常见的英语介词短语搭配Word下载.docx

常见的英语介词短语搭配Word下载.docx

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acquaintance,alliance,trouble,talk,chat,connection,consultation,conversation,sympathy,

2AT

（1）v+at

aim,point,snatch,wonder,strike,work,look,glance,laugh,run,catch,shoot,stare,glare,thrust,smile,call,fire,tear,knock,winder,arrive,come,gasp,

（2）adj+at

amused,delighted,angry,good,surprised,astonished,pleased,terrified,clever,alarmed,astonished,clumsy,disgusted,impatient,quick,startled,surprised,

（3）n+at

knock,pull,look,glance,smile,game,astonishment,surprise,alarm,

3IN

（1）v+in

get,lie,turn,draw,believe,share,take,drop,give,call,hand,succeed,bring,result,trade,involve,check,count,cut,indulge,pour,participate,intervene,fill,join,confide,trust,believe,persist,consist,

（b）V+sb（sth）+in

help,spend

（2）adj+in

rich,interested,active,disappointed,engaged,busy,weak,expert,successful,absorbed,skilled,concerned,experienced,confident,employed,accurate,clothed,diligent,negligent,proficient,prompt,versed,

（3）n+in

interest,progress,satisfaction,faith,belief,confidence,response,pride,perseverance,harm,difficulty,pleasure,confidence,delight,

4FROM

（1）V+from

（a）V+from

learn,die,come,suffer,hear,fall,rise,hang,escape,date,depart,result,descend,refrain,abstain,differ,distinguish,derive,expel,conceal,judge

（b）V+sth（sb）+from+sth（sboraplace）

borrow,protect,receive,separate,keep,stop,prevent,deter,choose,remove,save,dissuade,excuse,restrain

（2）adj+from

different,far,tired,made,separate,absent,distinct,hidden,made,

（3）n+from

letter,visitor,absence,difference,protection,relief,rescue,

5OF

（1）V+of

（a）V+of

consist,dream,hear,tell,think,know,talk,die,speak

（b）V+sb+of+sth

rob,warn,inform,remind,accuse,cheat,convince,relieve,deprive,

（c）V+sth+of+sb

ask,beg,demand,require,

（2）adj+of

aware,careful,free,short,sure,certain,worthy,afraid,hopeful,proud,full,tired,made,capable,impatient,considerate,characteristic,guilty,capable,composed,jealous,ashamed,envious,ignorant,apprehensive,bare,cautious,clear,composed,conscious,descriptive,exclusive,forgetful,fond,hard,incapable,informed,innocent,made,mindful,neglectful,observant,possessed,productive,regardless,rid,sensible,sick,susceptible,weary

（3）n+of

quality,number,sample,choice,impression,neglect,attack,care,consideration,pleasure,doubt,wayequivalence,possibility,example,

6ON

（1）v+on

（a）v+on

act,lean,live,work,depend,look,wait,turn,switch,pull,have,keep,call,put,push,speak,insist,push,collaborate,count,frown,reckon,speculate,figure,carry,

（b）V+sb（sth）+ON+sb（sth）

congratulate,spend,base,fix

（2）adj+on

hard,keen,dependent,based,impressed,

（3）n+on

book,discussion,lecture,advice,opinion,impression,attack,dependence,judgment,pity,mercy,authority

7TO

（1）v+to

（a）v+to

listen,stick,refer,turn,point,reply,occur,attend,see,lead,happen,come,get,write,hold,agree,belong,adapt,attribute,object,subscribe,adjust,accede,yield,resort,relate,respond,testify,succumb,

（b）v+to+sb

announce,describe,explain,express,mention,report,say,shout,suggest,whisper,speak,talk,nod,

（c）v+sth（sb）+sth（sb）

devote,compare,add,introduce,invite,leave,join,reduce,sentence,carry,take,

（2）adj+to

equal,opposed,true,familiar,close,near,kind,harmful,polite,rude,similar,useful,married,known,used,good,dedicated,fair,essential,parallel,related,sensible,relevant,possible,indifferent,devoted,comparable,necessary,contrary,suitable,strange,close,alike,opposite,familiar,inferior,superior,proportionate,accessory,accustomed,adapted,addicted,adequate,adjacent,afflicted,akin,alive,amenable,applicable,attentive,awake,blind,common,conductive,congenial,contiguous,contrary,corresponding,deaf,derogatory,disagreeable,displeasing,distasteful,exposed,false,fatal,grateful,hostile,important,indifferent,loyal,moved,obedient,odious,opposite,painful,partial,peculiar,pleasant,precious,preferable,precious,prior,profitable,prone,proper,relative,relevant,sacred,strange,subsequent,susceptible,thankful,troublesome,

（3）n+to

key,answer,visitor,end,way,solution,traitor,attention,exception,gratitude,approach

