北大17秋季36081003大学英语3第三组答案Word下载.docx

北大17秋季36081003大学英语3第三组答案Word下载.docx

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Thefindingisn'

tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes（occurringduringpregnancy（怀孕））thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtothe-adviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy.

B.EleanorSchwarz'

sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes.

C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried.

D.EleanorSchwarz'

sresultsseemmorereliable.

试题编号：

3-1-7-1

试题类型：

单选题

标准答案：

***

试题难度：

一般

试题解析：

考生答案：

D

考生得分：

是否评分：

未评分

评价描述：

2.AccordingtoSchwarz'

sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife?

A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed.

B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth.

C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth.

D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths.

3-1-7-2

A

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith?

A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape.

B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother'

schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease.

C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:

thelonger,thebetter.

D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter.

3-1-7-3

C

4.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“moms-to-be”inthelastparagraph?

A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime.

B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime.

C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren.

D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime.

3-1-7-4

5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.BreastfeedingMayEnhanceBabies'

ChancesofSurvival

B.BreastfeedingMayLowerMoms'

DiabetesRisk

C.BreastfeedingMayBecomeVeryFashionableinNearFuture

D.BreastfeedingMayHelpWomenLoseWeight

3-1-7-5

B

2）.

Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales（童话）aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition（版本）wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren.

ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.

TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck（啄）outtheireyes.

Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?

Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomoderntimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.

Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.

6.WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?

A.Todealwithreaders’complaints.

B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.

C.Attherequestofhispublisher.

D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.

3-1-5-1

7.Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.addingcharacterjudgments

B.makingthetalesmuchlonger

C.deletingtheviolentscenes

D.polishingupthelanguage

3-1-5-2

8.Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Started.

B.Allowed.

C.Classified.

D.Increased.

3-1-5-3

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms’fairytalesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories.

B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththechallengeslifebringstothem.

C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodemage.

D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren’sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.

3-1-5-4

10.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A.Historyoffairytales.

B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.

C.TheGrimms’fairytales.

D.Violenceinfairytales.

3-1-5-5

3）.

Astheschoolyearkicksoff,parentsareonceagainstragglingtocajole（哄编）and,ifneedbe,dragtheirexhaustedteensoutofbed.Thatimagemaymakeyoulaugh,butlackofsleepisnojoke.Teenagerswhodon’tgetenoughresthavemorelearning,health,behaviorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogetatleastninehoursanight.Long-termlackofsleepistiedtoheartdisease,overweight,depressionandashortenedlifespaninadults,indicatingtheimportanceofestablishinggoodsleephabitsearlyinlife.Lackofsleepcanbeespeciallydeadlyforteens;

caraccidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongteenagers,andsafetyexpertsbelievesleepydrivingisamajorfactor.

Unfortunately,fewteenagersgetthesleeptheyneed.Inasurveyofmiddle-andhigh-schoolstudents,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundthat82percentsaidtheywokeuptiredandunrefreshed,andmorethanhalfhadtroubleconcentratingduringthedayatleastonceaweek.

Blamemultitaskingforsomeofthis.Manystudentsarejugglingafter-schoolactivities,homeworkandpart-timejobs.Evenwhentheymanagetofulfilltheseobligationsbyareasonablehour,television,theInternet,videogames,phonecallsandtextmessagestofriendsoftenkeepthemawakedeepintothenight.Takingsodaandenergydrinkslateinthedayandgoingtolate-nightpartiesonweekendsaddtosleepdebt.Biologyalsoworksagainstteenagers’sleep,Thebody’sinternalclock,whichcontrolswhenapersonstartstofeeltired,shiftsafterpuberty（青春期）,makingithardformostteenstofallasleepbefore11pm.Classusuallybeginsbefore8:

15am,withmanyhighschoolsstartingasearlyas7:

15am.Togettoschoolontime,mostteenshavetogetupby6:

30am,guaranteeingthey’llbesleep-deprivedduringtheweek.Teensoftensleepmuchlateronwe