高中语法填空讲解非谓语动词Word文件下载.docx

高中语法填空讲解非谓语动词Word文件下载.docx

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被动

形式：

1）todo

2）for/ofsbtodo

3）tohavedone

4）tobedone

有被动

1）doing

2）havingdone

3）beingdone

Done

本身表被动

含义：

具体、某一次

抽象、经常

被动、完成

三）、

1、todo动词不定式

1）一般式：

2）.否定式：

nottodo

3）.疑问式：

疑问词todo

4）.省略式：

do

5）.逻辑主语:

ofsbtodo可构成主谓关系

forsbtodo

6）.betodo:

将要做…

7）.beabouttodo…,when…正要干…就在这时..

何时用省略式？

以下动词后的v不定式不能用to：

1）.Letmakenoticelistenhearseewatchhave

但在被动语态中要加to

2）.Wouldyouplease（not）do

3）.Whynotdo…=whydon’tyoudo…=how/whataboutdoing…

4）、do/did/does/done…butdo

5）.hadbetter（not）do

6）.Wouldratherdo…thando

7）.Prefertodo…ratherthando

8.但：

wouldyouliketodo…?

Yes,I’dloveto.

动词不定式时态和语态的形式化:

build为例.

语态

一般式

完成式

进行式

tobuild

tohavebuilt

tobebuilding

tobebuilt

tohavebeenbuilt

.不定式的用法：

1）.主语:

一般用it做形式主语/宾语,真宾/主于句末.

2）.宾语:

1）vt+2）be+形+3）adviceonwhattodo

3）.表语:

系v+4）.宾补:

注意省略式

5）.状语:

多做目的,可用inorderto/soasto不句首,todo表结果时,意为出乎意料的结果,常onlytodo,doing表结果时,自然而然,预料中的的结果

So/such…astodo如此…以至于…

Too…todo太…而不能…

2.doing：

介词后只doing

1）.一般式：

notdoing

3）.逻辑主语:

形物/（普通格/宾格）,句首只用形物.

时态和语态:

以及物动词do和不及物动词go为例

动词语态

形式

及物动词do

不及物动词go

主动语态

被动语态

beingdone

going

havingdone

havingbeendone

havinggone

3.doing的用法：

1）vt+

2）bebusy/（well）worthdoing

3）dosomeshopping,doourcleaning

4）gofishing/shopping

系v+

4）.宾补:

see/watch/hear/observe/feel/find/have/keep

sb/sthdoing

伴随,时间,方式,结果（自然而然）

6）.定语:

单个doing+n,短语后置

注意:

（一）下列doing的主动式表被动义：

1）表需要的want、need、require、demand后

Want/need/require/demanddoing=tobedone

但wanttodo想要做某事

2）beworthdoing

beworthyofbeingdone=tobedone

二）以下动词后只能用doing:

understand,mind，enjoy，excuse,imagine，keep，practice，（permit,putoff）,suggest，miss，consider考虑，can’thelp，can’tstand,avoid，appreciate，（advise,allow,admit）,risk,resist,finish,feellike,forgive,escape,delay,giveup,quit,consider认为consider…tobe/tohavedone

（三）在thereisno结构中，通常用动词-ing形式作主语。

（Thereis）nosmoking.（不用not）

以下to为介词,+doing:

turnto,seeto办理照料,be/getusedto,

习惯于,objectto反对,beopposedto反对,

leadto,lookforwardto,getdownto,

givewayto,inadditionto,admitto承认,招供

payattentionto,stickto,devote…to把…

投身于…

Prefertodo…ratherthando

doing…todoing

bebusydoingsth.,

havetrouble/difficulty（in）doingsth.,

beworthdoingsth.,

spendsometime/money（in）doingsth.,

haveahardtime（in）doingsth.都是惯用句型，

其中的动词-ing形式不能换成不定式。

3.过去分词：

被动或已完成

形式:

1.一般式done

2.否定式:

notdone

用法：

1）.表语:

系v+done:

bedressedin衣物

2）.宾补:

see/watch/hear/observe/feel/find/have/keep…done

3）.状语:

前常加when,if,while,though,as等连词，如：

（When）seenfromthehill,ourtownlooksbeautiful.

（If）givenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.

4）.定语:

单个done+n,短语后置

注意：

havesb/sthdo主动,将要

doing主动,一直不停做,正在

done被动

havesomework/sthtodo

can’thelptodo/doing

stoptodo/doing

meantodo/doing

trytodo/doing

goontodo/doing

beeasy/hardtodo

Thewaytodo=ofdoing

Stop/prevent…（from）diong

Keep…fromdoing

Protect…fromdoing

非谓语动词专项练习

1、Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenherupfromchildhood.

A．growB．grewC．wasgrowingD．togrow

2、muchEnglishtroubledhimalot.

A．HisnotknowingB．Notheknowing

C．HishavingnotknownD．Hisnotknown

3、Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedonabigrockbythesideofthepath.

A．tohaverestedB．restingC．torestD．rest

4、Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,dead.

A．lyingB．lieC．layD．laying

5、Onlyoneofthesebooksis.

A．worthtoreadB．worthbeingread

C．worthofreadingD．worthreading

6、Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A．catchingB．tobecaughtC．beingcaughtD．tocatch

7、Shedidn’trememberhimbefore.

A．havingmetB．havemetC．tomeetD．tohavingmet

8、Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.

A．followedB．followingC．tobefollowedD.beingfollowed

9、OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,somebananas

andvisitedhercousin.

A．boughtB．buyingC．tobuyD．buy

10.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,alongspeechforthe

President.

A．toprepareB．preparingC．preparedD.waspreparing

11、IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A．sailB．tosailC．sailingD．tohavesailed

12、Hehadusallthroughtheparty.

A．laughingB．tolaughC．laughD．laughed

13、Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.

A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you’recalling

14、Thenursesuggestedtheoldman,forhehadalongtimetowait.

A．sitdownB．tositdownC．wouldsitdownD．satdown

15、areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A．NotreceivingB．Receivingnot

C．NothavingreceivedD．Havingnotreceived

16、CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.

A．tohaveinventedB．inventing

C．toinventD．havinginvented

17、“Can’tyouread?

”Marysaidtothenotice.

A．angrilypointingB．andpointangrily

C．angrilypointedD．andangrilypointing

18、Ratherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.

A．ride,rideB．riding,rideC．ride,torideD．toride,riding

19、Themissingboyswerelastseenneartheriver.

A．playingB．tobeplayingC．playD．toplay

20、ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.

A．havingaddedB．toaddC．addingD．added

21、Weagreedherebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.

A．havingmetB．meetingC．tomeetD．tohavemet

22、——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

——Well,nowIregretthat.

A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone

23、Thepatientwaswarnedoilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A．toeatnotB．eatingnotC．nottoeatD．noteating

24、——Isthisraincoatyours?

——No,minetherebehindthedoor.

A．ishangingB．hashungC．hangsD．hung

25、Wesawthebirdflapitswingsandaway.

A．flyB．fliedC．flewD．flying

26、Idon’tfeelliketothecinema.A．goB．goingC．goneD．togo

27、Theforeignerseemedhisway.

A．tobelosingB．tohavemissedC．tohavelostD．missed

28、Don’tleavemealoneathome.A．tostayB．stayC．stayingD．stayed

29、Theofficerorderedthewoundedsoldieratonce.

A．tooperateB．beoperated

C．wasoperatedonD．tobeoperatedon

30、Onhearingthenews,thewomanstoodthere.

A．frightenedB．frighteningC．tofrightenD．tobefrightened

31、thetrain,theydecidedtowaitforanother.

A．MissedB．MissingC．HavingmissedD．Beingmissed

32、Therenobus,Ihadtowalkhome.A．isB．wasC.wereD．being

33、Atpresent,thereisanewairportandsupermarketinthesouthofthetown.

A．builtB．tobebuilt

C．beingbuiltD．isbeingbuilt

34、Trythebackdoorifnobodyanswersthefrontdoor.

A．toknockatB．knockingat

C．andknockatD．andknockingat

35、Thebookonthedesktoher.

A．lying,belongingB．lay,belong

C．lying,belongsD．beinglie,isbelong

36、,weplantoholdaclassmeeting.

A．TimepermittingB．Timepermits

C．IftimeispermittedD．Timepermitted

37、Withtheboytheway,thesoldiersgottothepositionintime.

A．ledB．leadingC．beingledD．wasleading

38、Lookathislook.Itseemsasifhehadmetatiger.

A．frightened,frighteningB．frightening,frightened

C．frightened,frightenedD．frightening,frightening

39、,theplayersbeganthegame.

A．HavingtakenourseatsB．Takingourseats

C．AfterwetookourseatsD．Beingtakentheseats

40、himbefore,shedidn’tknowhewasheruncle.

A．NothavingseenB．Havingnotseen

C．NotseeingD．Notbeingseen

41、manytimes,buthemadethesamemistakeagain.

A．HavingbeentoldB．Althoughhehadbeentold

C．HehadbeentoldD．Havingtold

42、Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout.

A．noticingB．noticedC．beingnoticedD．notice

44、We’reconsideringEnglishinpairsafterclass.

A．practisingspeakingB．practisingtospeak

C．topractisespeakingD．topractisetospeak

45、,Maryhadtostayathometolookafterher.

A．BeingillB．TobeillC．HermotherwasillD．Hermotherbeingill

语法填空练习：

1/

JaneGoodall,afamouswomanscientist,1hasstudiedchimpsformanyyears--helpspeopleunderstandhow2theybehavelikehumans.Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstoodchimpbehavior.Janespentmanyyears3（observe）andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Shedidnotstudyatauniversitybutshewasdeterminedtowork4__animalsintheirownenvironment.Whenshearrived5Gombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Only6her