8FOR

（1）v+for

（a）v+for

account,beg,hope,send,look,ask,long,pay,wish,wait,leave,fight,plan,prepare,care,stand,search,answer,run,call,bargain,inquire,press,apply,provide,apologize,grieve

（b）v+sb+for+sth

ask,blame,forgive,pardon,pay,praise,punish,reward,thank,excuse,

（2）adj+for

eager,bad,good,famous,fit,suitable,ready,sorry,grateful,useful,late,responsible,proper,crucial,competent,eligible,noted,renowned,appropriate,notorious,convenient,possible,profitable,liable,necessary,anxious,bound,eligible,impatient,liable,sufficient,uncared,unfit,zealous,

（3）n+for

plan,need,reason,explanation,ability,affection,excuse,ambition,anxiety,reputation,consideration,necessity,talent,sympathy,cause,pretext,qualification

9ABOUT

（1）v+about

quarrel,agree,consult,complain,speak,bring,think,set,care,fumble,fuss,leave,move,lie,hear,speculate,inquire,

（2）adj+about

happy,anxious,nervous,cautious,careful,certain,excited,particular,pleased,concerned,enthusiastic,uneasy,troubled 

concern,anxiety,opinion,question,

常见的英语动词短语搭配

赵宝斌

在日常英语中，象以make,have,do,take等构成的短语搭配使用的频率很高，下面是笔者总结的这些短语动词的搭配。

1）Make

makesteal,laws,friends,research,muchprogress,greateffort,sometea,somenoise,contribution,war,peace,modelships,money,love,nocondition,confidences,remarks,faces,clothes,profit,sometrouble,sense,difference,haste,room,one'

sway,dinner,fun,preparations,sail,

makeanexcuse,offer,experiment,observation,impression,answer,advance,attack,attempt,exam,investigation,explanation,arrangement,appointment,application,anerror,exchange,invitation,accusation,enquiry,improvement,outline,oath,approach,entry,exception,

makeastatement,sketch,complaint,charge,journey,request,beginning,compromise,bargain,comment,copy,criticism,correction,difference,discovery,fortune,haste,survey,jump,sacrifice,demand,study,guess,visit,call,slip,shave,bed,mistake,fire,speech,walk,vote,haste,plan,will,living,recommendation,reduction,decision,promise,reference,poem,sentence,suggestion,habit,demonstration,summary,comparison,preparation,choice,joke,reply,resolution,face,noise,check,record,railway,canal,trip,cake,law,meal,face,guess,contrast,policy,mends,change,bow,confession,move,point,price,sound,stand,word,

2）Have

havebreakfast/lunch/supper,tea,sports,labor,patience,deepaffectionon,power,fun,difficulty,notice,

haveameal,drink,beer,wine,coffee,taste,smoke,discussion,meeting,talk,chat,fight,walk,quarrel,run,ride,debate,break,haircut,swim,shave,wash,try,rest,lesson,class,wish,dream,song,shock,game,dance,stomachache,toothache,headache,backache,cold,cough,pain,fever,holiday,dayoff,goodtime,lie,goodappetite,care,chance,disagreement,shower,sleep,test,baby,fit,goodappetite,picnic,sale,share,mercy,choice,

haveanappointment,influence,exam,interview,objection,

havetheadvantage,thedayoff,

3）Do

dojusticetosb（dosbjustice）,good,harm,damage,honor,wrong,evil,right,dictation,translation

dodrills,exercises,housework,homework,research（work）service,sums,physicallabor,business,gymnastic,wonders,honours,battle,credit,justice,Englishpuzzles,questionsandanswers, 

sport

doaroom,favor,test,job,subject,sum,show

doanexperiment,

doone'

slesson,assignment,hair,teeth,nail,bed,duty,best,need,part,bit

dotheproblem,dayshift,food,room,house,trick,deed

dosomewashing,reading,shopping,sewing,cleaning,sightseeing,traveling,cookingstudying,sweeping,speaking

4）Take

takemeasures,steps,orders,treatments,somepictures（photo）,notes,advice,somemedicine,poison,sometips,sides,action,aim,aside,apart,breath,effect,notice,offence,shape,turns,time,somerest

takeawalk,chat,bath,shower,course,plane,nap,lookatsth,journey,bus,taxi,lift,dictation,deepbreath,dayoff,seat,newspaper,degree,risk,job,hint,subject,life,hike,beating,bow,chance,holiday,vote,

takeanexam,oath,

takeone'

schoice,seat,place,chance,fancy,time,

takethesun,chair,firstplace,blame,air,head,

5）Give

givearing,push,pull,kick,smile,cry,sigh,shout,laugh,shrug,welcome,concert,lecture,punch,reply,course,description,blow,definition,kiss,demonstration,hand,raise,

givetrouble,help,offence,pleasure,encouragement,permission,respect,support,chase,

giveanexcuse,order,example,

givesbarise,han