梅州一模 广东省梅州市届高三总复习质检一模英语试题 扫描版含答案Word文件下载.docx

梅州一模 广东省梅州市届高三总复习质检一模英语试题 扫描版含答案Word文件下载.docx

《梅州一模 广东省梅州市届高三总复习质检一模英语试题 扫描版含答案Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《梅州一模 广东省梅州市届高三总复习质检一模英语试题 扫描版含答案Word文件下载.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；

不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Readytogiveuplongshowers,waterparks,andunlimitedwatergushing（喷涌）outofyourtaps?

Anewstudysaysmorethanthree-hundred-thirty-five-millionpeoplearefacedwithwater_____1____now.Theoceansarefull,ofcourse.Buttheliquid—fresh,cleanwaterfordrinkingandwateringcropsisinshort____2_____inmanypartsoftheworld.Riversarerunninglow,lakesareshrinking,streamshavestopped____3_____,andgroundwaterisbeingpumped（抽）dry.However,the____4_____forwaterkeepsincreasing.Sotherecomes____5_____thewatercrisis!

Whatiscausingthecrisis?

Expertssayitisacomplex___6______ofclimatechangeandrapidpopulationgrowth.Ontheonehand,globalclimatechangethreatenstoreducewatersuppliesdueto____7_____rainfall.Ontheotherhand,populationgrowthisdrivingexplosivedemandforwater,prompting（促使）riversinthirstycountriestobetappedfornearlyeverydropand_____8____governmentstopumpoutso-calledfossilwater.

Lackofwatermayresultinseveral____9_____.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwatersarenot____10_____.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternational_____11____.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.Andlackofwaterwould____12_____theabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.

Onepartial____13_____totheworldwatershortage,atleastforcountriesnearthesea,isto____14_____moredesalination（去盐作用）plantsthatchangeseawaterintofreshwater.Anothersuggestedsolutionisforwater-richcountries,suchasCanada,tosellwatertocountrieswhichare____15_____inwater.

1.A.lackB.shortageC.questionD.need

2.A.levelB.environmentC.conditionD.supply

3.A.flyingB.blowingC.flowingD.floating

4.A.requirementB.demandC.desireD.price

5.A.usuallyB.obviouslyC.suddenlyD.unavoidably

6.A.combinationB.friendC.effectD.cause

7.A.fallenB.increasedC.raisedD.decreased

8.A.persuadingB.hopingC.offeringD.driving

9.A.opinionsB.problemsC.decisionsD.methods

10.A.freshB.goodC.safeD.sweet

11.A.conflictB.meetingC.concernD.debate

12.A.helpB.affectC.increaseD.worsen

13.A.keyB.meansC.evidenceD.answer

14.A.buildB.findC.prepareD.provide

15.A.richB.interestedC.abundantD.poor

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

AndrewEngelwascompletelyconfused.JustdaysintohisfreshmanyearatRutgersUniversity,hewassittinginSociology101,listeningto_____16____studentshaveadiscussion.Hehadnoidea_____17____theyweretalkingabout.Hehaddonehishomework,paidattentiontolecturesandtakennotes,butnothingwasfamiliar.“Everyoneissomuch_____18____（smart）thanIam,”hethought.Itwasaforeignfeeling,ashe'

dalwaysbeenagoodstudentand_____19____（graduate）fromhighschoolwitha3.9GPA.

TherestofhisdayprogressedlikeanepisodeofTheTwilightZone.Hegot_____20____（lose）,again,onhiswaytothecafeteria,eventhoughhe'

dbeenthereafewhoursearlier.Backathisdorm,hegreetedhisroommatewitha"

Hi,how'

sitgoing?

"

allthewhilethinking,“Whatishisnameagain?

”

Hewasacting_____21____apersonwithAlzheimer'

sdisease（阿尔茨海默氏病，即老年痴呆病）,_____22____hewasonly17.BytheendofSeptember,he'

ddroppedaclassandwasstudyingwith_____23____tutor,yethewasstillstruggling.Hedecidedhehadno____24___（choose）buttodropout,tellinghis_____25____（puzzle）parentshewasn'

tcutoutforcollege.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thewritersofmurderstoriesgotoagreatdealoftroubletokeepusguessingrightuptotheend.Inactualfact,peopleoftenbehavemorestrangelyinreallifethantheydoinstories.

Thefollowingadvertisementonceappearedinalocalnewspaper:

"

Anopportunitytoearn$250inafewminutes.Amanwillingtotakechancesiswantedforanout-of-the-ordinaryjobwhichcanbeperformedonlyonce."

Areaderfoundthisofferverygenerousandappliedtotheadvertiser,butbeingabitsuspicious,hegaveafalsename.Soonafterwards,hereceivedareply.Enclosedintheenvelopewasatypednoteinstructinghimtoringacertainnumberifhewasstillinterested.Hedidsoandlearnedonthetelephonethattheadvertiserwantedhim"

togetridofsomebody"

andwoulddiscussitmorefullywithhimthenextday.Butthemantoldthepoliceandfromthenonactedundertheirinstructions.

