真题山东省临沂市18年中考英语试题及答案word版Word格式文档下载.docx
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考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题,计15分） 注意:
听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）（2018·
山东临沂）听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______ 5.________
（二）（2018·
山东临沂）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.Hardlyever. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceamonth.7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm. 8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs. 9.A.It’sonthetopofthefridge.B.It’sonthetablebythedoor.C.It’sinSusansschoolbag. 10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.B.Sheisswimminginthepool.C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend. （三）（2018·
山东临沂）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.Intheforest,oneredwood（红杉）treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays. 请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题,计15分）选择最佳答案。
（2018·
山东临沂）16.Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplay______pianowhileheislyinginbed. A.a B.an C./ D.the16.D （2018·
山东临沂）17.Didyoureadyourfavoritebooks_____April23?
ItwasWorldBookDay.A.for B.atC.on D.in17.C （2018·
山东临沂）18.Wecouldn’tbuyanythingbecause______oftheshopswereopen.A.all B.bothC.nothing D.none18.C （2018·
山东临沂）19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?
I______hearyouverywell. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t19.A （2018·
山东临沂）20.Jane_______tocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.A.supposed B.supposesC.wassupposed D.issuppose20.C （2018·
山东临沂）21.They______aboutacomedythistimeyesterday.A.weretalking B.aretalkingC.havetalked D.willtalk21.A （2018·
山东临沂）22.Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouthChinaSeaisnow_______.Itismetersdeep.A.deeper B.verydeepC.asdeepas D.thedeepest22.D （2018·
山东临沂）23.Ididn’tseeyou______in.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.A.comes B.tocomeC.come D.havecome23.C （2018·
山东临沂）24.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely_______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.A.if B.unlessC.after D.because24.B （2018·
山东临沂）25.TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astormthedayaftertomorrowA.is B.wasC.willbe D.hasbe25.C （2018·
山东临沂）26.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas______signsatitsthreeentrances（入口）, saying:
Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.A.putinto B.putoffC.puton D.putup26.D （2018·
山东临沂）27.Mygrandparentslikestories________havehappyendings.A.they B.whoC.which D./ （2018·
山东临沂）28.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeveryday_______theypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.A.so B.orC.but D.and28.C （2018·
山东临沂）29._______popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!
A.What B.WhataC.How D.Howa29.B （2018·
山东临沂）30.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______fromheretotheairport?
—Sure,It’sabout100kilometers. A.howfaritis B.howlongittakesC.howfarisit D.howlongdoesittake30.A 三、阅读理解（共25小题,计25分） A （2018·
山东临沂）Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow. Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone. Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests（鸟巢）. Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives. Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（怀孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows. 32.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.33.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（消化）.34.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry. 35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.31.B32.B33.A34.B35.A B （2018·
山东临沂）Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?
Theanswerispenicillin（青霉素）.Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath. Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked. Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan’tseethem.They’retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（实验）fail.That’swhydishesarecovered. Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalso
somemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought.“Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.” Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere’stherealmiracle（奇迹）.Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds（秒）.Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 36.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,________.A.thedisheswerenotcoveredB.staphandmoldwereputtogetherC.moldwaskeptinsmalldishesD.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes37.Theword“dreaded”means“_______”.A.famous B.scaryC.health D.endangered38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.accidentshappentoeveryone B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidentsC.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechancesD.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments39.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby______. A.tellinganunusualstory B.showingtheresultsofexperimentsC.offeringsomereasons D.givingsomeadvice40.Thispassageismainlyabout______. A.medicineforastaphinfection B.usefulaccidentsC.Dr.Fleming’sresearch D.discoveringpenicillin36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D C 根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供 41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.since B.speakers C.our D.until E.included F.expresses（2018·
山东临沂）Hewasapoet（诗人）knownforthenostalgia（怀旧）hedescribesinhispoems.Now,It’stimeforustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter. OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere42hisdeath.NostalgiaisYu’sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness（乡愁）fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks. A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successful（2018·
山东临沂）Besideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator（翻译家）,essaywriterandcritic. Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”. Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2015interviewwithPeople’Daily,hesaid,“ThereasonwhyI50writingtilltodayismypassion（热爱）fortheChineselanguage.”Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.文章出处：
https:
///story/答案：
41.________ 46.________ 42.________47.________ 43.________48.________ 44.________49.________ 45.________50.________ 41.C42.D43.F44.B45.E46.D47.F48.A49.B50.C D （2018·
山东临沂）ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemighteven
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