新编大学英语第3册超详细版Word下载.docx
《新编大学英语第3册超详细版Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新编大学英语第3册超详细版Word下载.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Spokeperson-intelligent,talkative,diplomatic,cautious,matter-of-fact
PartTwo–Post-reading
ReadingComprehension
1.UnderstandingtheOrganizationoftheText
1）Introduction:
（para1）
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople
2）Reasonswhyshynesscanhaveanegativeeffect:
（para2-3）
People’sself-concepthasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.
Peoplewithhighself-esteemunsuallyactwithconfidence.
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarelikeytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.
3）Waysofovercomingshyness:
（para4-15）
i）Recognizeyourpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.
ii）Setreasonablegoals.
iii）Don’twastetimeandenergyondestructivefeelingssuchasguiltandshame.
iv）Don’tbeafraidtospeakupandgiveyourpointofview.
v）Donotmakenegativecommentsaboutyourself.
vi）Acceptcriticismthoughfully.
vii）Profitfromfailuresanddisappointmentsbyviewingthemaslearningexperiences.
viii）Donotassociatewithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelinadequate.
ix）Setasidetimetorelax,enjoyhobbies,andreevaluateyourgoalsregularly.
x）Practicebeinginsocialsituations.
4）Conclusion:
（para16）
Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation
1）F2）T3）T4）T5）F6）T7）F8）F9）T
Vocabulary
1.
1）self-couscious（worriedandembarrassedaboutwhatyoulooklikeorwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.）
2）self-confidence（beliefinone’sownability,power,judgment,etc,;
confidenceinoneself）
3）self-esteem（thefeelingthatyouaresomeonewhodeservestobeliked,respected,oradmired）
4）self-destructive（withthoughtsoractionsthatarecountertoone’sownbestinterests）
5）self-worth（thevalueyougivetoyourlifeandachievements）
6）self-concept（one’sconceptionorgeneralideaofone’sownbasiccharacterandnature）
7）self-awareness（realisticknowledgeandjudgmentaboutoneself）
8）self-assurance/self-confidence（thebeliefthatyouareabletodealwithpeopleandproblemseasily）
2.
1）B2）I3）L4）A5）H6）D7）E
8）N9）J10）M11）C12）F13）G14）K
3.
1）profound2）jealousy3）numerous4）overweight5）overcome
6）eventually7）slim8）compliments9）diminish10）reassurance
11）detrimental12）isolated13）self-esteem14）accented
4.
1）reflected2）concerned/worried3）profoundeffect/influence4）viewed/regarded
5）sensitive6）respond/react7）eliminated8）overcomemyfear
9）concentrateon10）madenocomment
Translation
1）Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimerelaxingandexercising.（spendtimeonsth/indoingsth）
2）Ingeneralchildrenarehealthierandbettereducatedthaneverbefore.（thaneverbefore）
3）Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,he’lltakeit.
4）Everydayhesetsasidesometimetobewithhisfamilyandenjoylife.
5）Irememberthosedarkstreetsandwalkinghandinhandwithmyfather.
6）Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations.
7）Incontrast,ouruseofoilhasincreasedenormously.
8）Hesucceededinhiseffortstoovercomehisfatalweakness.
PartThree–FurtherDevelopment
1.EnrichingYourWordPower
1）B2）B3）A4）B5）D6）C7）B8）C9）A10）A11）C12）B
PartFour-WritingandTranslation
2.
1）Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.
2）Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.
3）Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.
4）Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.
5）Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.
6）Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.
Unit2MythsandLegends
PartOne–Preparation
4.MatchingPictures
1.Aphrodite2.Ares3.Hephaestus4.Artemis5.Demeter6.Dionysus
7.Poseidon8.Athena9.Apollo10.hermes11.Hera12.Zeus
1.TestingYourMemory
1）Becausetheywereinvitedtoafeastinthesky.
2）Hesawthebirdswerebusypreparing.
3）Heplannedtogotothefeast/skywiththebirds.
4）Theydidn’tagreebecauseTortoisewasmischievous/cunningandungrateful.
5）Withasweettongue,heconvincedthebirdsthathewasachangedman.
6）Hemadetwowingswithallthefeatureshegotfromeachbird.
7）AllofYou.
8）Nuts,meatandfishsoup,pundedyam,yamsoup,palmwine,etc.
9）Forwhomhaveyoupreparedthisfeast?
10）Becauseheknewtheanswerwouldbe“Forallofyou”,whichwashisnewname.Sohecouldenjoyallthefoodfirst.