Thepolicesawthetwomenmetandwatchedthemastheydroveawaytogether.Inthecartheadvertisercametothepointatonce:

hetoldthemanhewantedhimtoshoothiswife.Thereasonhegavewasthathewassufferingfromanincurablediseaseandwantedtoliveinawarmercountry，buthiswifeobjectedtothis.Givingthemansomemoney，theadvertisertoldhimtobuyagunand 

warnedhimtobecarefulofthedogwhich，thoughitwouldnotbite，mightattractattention.Healsogavehimaphotographofhiswifesothathewouldbeabletorecognizeher，Afterthat，theadvertisersuggestedthatthemanshould"

dothejob"

nextmorning.Meanwhile，hewouldpreparehiswifebytellingherthatayoungmanwasgoingtocall.Afterthemurder，theywouldmeetagainoutsidearailwaystationandthemoneywouldbepaidasarranged.Thesecondmeetingnevertookplace，fortheadvertiserwasarrestedshortlyafterwardsandchargedwithattemptingtopersuadesomeonetomurderhiswife.

26.Whatcanweinferfromparagraphone?

A.Whilereadingmurderstories,wehavetoguessattheendofthestories.

B.Whilereadingmurderstories,wehavetoguessfromthebeginningtotheend.

C.Peopleusuallybehavemorestrangelyinmurderstoriesthaninreallife.

D.Itisveryeasyforwritersofmurderstoriestohavereadersguessing.

27.Theunderlinedword“suspicious”inparagraphtwomeans_________?

A.doubtfulB.sureC.persuadedD.unexpected

28.Whydidthemanputanadvertisementinalocalnewspaper?

A.Tohiresomeonetokillhimselfbecausehewasseriouslyill.

B.Toasksomeonetobuyagunforhimandthenhewouldkillhiswife.

C.Tohiresomeonetokillhiswifebecausehedidn’tloveheranymore.

D.Tohavehiswifekilledbecausehedoubtwhethershestilllovedhim.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTtrueabouttheadvertiser?

A.Hewassufferingfromadeadlydisease.

B.Heraisedadoginhishouse.

C.Hewouldhelpthepersonhiredtofinishthetask.

D.Hepaidthemanhehiredbeforehand.

30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat___________.

A.Theadvertiserwrotealettertothereadertoaskhimtocallanumber.

B.Thereaderwasingreatneedofmoney,sohewantedtogetthejob.

C.Theadvertiserwascaughtbythepolicerightafterhemetthereader.

D.Thedogintheadvertiser’shousewasveryfierce.

B

AhomelessmaninLasVegaswhohadbeenlivingonthestreetsandhadnotseenhissixchildrenfornearly25yearshasbeenreunitedwithhisdaughterthankstomoderntechnologyandthekindnessofstrangers.

JimmyFranciswasoutsideaFirehouseSubsshopearlierthismonthwhenhewasspottedbyalocalrealtorJimSnyder,ashewasgoingintopickuphisdinner.WhenSnydersawFrancisstrugglinginthecoldweather,he,withthehelpofFirehouseemployees,boughtthemanasandwichandgavehimsomecash.

AfterSnydergothomehisthoughtsstayedwithFrancis,leftoutinthecold.“Hewasshakingsouncontrollablyandwassocold.ItjustbrokemyheartandIthoughtthere’ssomethingI’vegottodohere,”Snyder,49,toldABCN.“BythetimeIgottowheremyhomeis,IknewIhadtoturnaroundandgethim.”

Snyder,whosayshehadneverbeforedoneanythinglikethat,broughtFrancistothehomeheshareswithhiswife,Maria,andgavehimcoffee,awarmshower,washedhisclothesandpackedasuitcasefullofhisownoldclothesforFrancis.

Overcoffeeandawarmmeal,Snyder,himselfafatheroffivechildrenandstep-children,learnedthatFrancishadnotseenhissixchildrenforovertwodecadesafteradivorce.Hewasparticularlytorn,Snydersays,overnotseeinghisonlydaughter,Natalie.

“Hetoldmehehadcoloncancerin2010andwasn’texpectedtoliveandbecauseofthatexperience,theonethingconstantlyinhismindisthathewantstobereunitedwithhischildren,”Snydersaid.

TheSnyderstookdownthenamesandbirthdatesofFrancis’schildrenandusedsocialmediatosearchforthem.

ThecouplefoundNatalieFrancis,nowlivinginNorthernCaliforniaandherselfagrandmother,onFacebookandsentheramessage.Lessthanonehourlater,theyhadaresponse.

“Themessagejustsaid,‘OhmyGod.Thisismydad.Isheokay?

’”Snyderrecalled.

JustdayslaterthecouplebroughtFrancis,livingtemporarilywithanacquaintance,backtotheirhomeforaSkypecallwithhisdaughter.

“Awholelotofemotions,”ishowSnyderrecalledthevirtualreunion.“Thatwasthefirsttimethey’dseeneachotherin24years,literally.Itwasvery,verys