:

standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth

阻碍了发展:

hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof

持传统的看法:

holdconventionalwisdom

发表看法:

voice/expressone’sopinion

持相反/合理的观点:

taketheopposite/freshview

揭穿某种一贯的说法:

shatterthemythof

求得帮助:

enlistone’ssupport/help

缩小差别:

bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)

把成功/错误归咎于:

attribute/owethesuccess/failureto

对……很重要:

beindispensableImportant/vitalto

施加压力:

put/exertaacademicpressureon

重视:

assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto

强调:

place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon

把注意力集中在:

focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon

提供机会、信息:

provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb

抓住机会:

grab/seize/taketheopportunity

得到机会:

enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information

有可能:

thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat

展开竞争:

completeagainst/withsbfortheprize/position/control/themasteryof

开展运动:

conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a(vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)campaign(for/against)

对我很有/没有什么意义:

makemuch/littlesensetome

带来无穷的幸福,满足:

beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

献身于:

devote/dedicateoneselftoacause/career

大不一样(没啥两样):

makemuch(little/no)difference

真正重要的是:

whatreallymatters/countsis

改变生活旅程:

change/alterthecourseoflife

建立在大量的学习,实践上:

builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice

进行调查,执行任务:

conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习:

leave/quitone’sjob/work/school

参加考试竞争等:

enter(for)theexamination/contest,race

参加活动、讨论:

takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion

影响思想、态度、事件的形成:

shapeone’sthinking/attitude

进入大学、社会、家庭、劳力市场、职业:

enteraschool/college/society/theworkforce/professionals

实现自己的理想/愿望:

realize/fulfill/achieveone’sdream(hopes/wish/desire)

减轻压力、紧张:

reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension

提高社会地位:

enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position/standingrisetothepositionofleadership

提高技术、能力:

sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost)one’sskill/ability

加快、促进发展:

accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/thedevelopmentof

随着生活节奏的加快:

withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society

开阔眼界、兴趣:

broadenone’sinterest/outlook,expand(broaden/enlarge)one’smentalhorizons

有助于了解、发展、宣传、解决:

contributemuch/little/greatlytoabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/solvingtheproblem

有助于解决问题:

goalongwayto(towards)solvingtheproblem

迷恋名利、分数:

beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune

把时间花费、浪费在:

spend/wastetimedoingsth,putinhours’doingsth

利用机会、技术:

make(full/better)useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent

把知识、经验运用到……:

apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse

取得进步:

makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin

充分发挥潜力、能力:

developone’sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone’sability

充满激情、渴望:

haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor

好学校:

agreathighschool,agoodindependentschool

高级课程:

aspecialprogramofstudies,anadvancedprogramofstudies

好学生:

outstandingstudents,boysandgirlsofhighability,superiorstudents

成绩优秀学生:

high-achievingstudents,Thestudentsatthetopoftheclass,Astudents

大多数美国人:

mostAmericans,ThemajorityofAmericans

积累财富:

makemoneyandpossessluxuries,amasswealthandpossessions

想象:

imagine,visualize

缺点:

faults,defects,theweakness

问题:

problems,question,troubles

经济拮据:

financialcares,financialpressures

许多:

many,Largenumbersof,enormous,

人:

people,individuals

失业:

unemployment,jobless

高级经理:

seniorexecutive,top-levelmanagers

公司企业:

companies,enterprises,ventures

capacity,skill,ability

affect,touch

把我们带到:

leadus,takeus

arisingfrom,broughtabout

天生:

bebornwith,beendowedwith

特别的:

somethingspecial,somethingsuper-normal

永不屈服的精神:

Aneversurrenderattitude,anunrelentingdrivetosucceed

伟人:

becomegreat,anuncompromisingpersonality,greatachiev

迷住了:

becamefascinatedwith,becameobsessedwith

思考研究:

thinkingabout,workingout

受特别保护:

entitledtospecialconsideration,grantthemspecialprotection,protectedbyspecialimmunity

无助:

helplessness,defenseless,haveputtheirlivesinourhands

无辜:

innocence,blameless,threatenedoroffendednoone

举例:

exampleof,

直觉:

intuition,illustrationofthissixsense

损害:

haveabadeffecton,dogreatinjuryto,causegreatdamageto

冲进:

plunge,rush

回报:

payoff,rewards

检查:

checking,review

新的:

new,changed,altered

灌输:

instill,imbue

children,offspring

question,matter,problem

没有一刻联系不上:

never…temporarilyunavailable,instantlyaccessibleatalltimes

每个人:

eventostrangers,toeveryone

灌输思想:

imbuesbwiththenotion,inculcatesinsbthenotion

虽然,但:

Sure…but,Whileitistruethat…,it’sequallytruethat

了解:

haveaperspectiveon,arebetterforourunderstandingof,seetheconnectionsbetweenthings

看的更远:

beyondtheconfinesofouroccupation,farremovedfromourown,seebeyondourimmediateneeds

不知道:

ignorance,nooneknows,Littleisknowabout

使:

make,render

学习:

learnadequate,acquiregood

外国教师:

Theforeignresearchscholar,thevisitingprofessor,theforeignprofessor,thenewcomer,foreignfaculty

利用:

takefulladvantageof,makeuseof

需要:

isrequired,iscalledfor

期望:

theteacher’sexpectations,theteacherknewhecoulddo

不辜负:

tomeasureupto,toliveupto

没有:

alackof,anabsenceof

话音:

tone,voice

传递:

tocommunicate,betransmitted

收到:

pickup,absorb

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