11）Theywereveryangry.
12）Theytookbackthefeatherstheyhadlenthim.
13）Heaskedhimtotakeamessagetohiswife.
14）Parrot,becausehewantedtotakeadvantageofthechancetogetrevenge.
15）HeaskedParrottotellhiswifetobringoutallthesoftthingsinhishouseandcoverthegroundwiththemsothathewouldbeabletolandsafely.ButParrottoldhiswifetobringoutallthehardandsharpthingsinstead.
16）Hisshellwasbrokenintohundredsofpieces.
1）A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting
2）A.prepareB.preparedC.preparationD.preparatory/preparation
3）A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered
4）A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approvignE.disapprove
5）A.eloquentB.eloquenceC.eloquently
6）A.faithfulB.unfaithful/faithlessC.faithD.faithfully
7）A.occasionalB.occasionallyC.occasion
8）A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered
9）A.troubesomeB.troulbedC.troubledD.troubling
10）A.assuranceB.assuredC.assure
1）got/ranintotrouble2）notrouble3）askingfortrouble4）have…trouble
5）troublewith6）inserious/deep/bigtrouble7）get/getting…intotrouble8）tookthetrouble
1）withapatternofroses.
2）preparedawonderful/goodmealforus
3）promisedfaithfully
4）deliverthisletter
5）aselectionofmilkandplainchocolate
6）keepoutofmischief/behavethemselves
7）thesoundofdistantthunder
8）receivedapprovalfromthegovernment
9）inspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch
10）agreewhetherthedrugissafeornot
1）C2）C3）A4）B5）A6）B7）A8）B9）B10）A11）B12）A
PartFour–WritingandTranslation
2.TranslationPractice
万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。
宇宙如同一个大黑蛋，盘古就在黑蛋里。
一万八千年以后，盘古长睡醒来，他感到窒息，于是他拿起一把大斧头，用尽全身力量砸开黑蛋。
轻的、透明的部分冉冉上升，变成了天；
而冷的、混沌的物体依然在下面，变成了大地。
盘古站在中间，顶天立地。
天地开始以每天一丈的速度分开，盘古的身子也随着长高。
一万八千年后，天更高，地更厚，盘古像一根九百万里高的柱子伫立其间，天地永远也无法再合在一起。
（附注：
天地渾沌如雞子，盤古生其中。
万八千歲，天地開辟，陽清為天，陰濁為地。
盤古在其中，一日九變，神於天，圣於地。
天日高一丈，地日厚一丈，盤古日長一丈。
如此万八千歲，天數极高，地數极深，盤古极長。
後乃有三皇
（1）。
數起於一，立於三，戒於五，盛於七，處於九，故天去地九万里。
《藝文類聚》卷一引《三五歷紀》
（1）三皇：
天皇、地皇、人皇。
）
3.RackingYourBrains
StepOne
Time&
Place:
after,before,during,lateron,meanwhile,next,first,second,earlier,immediately,soon,still,when,whileas,where,then
Comparison&
Contrast:
as…as,similarly,likewise,but,notso…as,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,ratherthan
Addition:
and,inadditionto,furthermore,moreover,too,also
Cause&
Effect:
because（of）,dueto（thefactthat）,asaresult,therefore,accordingly,so,conseqently,thus,hence,since,as,owingto
Purpose:
sothat,inorderto/that,soasto
Condition&
Concession:
if,despite,although,though,eventhough,inspiteof,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,yet,allthesame
Summary&
Restatement:
inshort,inaword,inbrief,inconclusion,onthewhole,generally,altogether,inall,inthefinalanalysis,inotherwords,finally
Others:
notonly…butalso,（n）either…（n）or,so…that,such…that,so…asto,otherwise,or
Unit3SocialProblems
PartOne—Preparation
1.
1）-5）financialcareerlaterguiltyhurt
6）-10）resentfulproductiveindependenceresponsibilitytrusted
11）-15）frighteningresentmentabandonedfactorsquality
TFTFTFFFFF
CHGAEKIDLBJF
1）-5）constantlyimpactburdenCandidlyfulfillment
6）-10）salariedresentmentassistanceperfectsuppress
1）-5）successfullyresentmentsecuritynecessityadvisable
6）-10）access/accessibilityathleticmaturityemotionaleffectively
1）Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.
2）Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincomes?
3）MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthepiano.
4）Thesebookrangeinpriceform$10to$20.
5）Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.
6）Giventheirinexperience,th
升级会员 